django-生產和測試環境分離

django-生產和測試環境分離

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• 在settings.py的同級目錄下新建settings的文件夾
• 在settings文件夾下新建
  • __init__.py
  • base.py
  • develop.py
  • product.py
• 將settings.py里面的通用部分全部復制到base里面,變動的內容如: 數據庫的配置和DEBUG等除外
• 在develop里面將base里的內容全部導入

• from .base import *

• • 將數據庫等變動的信息加入即可
• 修改BASE_DIR

  • BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))

  • BASE_DIR為項目的根目錄，此時的根目錄相對於該配置文件的上2級目錄，就在原來的BASE_DIR的基礎上面再加一層os.path.dirname即可
• 修改wsgi和manage.py

  • import os
    
    from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
    
    profile = os.environ.get('PROJECT_PROFILE', 'develop')
    
    os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'ActivityApi.settings.%s' % profile)
    
    application = get_wsgi_application()

    wsgi.py

  • #!/usr/bin/env python
    """Django's command-line utility for administrative tasks."""
    import os
    import sys
    
    
    def main():
        profile = os.environ.get('PROJECT_PROFILE', 'develop')
        os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'ActivityApi.settings.%s' % profile)
        try:
            from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
        except ImportError as exc:
            raise ImportError(
                "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
                "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
                "forget to activate a virtual environment?"
            ) from exc
        execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        main()

    manage.py

• 啟動
  • python manage.py runserver
  • pycharm啟動
    •