Codeforces Round #593 (Div. 2)

目錄

• Contest Info
• Solutions
  • A. Stones
  • B. Alice and the List of Presents
  • C. Labs
  • D. Alice and the Doll
  • E. Alice and the Unfair Game

Contest Info

---

[Practice Link](https://codeforces.com/contest/1236)

Solved	A	B	C	D	E	F
5/6	O	O	O	O	Ø	-

• O 在比賽中通過
• Ø 賽后通過
• ! 嘗試了但是失敗了
• - 沒有嘗試

Solutions

---

A. Stones

簽到。

代碼：

view code

#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,unroll-loops,no-stack-protector,fast-math")
#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define fi first
#define se second
#define endl "\n" 
using namespace std;
using db = double;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long; 
using pII = pair <int, int>;
using pLL = pair <ll, ll>;
constexpr int mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chadd(T1 &x, T2 y) { x += y; while (x >= mod) x -= mod; while (x < 0) x += mod; } 
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmax(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x < y) x = y; }
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmin(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x > y) x = y; }
inline int rd() { int x; cin >> x; return x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(T &x) { cin >> x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(vector <T> &vec) { for (auto &it : vec) cin >> it; }  
#define dbg(x...) do { cout << "\033[32;1m" << #x << " -> "; err(x); } while (0) 
void err() { cout << "\033[39;0m" << endl; } 
template <class T, class... Ts> void err(const T& arg, const Ts&... args) { cout << arg << ' '; err(args...); }
template <template<typename...> class T, typename t, typename... A> 
void err(const T <t> &arg, const A&... args) { for (auto &v : arg) cout << v << ' '; err(args...); }
inline void pt() { cout << endl; } 
template <class T, class... Ts> void pt(const T& arg, const Ts&... args) { cout << arg << ' '; pt(args...); }
template <template<typename...> class T, typename t, typename... A> 
void pt(const T <t> &arg, const A&... args) { for (auto &v : arg) cout << v << ' '; pt(args...); }
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
inline ll qpow(ll base, ll n) { ll res = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) res = res * base % mod; base = base * base % mod; n >>= 1; } return res; }
//head
constexpr int N = 1e5 + 10;
int a, b, c; 
void run() {
	cin >> a >> b >> c;
	int res = 0;
	int x = min(b, c / 2);
	res += 3 * x;
	b -= x;
	res += min(a, b / 2) * 3;
	pt(res);
}

int main() {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr);
	cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
	int _T; cin >> _T;
	while (_T--) run();
	return 0;
}

B. Alice and the List of Presents

題意：
有\(n\)種數，有\(m\)個集合，需要給\(m\)個集合放置一些數，使得每一種數至少要在一個集合中出現過。

思路：
考慮針對每個數考慮，一個數在\(m\)個集合中出現或不出現的方案數\(2^m\)，然后減去全都不出現的情況即可。

代碼：

view code

#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,unroll-loops,no-stack-protector,fast-math")
#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define fi first
#define se second
#define endl "\n" 
using namespace std;
using db = double;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long; 
using pII = pair <int, int>;
using pLL = pair <ll, ll>;
constexpr ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chadd(T1 &x, T2 y) { x += y; while (x >= mod) x -= mod; while (x < 0) x += mod; } 
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmax(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x < y) x = y; }
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmin(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x > y) x = y; }
inline int rd() { int x; cin >> x; return x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(T &x) { cin >> x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(vector <T> &vec) { for (auto &it : vec) cin >> it; }  
#define dbg(x...) do { cout << "\033[32;1m" << #x << " -> "; err(x); } while (0) 
void err() { cout << "\033[39;0m" << endl; } 
template <class T, class... Ts> void err(const T& arg, const Ts&... args) { cout << arg << ' '; err(args...); }
template <template<typename...> class T, typename t, typename... A> 
void err(const T <t> &arg, const A&... args) { for (auto &v : arg) cout << v << ' '; err(args...); }
inline void pt() { cout << endl; } 
template <class T, class... Ts> void pt(const T& arg, const Ts&... args) { cout << arg << ' '; pt(args...); }
template <template<typename...> class T, typename t, typename... A> 
void pt(const T <t> &arg, const A&... args) { for (auto &v : arg) cout << v << ' '; pt(args...); }
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
inline ll qpow(ll base, ll n) { ll res = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) res = res * base % mod; base = base * base % mod; n >>= 1; } return res; }
//head
constexpr int N = 1e5 + 10;
ll n, m; 
void run() {
	pt(qpow((qpow(2, m) - 1 + mod) % mod, n));
}

int main() {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr);
	cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
	while (cin >> n >> m) run();
	return 0;
}

C. Labs

題意：
有\(n^2\)個實驗室，標號大的能向標號小的流水，現在要將他們分組，組內的實驗室可以互相流通，組與組之間的流量定義為\(f(X, Y)\)，表示有多少對\((i, j)\)使得\(i \in X, j \in Y\)並且\(i > j\)。
現在要將\(n^2\)個實驗室分成\(n\)組，使得最小的\(f(X, Y)\)最大。

