並列句
一、什么是並列句
- 什么是並列句：因為逗號不能連接兩個並列的句子，因此用連詞連接這兩個並列的句子。
- 注：連詞不可以連接主從句。
- 1：我喜歡你，但是你卻喜歡那條狗：I love you but you love that dog. / Although I love you, you love that dog.
- 2：雖然你沒有她那么的積極主動，但是我仍能感受到你對我們班的熱情：Although you are not as aggressive as her, I still feel your passion in our class. / Your are not as aggressive as her, but I still feel your passion in our class.
二、常見的並列連詞
- 連詞和其他邏輯關系詞的區別：連詞前有無逗號均可，其他邏輯關系詞前面一定是句號，或是加上連詞and（and無意義）。
- 3：雖然她的愛情已經逝去，但是她依然記得過去：Romance has evaporated, but she still keeps the past in mind. / Romance has evaporated. By contrast she still keeps the past in mind. / Romance has evaporated, and by contrast she still keeps the past in mind.
2.1 連詞
平行關系：and, not only... but also...
轉折關系：but, while, yet, whereas
選擇關系：or
因果關系：for, so
順承關系：then
2.2 副詞
平行關系：similarly, equally, likewise, at the same time, in the meanwhile
轉折關系：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, in contrary, unexpectedly, unfortunately, conversely, by contrast
選擇關系：alternatively
因果關系：therefore, thus, consequently
順承關系：besides, in addition, additionally
三、並列句的應用
3.1 寫作
- 用於描述圖畫或圖表作文
- 4：寵物不僅會養傷其他人，尤其容易咬傷我們的鄰居，同時他也可能會是我們的生活環境變得更差：Pets not only can bite others especially our neighbors or strangers but also usually make our living environment rather nasty.
- 5：孝敬父母不僅僅是中國的傳統美德，同時他也是子女的義務：Respecting parents not only keeps a Chinese traditional virtue but also proves the duty of the offspring.
- 6：文化交流不僅會擴大市民的眼界，同時也會提高國家經濟的發展：Cultural exchange can not only help numerous citizens widen their horizons but also prompt she development of the economy of a nation.
- 注：寫作中只要上下文有邏輯關系，就必須得使用邏輯關系詞
四、課后練兵
- 7：他不但英語講得漂亮而且日語說得也很地道：She not only speaks English smoothly but speak Japanese well.
- 8：愛情早已不在了，他還停留在過去：Love has gone. Unexpectedly, he still remains there.
- 9：如果你想成為一名志願者，必須要有足夠的耐心，因為照顧孩子需要良好的心態：If you desire to be a volunteer, you must have sufficient patience because taking care of kids needs a good mentality.
- 10：都說我如水百變，可知我清澈不變：I am said to be like changeable water. Unexpectedly, my clarity will keep the same.
- 11：有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎：There remains a friend coming from afar. Therefore, I feel pretty delighted.
- 12：還記得那天嗎？我沒有通過四級考試，一個人在雨中哭泣，你走過來，拍拍我的肩膀，告訴我人生沒有終點：Do you still remember that day? I failed to pass CET-4. As a result, I was shedding tears in the rain. At the very moment, you came up to me and touched my shoulder, then you told me "there is no destination in our life".
- 13：你們可以多增加一些關於歷史和文學的書，因為很多學生喜歡這類書目，導致很難借到：More historical and literary books could be increased for there exist so many students enjoying such books that it is hard to borrow one.
- 14：這部電影不但劇情很驚險而且男演員是萊昂納多，所以推薦給你看：Not only does the movie prove to be thrilling on the plot, but also the actor in it is Leonardo. As a result, I desire to recommend it to you.
- 15：這個孩子應該樂於助人、性格外向，因為心里健康最重要：The kid should be helpful and outgoing because mental health is really crucial.
- 16：我之所以決定辭職是因為這份工作不但薪水低而且也接觸不到太多的朋友：The salary keeps so low and I cannot get in touch with many new friends so I decide to quit.
五、背誦單詞
Clarity n.清晰
Plot n.情節 v.密謀；划分
六、背誦句子
- 我喜歡你，但是你卻喜歡那條狗：I love you but you love that dog. / Although I love you, you love that dog.
- 雖然你沒有她那么的積極主動，但是我仍能感受到你對我們班的熱情：Although you are not as aggressive as her, I still feel your passion in our class. / Your are not as aggressive as her, but I still feel your passion in our class.
- 雖然她的愛情已經逝去，但是她依然記得過去：Romance has evaporated, but she still keeps the past in mind. / Romance has evaporated. By contrast she still keeps the past in mind. / Romance has evaporated, and by contrast she still keeps the past in mind.
- 寵物不僅會養傷其他人，尤其容易咬傷我們的鄰居，同時他也可能會是我們的生活環境變得更差：Pets not only can bite others especially our neighbors or strangers but also usually make our living environment rather nasty.
- 孝敬父母不僅僅是中國的傳統美德，同時他也是子女的義務：Respecting parents not only keeps a Chinese traditional virtue but also proves the duty of the offspring.
- 文化交流不僅會擴大市民的眼界，同時也會提高國家經濟的發展：Cultural exchange can not only help numerous citizens widen their horizons but also prompt she development of the economy of a nation.
- 他不但英語講得漂亮而且日語說得也很地道：She not only speaks English smoothly but speak Japanese well.
- 愛情早已不在了，他還停留在過去：Love has gone. Unexpectedly, he still remains there.
- 如果你想成為一名志願者，必須要有足夠的耐心，因為照顧孩子需要良好的心態：If you desire to be a volunteer, you must have sufficient patience because taking care of kids needs a good mentality.
- 都說我如水百變，可知我清澈不變：I am said to be like changeable water. Unexpectedly, my clarity will keep the same.
- 有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎：There remains a friend coming from afar. Therefore, I feel pretty delighted.
- 還記得那天嗎？我沒有通過四級考試，一個人在雨中哭泣，你走過來，拍拍我的肩膀，告訴我人生沒有終點：Do you still remember that day? I failed to pass CET-4. As a result, I was shedding tears in the rain. At the very moment, you came up to me and touched my shoulder, then you told me "there is no destination in our life".
- 你們可以多增加一些關於歷史和文學的書，因為很多學生喜歡這類書目，導致很難借到：More historical and literary books could be increased for there exist so many students enjoying such books that it is hard to borrow one.
- 這部電影不但劇情很驚險而且男演員是萊昂納多，所以推薦給你看：Not only does the movie prove to be thrilling on the plot, but also the actor in it is Leonardo. As a result, I desire to recommend it to you.
- 這個孩子應該樂於助人、性格外向，因為心里健康最重要：The kid should be helpful and outgoing because mental health is really crucial.
- 我之所以決定辭職是因為這份工作不但薪水低而且也接觸不到太多的朋友：The salary keeps so low and I cannot get in touch with many new friends so I decide to quit.