一、idea 使用spring initializr不選擇web搭建springboot項目

1.file => new => project

2.直接next到finish結束。

3.完成后創建controller用例測試

4.pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>cc.ash</groupId>
    <artifactId>boot-demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>boot-demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--  手動添加web依賴，@restController @requestMapping注解等      -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

5.application.properties

#端口號修改。默認8080
server.port=

6.springboot入口啟動類

package cc.ash.bootdemo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@SpringBootApplication
@Controller
public class BootDemoApplication {


    @RequestMapping("/boot")
    @ResponseBody
    public String bootTest() {

        return "hello springboot";
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BootDemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

7.新建包下controller測試類

package cc.ash.bootdemo.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class TestController {

    @RequestMapping(name="springboot test", value = "/test")
    public String test() {
        return "booted";
    }
}

8.運行結果

新建包下controller測試類：訪問頁面

springboot啟動類中訪問404。改requestMapping、rerun，做了很多操作到懷疑人生。重啟idea，世界終於正常了。

能正常訪問的結果如下

二、maven搭建springboot項目

1.jdk7的情況下

2.maven搭建

創建完成后的項目結構和pom文件。一個字就是干凈

3.手動添加pom依賴

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>


    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>


    <groupId>cc.ash</groupId>
    <artifactId>boot-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <!--  =================jdk1.7與springboot版本不兼容=======================  -->
    <!--<properties>
        <java.version>1.7</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <start-class>com.myproject.Application</start-class>
    </properties>-->

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--  手動添加web依賴，@restController @requestMapping注解等      -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

maven導入依賴（未選擇自動導入的情況下）。

4.編寫測試用例代碼

1).測試controller：

　　TestController

package cc.ash.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class TestController {

    @RequestMapping(name="maven手動創建springboot",value={"/manual", "mvnManual"})
    @ResponseBody
    public String test() {

        return "maven manual";
    }

}

2.啟動入口：

DemoApplication

package cc.ash;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}