1.安裝
下載iso鏡像文件，在VMware中創建時添加即可
2.安裝tools，可以復制文件
參考：https://www.cnblogs.com/justaman/p/10545239.html
快捷鍵：
ctrl+alt+t 命令行
ctrl+alt+l 鎖屏
3.更改下載源
更改/etc/apt/sources.list
阿里源：
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
最后需要sudo apt-get update
參考：https://www.cnblogs.com/justaman/p/10590465.html
4.更改中文/時區，安裝中文輸入法(sougou)
安裝輸入法時出現依賴問題，解決：sudo apt-get install –f
5.自帶了python/python3
安裝pip
sudo apt-get python-pip
sudo apt-get python3-pip
6.安裝pycharm
下載linux版，為tar.gz文件，解壓縮后在bin目錄執行sh pychram.sh即可啟動
破解：更改hosts，live-server破解即可
7.虛擬機被局域網內其他電腦訪問
需要用橋接模式
手動設置有線連接
ip地址與主機在同一個網段
子網掩碼/網關地址/dns都要與主機一直，通過ipconfig –all查看
還需要設置：
進入VMware的 編輯 -> 虛擬網絡編輯器 –> 選擇更改設置
將VMnet0（或其它類型為橋接模式的網絡適配器）橋接的網卡由默認的“自動”改為連上互聯網的網卡(無線或有線網卡)
確定即可；這時局域網內的其他主機就可以訪問到虛擬機了