js 可迭代對象

作用：可以簡化使用循環語句初始化一個變量記錄迭代位置的操作


function createIterator(iterms) {
  let i = 0
  return {
    next() {
      let done = (i >= iterms.length)
      let value = !done ? iterms[i++] : undefined
      return {
        done,
        value
      }
    }
  }
}

let arrayIterator = createIterator([1, 2, 3])

console.log(arrayIterator.next()) // { done: false, value: 1 }
console.log(arrayIterator.next()) // { done: false, value: 2 }
console.log(arrayIterator.next()) // { done: false, value: 3 }
console.log(arrayIterator.next()) // { done: true, value: undefined }

　　

es6:
function *createIterator() {
  yield 123;
  yield 'someValue'
}

let someIterator = createIterator()

console.log(someIterator.next()) // { value: 123, done: false }
console.log(someIterator.next()) // { value: 'someValue', done: false }
console.log(someIterator.next()) // { value: undefined, done: true }

創建可迭代對象
let collection = {
  items: [11,22,33],
  *[Symbol.iterator]() {
    for (let item of this.items){
      yield item
    }
  }
}

console.log(isIterator(collection)) // true

for (let item of collection){
  console.log(item) // 11 22 33
}