redis 在 windows 中的安裝

redis 官方並沒有提供 redis 的 windows 版本。但是微軟提供了 redis 的 windows 版本。有2.8和3.0版本。3.0版本支持集群。

微軟提供的redis的windows版本地址
https://github.com/microsoftarchive/redis/releases

下載后解壓

啟動

# 指定配置文件
D:\chengxu\redis-3.0.504-x64>redis-server redis.windows.conf
                _._
           _.-``__ ''-._
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 3.0.504 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 10072
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'
          `-._        _.-'
              `-.__.-'

[10072] 19 Oct 20:51:38.828 # Server started, Redis version 3.0.504
[10072] 19 Oct 20:51:38.832 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379

# 雙擊redis-cli.exe 打開客戶端成功
127.0.0.1:6379> set foo 1
OK

設置服務

Windows Service Documentation.docx 文檔中有描述。

安裝服務

# 默認服務名為redis
D:\chengxu\redis-3.0.504-x64>redis-server --service-install redis.windows-service.conf --loglevel verbose

# 指定服務名為Redis3.0 端口號為6381
D:\chengxu\redis-3.0.504-x64>redis-server --service-install redis.windows.conf --loglevel verbose --port 6381 --service-name Redis3.0

[12912] 19 Oct 21:04:45.014 # Granting read/write access to 'NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService' on: "D:\chengxu\redis-3.0.504-x64" "D:\chengxu\redis-3.0.504-x64\"
[12912] 19 Oct 21:04:45.014 # Redis successfully installed as a service.

卸載服務

# 不指定服務名，使用默認服務名redis
D:\chengxu\redis-3.0.504-x64>redis-server --service-uninstall
[17268] 19 Oct 21:17:29.102 # Redis service successfully uninstalled

# 卸載前先停止服務
D:\chengxu\redis-3.0.504-x64>redis-server --service-uninstall --service-name redis3.0
[17476] 19 Oct 21:17:50.561 # Redis service successfully uninstalled.

停止服務

# 服務名稱如果不指定默認為redis
D:\chengxu\redis-3.0.504-x64>redis-server --service-stop --service-name redis3.0
[12360] 19 Oct 21:23:08.044 # Redis service successfully stopped.

啟動服務

# 服務名稱如果不指定默認為redis。如果服務已經啟動，再次執行會報錯。
D:\chengxu\redis-3.0.504-x64>redis-server --service-start --service-name redis3.0
[16536] 19 Oct 21:24:08.587 # Redis service successfully started.

客戶端連接

D:\chengxu\redis-3.0.504-x64>redis-cli --help
redis-cli 3.0.504

Usage: redis-cli [OPTIONS] [cmd [arg [arg ...]]]
  -h <hostname>      Server hostname (default: 127.0.0.1).
  -p <port>          Server port (default: 6379).
  -s <socket>        Server socket (overrides hostname and port).
  -a <password>      Password to use when connecting to the server.

實戰

D:\chengxu\redis-3.0.504-x64>redis-cli -h localhost -p 6381
localhost:6381> get foo
(nil)
localhost:6381> set foo 1
OK
localhost:6381> exit

bugs

# 沒有指定配置文件，將會使用默認的配置。而且是需要密碼的，但是我們並不知道密碼。
D:\chengxu\redis-3.0.504-x64>redis-server
[1460] 19 Oct 20:31:59.351 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
[1460] 19 Oct 20:31:59.353 # Creating Server TCP listening socket *:6379: bind: No such file or directory

D:\chengxu\redis-3.0.504-x64>netstat -ano |findstr 6379
  TCP    0.0.0.0:6379           0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING       5188
  TCP    [::]:6379              [::]:0                 LISTENING       5188

# 打開客戶端，沒有認證
127.0.0.1:6379> get foo
(error) NOAUTH Authentication required.
127.0.0.1:6379> auth redis
(error) ERR invalid password
127.0.0.1:6379>

# 先停止服務再卸載服務。不然報錯。
D:\chengxu\redis-3.0.504-x64>redis-server --service-uninstall --service-name redis3.0
[14972] 19 Oct 21:18:09.837 # HandleServiceCommands: system error caught. error code=1072, message = DeleteService failed: unknown error

# 如果服務已經啟動，執行啟動命令將報錯。
D:\chengxu\redis-3.0.504-x64>redis-server --service-start --service-name redis3.0
[7304] 19 Oct 21:24:21.685 # HandleServiceCommands: system error caught. error code=1056, message = StartService failed: unknown error

# 找到不到服務名則報錯。默認為redis
D:\chengxu\redis-3.0.504-x64>redis-server --service-stop
[4412] 19 Oct 21:22:47.868 # HandleServiceCommands: system error caught. error code=1060, message = OpenService failed: unknown error