思路：
類似於這樣：

1 6 7
2 5 8
3 4 9

代碼：

view code

#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,unroll-loops,no-stack-protector,fast-math")
#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define fi first
#define se second
#define endl "\n" 
using namespace std;
using db = double;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long; 
using pII = pair <int, int>;
using pLL = pair <ll, ll>;
constexpr int mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chadd(T1 &x, T2 y) { x += y; while (x >= mod) x -= mod; while (x < 0) x += mod; } 
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmax(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x < y) x = y; }
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmin(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x > y) x = y; }
inline int rd() { int x; cin >> x; return x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(T &x) { cin >> x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(vector <T> &vec) { for (auto &it : vec) cin >> it; }  
#define dbg(x...) do { cout << "\033[32;1m" << #x << " -> "; err(x); } while (0) 
void err() { cout << "\033[39;0m" << endl; } 
template <class T, class... Ts> void err(const T& arg, const Ts&... args) { cout << arg << ' '; err(args...); }
template <template<typename...> class T, typename t, typename... A> 
void err(const T <t> &arg, const A&... args) { for (auto &v : arg) cout << v << ' '; err(args...); }
inline void pt() { cout << endl; } 
template <class T, class... Ts> void pt(const T& arg, const Ts&... args) { cout << arg << ' '; pt(args...); }
template <template<typename...> class T, typename t, typename... A> 
void pt(const T <t> &arg, const A&... args) { for (auto &v : arg) cout << v << ' '; pt(args...); }
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
inline ll qpow(ll base, ll n) { ll res = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) res = res * base % mod; base = base * base % mod; n >>= 1; } return res; }
//head
constexpr int N = 5e2 + 10;
int n, a[N][N]; 
void run() {
	for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j) {
		int id = (j - 1) * n;
		if (j & 1) {
			for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
				a[i][j] = ++id;
		} else {
			for (int i = n; i >= 1; --i) {
				a[i][j] = ++id;
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
		for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j) {
			cout << a[i][j] << " \n"[j == n];		
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr);
	cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
	while (cin >> n) run();
	return 0;
}

D. Alice and the Doll

題意：
在一個\(n \cdot m\)的矩形中，有\(k\)個障礙物，現在從\((1, 1)\)出發，在每個點只能向右轉動一次，並且每個點只能訪問一次，問能不能訪問完所有非障礙的結點。

思路：
訪問的路徑肯定是蛇形的，模擬即可。

代碼：

view code

#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,unroll-loops,no-stack-protector,fast-math")
#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define fi first
#define se second
#define endl "\n" 
using namespace std;
using db = double;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long; 
using pII = pair <int, int>;
using pLL = pair <ll, ll>;
constexpr int mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chadd(T1 &x, T2 y) { x += y; while (x >= mod) x -= mod; while (x < 0) x += mod; } 
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmax(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x < y) x = y; }
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmin(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x > y) x = y; }
inline int rd() { int x; cin >> x; return x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(T &x) { cin >> x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(vector <T> &vec) { for (auto &it : vec) cin >> it; }  
#define dbg(x...) do { cout << "\033[32;1m" << #x << " -> "; err(x); } while (0) 
void err() { cout << "\033[39;0m" << endl; } 
template <class T, class... Ts> void err(const T& arg, const Ts&... args) { cout << arg << ' '; err(args...); }
template <template<typename...> class T, typename t, typename... A> 
void err(const T <t> &arg, const A&... args) { for (auto &v : arg) cout << v << ' '; err(args...); }
inline void pt() { cout << endl; } 
template <class T, class... Ts> void pt(const T& arg, const Ts&... args) { cout << arg << ' '; pt(args...); }
template <template<typename...> class T, typename t, typename... A> 
void pt(const T <t> &arg, const A&... args) { for (auto &v : arg) cout << v << ' '; pt(args...); }
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
inline ll qpow(ll base, ll n) { ll res = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) res = res * base % mod; base = base * base % mod; n >>= 1; } return res; }
//head
constexpr int N = 1e5 + 10;
int n, m, k;
set <int> row[N], col[N]; 
bool del(int up, int down, int left, int right) {
	for (int i = up; i <= down; ++i) {
		for (int j = left; j <= right; ++j) {
			if (row[i].find(j) == row[i].end() || col[j].find(i) == col[j].end()) {
				return false;
			} else {
				row[i].erase(j);
				col[j].erase(i);
				--k; 
			}
		}
	}
	return true;
}
//dir
//0 right
//1 down
//2 left
//3 up
void run() {
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) row[i].clear();
	for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) col[i].clear();
	for (int i = 1, x, y; i <= k; ++i) {
		cin >> x >> y;
		row[x].insert(y);
		col[y].insert(x);
	}
	if (!k) return pt("Yes");
	int up = 1, down = n, left = 1, right = m; 
	int x = 1, y = 1, dir = 0;
	bool F = 0;
	while (k) {
	//	dbg(up, down, left, right, dir, x, y); 
		if (dir == 0) { // right
			auto it = row[x].begin(); 
			if (it == row[x].end()) { 
				y = right; 
			} else {
				int pos = *it; 
				if (!del(up, down, pos, right)) {
					return pt("No");
				}
				right = pos - 1; 
				y = pos - 1; 
			}
			left += F;
		} else if (dir == 1) { // down
			auto it = col[y].begin();
			if (it == col[y].end()) { 
				x = down;
			} else {
				int pos = *it;
				if (!del(pos, down, left, right)) {
					return pt("No");
				}
				down = pos - 1;
				x = pos - 1;
			}
			up += F;
		} else if (dir == 2) { // left
			auto it = row[x].end();
			if (it != row[x].begin()) {
				--it;
				int pos = *it;
				if (!del(up, down, left, pos)) {
					return pt("No");
				}
				left = pos + 1;
				y = pos + 1;
			} else {
				y = left;
			}
			right -= F;
		} else { // up
			auto it = col[y].end();
			if (it != col[y].begin()) {
				--it;
				int pos = *it;
				if (!del(up, pos, left, right)) {
					return pt("No");
				}
				up = pos + 1;
				x = pos + 1;
			} else {
				x = up;
			}
			down -= F;
		}
		dir = (dir + 1) % 4;
		F = 1;
	}
	pt("Yes");
}

