1:安裝Log4Net的 NuGet 包:
我們通常之需要安裝這一個包即可,其他的主包會自動被添加進來:
insatll-package Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Log4Net.AspNetCore 3.0.0 (如果不行就直接NuGet可視化安裝)!
2:Log4Net的配置文件的內容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<log4net>
<!-- Define some output appenders -->
<appender name="rollingAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="Errorlog\\log.txt" />
<!--追加日志內容-->
<appendToFile value="true" />
<!--防止多線程時不能寫Log,官方說線程非安全-->
<lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock" />
<!--可以為:Once|Size|Date|Composite-->
<!--Composite為Size和Date的組合-->
<rollingStyle value="Composite" />
<!--當備份文件時,為文件名加的后綴,這里可以作為每一天的日志分別存儲不同的文件-->
<datePattern value="yyyyMMdd".txt"" />
<StaticLogFileName value="false"/>
<!--日志最大個數,都是最新的-->
<!--rollingStyle節點為Size時,只能有value個日志-->
<!--rollingStyle節點為Composite時,每天有value個日志-->
<maxSizeRollBackups value="20" />
<!--可用的單位:KB|MB|GB-->
<maximumFileSize value="3MB" />
<!--置為true,當前最新日志文件名永遠為file節中的名字-->
<staticLogFileName value="true" />
<!--輸出級別在INFO和ERROR之間的日志-->
<filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
<param name="LevelMin" value="DEBUG" />
<param name="LevelMax" value="FATAL" />
</filter>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<!--日志輸出格式:時間 日志類型 日志內容-->
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<!-- levels: OFF > FATAL > ERROR > WARN > INFO > DEBUG > ALL -->
<root>
<priority value="ALL"/>
<level value="ALL"/>
<appender-ref ref="rollingAppender" />
</root>
</log4net>
3:在StartUp類中新增讀取Log4Net的配置文件的代碼如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using WebApp.Filters;
namespace WebApp
{
using log4net;
using log4net.Config;
using log4net.Repository;
public class Startup
{
public static ILoggerRepository repository { get; set; }
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
repository = LogManager.CreateRepository("rollingAppender");
XmlConfigurator.Configure(repository, new System.IO.FileInfo(System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "log4net.config")));
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddControllersWithViews();//configure =>
//-------全局異常過濾器
services.AddMvc(c => c.Filters.Add<CustomerExceptionFilterAttribute>());
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
else
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
}
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseAuthorization();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapControllerRoute(
name: "default",
pattern: "{controller=Student}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
});
}
}
}
4:Log4Net的文件修改為始終復制:

5:我們在Controller來簡單的測試一下,代碼如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using WebApp.Filters;
namespace WebApp.Controllers
{
using log4net;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
public class StudentController : Controller
{
private ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(Startup.repository.Name,typeof(StudentController));
private IConfiguration config;
public StudentController(IConfiguration config)
{
this.config = config;
}
[TypeFilter(typeof(CustomerActionFilterAttribute))]
[TypeFilter(typeof(CustomerExceptionFilterAttribute))]
[TypeFilter(typeof(CustomerResourceFilterAttribute))]
public IActionResult Index()
{
string uid = config["mysqlserver:database"];
string infoName = config["mysqlserver:infos:1:age"];
log.Info("dsadsadsdsdsaderror");
log.Error("errorddddddddd");
int j = 0;
// int i = 0 / j;
ViewBag.uid = uid;
ViewBag.infoname = infoName;
ViewBag.Time = $"后台時間是:{ DateTime.Now.ToString()}";
return View();
}
}
}
6:查看效果如下截圖:

7:后續難道每一個Controller都要這樣寫一下?感覺有些代碼冗余了,下面做個小封裝(當然我們還可以根據業務邏輯使用過濾器來處理):

==》 Core 3.0 讀取系統配置文件(json文件里面的參數) 比較簡單,直接截圖了:

core3.1WebApi 下方便使用Log4Net ,另外Nlog都是差不多的使用:


