騰訊雲短信驗證碼使用

騰訊雲短信驗證碼案例

開通騰訊雲短信

"""
1、官網注冊實名賬號：https://cloud.tencent.com
2、選取短信服務創建短信應用
3、申請簽名與短信模板 - 通過微信公眾號申請
"""

安裝 qcloudsms_py

>: pip install qcloudsms_py

騰訊雲短信二次封裝

libs
    ├── txsms                      
    │   ├── __init__.py             
    │   ├── settings.py             
    └   └── sms.py

libs/txsms/settings.py

# 短信應用 SDK AppID - SDK AppID 以1400開頭
APP_ID = ...
# 短信應用 SDK AppKey
APP_KEY = "..."
# 短信模板ID，需要在短信控制台中申請
TEMPLATE_ID = ...
# 簽名 - 是`簽名內容`，而不是`簽名ID`
SMS_SIGN= "..."
# 電話前綴
MOBILE_PREFIX = 86

libs/txsms/sms.py

# 通過MacOS ssl安全認證
import ssl
ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context
​
# 獲取驗證碼的功能
import random
def get_code():
    code = ''
    for i in range(4):
        code += str(random.randint(0, 9))
    return code
​
# 短信發送者
from qcloudsms_py import SmsSingleSender
from .settings import *
sender = SmsSingleSender(APP_ID, APP_KEY)
​
# 發送驗證碼
from utils.logging import logger
def send_sms(mobile, code, exp):
    try:
        # 發送短信
        response = sender.send_with_param(MOBILE_PREFIX, mobile, TEMPLATE_ID, (code, exp), sign=SMS_SIGN, extend="", ext="")
        # 成功
        if response and response['result'] == 0:
            return True
        # 失敗
        logger.warning('%s - %s' % ('短信發送失敗', response['result']))
    except Exception as e:
        # 異常
        logger.warning('%s - %s' % ('短信發送失敗', e))
    return False

libs/txsms/__init__.py

# 包對外提供的功能方法
from .sms import get_code, send_sms

測試

from libs import txsms
code = txsms.get_code()
print(code)
print(txsms.send_sms('電話', code, 5))
 

 案例

# 發送驗證碼接口
from libs import txsms
class SMSAPIView(APIView):
    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        # 再次校驗手機號合法性
        mobile = request.data.get('mobile')
        # 校驗手機號是否存在及合法
        if not mobile or not re.match(r'^1[3-9]\d{9}$', mobile):
            return APIResponse(1, '手機號不合法')
        # 生成驗證碼
        code = txsms.get_code()
        # 發送驗證碼
        result = txsms.send_sms(mobile, code, SMS_EXP // 60)
        if not result:
            return APIResponse(1, '驗證碼發送失敗')
        # 發送成功保存驗證碼到redis中,方便管理
        cache.set(SMS_CACHE_KEY %{'mobile':mobile}, code, SMS_EXP)
        return APIResponse(0, '驗證碼發送成功')