int main() {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr);
	cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
	while (cin >> n >> m >> k) run();
	return 0;
}

E. Alice and the Unfair Game

題意：
在一個一維數軸上，長度為\(n\)，在第\(i\)秒第\(a_i\)個位置會有怪物出現，定義一個二元組\((x, y)\)表示剛開始從\(x\)出發，最后能停留在\(y\)是否可行。
問有多少個這樣的二元組可行。

思路：
猜測對於一個起點\(x\)來說，它可行的\(y\)的是一段范圍，那么我們只需要找到最遠的\(y\)即可。
我們將它放在二維坐標系上，一維是時間，一維是位置。
剛開始從\((0, x)\)出發，要到\((m, y)\)，並且只能向右上、右、右下走，並且不能走到障礙物。
並且我們只需要關心最遠能走到的地方，那么以右上為例，能右上走就右上，否則往右。
那么發現跟線段的斜率有關，貪心\(dp\)即可。

代碼：

view code

#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,unroll-loops,no-stack-protector,fast-math")
#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define fi first
#define se second
#define endl "\n" 
using namespace std;
using db = double;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long; 
using pII = pair <int, int>;
using pLL = pair <ll, ll>;
constexpr int mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chadd(T1 &x, T2 y) { x += y; while (x >= mod) x -= mod; while (x < 0) x += mod; } 
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmax(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x < y) x = y; }
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmin(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x > y) x = y; }
inline int rd() { int x; cin >> x; return x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(T &x) { cin >> x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(vector <T> &vec) { for (auto &it : vec) cin >> it; }  
#define dbg(x...) do { cout << "\033[32;1m" << #x << " -> "; err(x); } while (0) 
void err() { cout << "\033[39;0m" << endl; } 
template <class T, class... Ts> void err(const T& arg, const Ts&... args) { cout << arg << ' '; err(args...); }
template <template<typename...> class T, typename t, typename... A> 
void err(const T <t> &arg, const A&... args) { for (auto &v : arg) cout << v << ' '; err(args...); }
inline void pt() { cout << endl; } 
template <class T, class... Ts> void pt(const T& arg, const Ts&... args) { cout << arg << ' '; pt(args...); }
template <template<typename...> class T, typename t, typename... A> 
void pt(const T <t> &arg, const A&... args) { for (auto &v : arg) cout << v << ' '; pt(args...); }
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
inline ll qpow(ll base, ll n) { ll res = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) res = res * base % mod; base = base * base % mod; n >>= 1; } return res; }
//head
constexpr int N = 1e6 + 10, OFFSET = 2e5;
int n, m, a[N], l[N], r[N], f[N], last[N];
//y - x
void gaol() {
	memset(last, -1, sizeof last);
	for (int i = m; i >= 1; --i) {
		int p = a[i] + 1 + i;
		if (last[p] == -1) f[i] = max(1, a[i] - (m - i)); 
		else f[i] = f[last[p]];
		last[a[i] + i] = i;
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
		int p = i;
//		dbg(i, p, last[p]);
		if (last[p] == -1) l[i] = max(1, i - (m + 1));
		else l[i] = f[last[p]];
	}
}
void gaor() {
	memset(last, -1, sizeof last);
	for (int i = m; i >= 1; --i) {
		int p = a[i] - 1 - i + OFFSET; 
		if (last[p] == -1) f[i] = min(n, a[i] + m - i); 
		else f[i] = f[last[p]];
		last[a[i] - i + OFFSET] = i;
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
		int p = i + OFFSET;
		if (last[p] == -1) r[i] = min(n, i + m + 1);
		else r[i] = f[last[p]];
	}
}
void run() {
	for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) a[i] = rd();
	if (n == 1) return pt(0);
	gaol();
   	gaor();
	ll ans = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
	//	dbg(i, l[i], r[i]);
		ans += r[i] - l[i] + 1;
	}
	pt(ans);	
}

int main() {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr);
	cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
	while (cin >> n >> m) run();
	return 0;
}