Composer 是個包管理工具
在項目中使用它會很方便
本文中用 PHP 安裝
1、下載安裝
執行命令 curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
2、配置環境變量
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
3、設置國內鏡像
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
4、遇到的問題
Q1：/usr/bin/env: php: No such file or directory
A1：找不到 php 執行文件，cp /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php
Q2：執行 composer 拋出 Killed
A2：緩存不足導致，linux 增加緩存
free -m
mkdir -p /var/_swap_
cd /var/_swap_
dd if=/dev/zero of=swapfile bs=1M count=2000
mkswap swapfile
swapon swapfile
echo “/var/_swap_/swapfile none swap sw 0 0” >> /etc/fstab
free -m
Q3：
./composer.json has been updated
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.
Problem 1
- league/flysystem 1.0.53 requires ext-fileinfo * -> the requested PHP extension fileinfo is missing from your system.
- league/flysystem 1.0.53 requires ext-fileinfo * -> the requested PHP extension fileinfo is missing from your system.
- league/flysystem 1.0.53 requires ext-fileinfo * -> the requested PHP extension fileinfo is missing from your system.
- Installation request for league/flysystem (locked at 1.0.53) -> satisfiable by league/flysystem[1.0.53].
To enable extensions, verify that they are enabled in your .ini files:
- /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
You can also run `php --ini` inside terminal to see which files are used by PHP in CLI mode.
Installation failed, reverting ./composer.json to its original content.
A3：安裝 fileinfo 擴展包
cd /usr/local/src/php-7.3.4/ext/fileinfo/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config