近日，使用Pytest+Appium 實現APP端UI自動化，遇到Pytest收集用例失敗的情況。
報錯信息如下：
test_room.py:None (test_room.py) ImportError while importing test module '/Users/XXXX/case/test_room.py'. Hint: make sure your test modules/packages have valid Python names. Traceback: test_room.py:5: in <module> from Page.init_page import InitPage ../Page/init_page.py:8: in <module> from Page.home_page import HomePage ../Page/home_page.py:4: in <module> from Page.room_page import RoomPage ../Page/room_page.py:5: in <module> from Page.home_page import HomePage E ImportError: cannot import name 'HomePage' from 'Page.home_page' (/Users/XXXX/Page/home_page.py) 目錄結構如下：
報錯原因分析：
主要是因為home_page.py和room_page.py這兩個文件內的類之間有相互調用引起的
- home_page.py涉及代碼：
from Page.room_page import RoomPage class HomePage(BasePage): def goto_room(self): self.find_element_until_visibility(self._room).click() return RoomPage(self.driver) - room_page.py涉及代碼：
from Page.home_page import HomePage class RoomPage(BasePage): def back_home_page(self): self.find_element_until_visibility(self._back_btn).click() return HomePage(self.driver) 解決辦法
直接將room_page.py涉及到的HomePage的引用直接放到特定的函數中引用，而不是整個文件的引用
- 解決后room_page.py涉及代碼：
class RoomPage(BasePage): def back_home_page(self): self.find_element_until_visibility(self._back_btn).click() from Page.home_page import HomePage return HomePage(self.driver)