第一部分 依賴包
依賴包安全前先桌面安裝
安裝依賴包
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel elfutils-libelf-devel-static glibc glibc-common glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel numactl-devel sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel kernelheaders pdksh pcre-devel readline rlwrap glibc-kernheaders
修改 vi /etc/hosts 新加 127.0.0.1 機器名 ；
本例中則添加 127.0.0.1 lwx-centos610-nodesk 保存退出；
第二部分 安裝環境
2.1.導入密鑰
wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6 -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
2.2.添加yum 源
wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/public-yum-ol6.repo
2.3.指定版本
安裝指定版本的則編輯器打開public-yum-ol6.repo 啟用特定版本，默認情況為最新版
[ol6_latest] name=Oracle Linux $releasever Latest ($basearch) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/latest/$basearch/ gpgkey=http://yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6 gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 [ol6_UEK_latest] name=Latest Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel for Oracle Linux $releasever ($basearch) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/UEK/latest/$basearch/ gpgkey=http://yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6 gpgcheck=1 enabled=1
2.4.安裝 oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
yum install -y oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
安裝過程：
[root@lwx-centos610-nodesk ~]# clear [root@lwx-centos610-nodesk ~]# yum install -y oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall 已加載插件：fastestmirror 設置安裝進程 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * centos-sclo-rh: mirrors.163.com * centos-sclo-sclo: mirrors.163.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com 解決依賴關系 --> 執行事務檢查 ---> Package oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-15.el6 will be 安裝 --> 處理依賴關系 xorg-x11-utils，它被軟件包 oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-15.el6.x86_64 需要 --> 處理依賴關系 bind-utils，它被軟件包 oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-15.el6.x86_64 需要 --> 處理依賴關系 kernel-uek，它被軟件包 oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-15.el6.x86_64 需要 --> 處理依賴關系 nfs-utils，它被軟件包 oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-15.el6.x86_64 需要 --> 處理依賴關系 smartmontools，它被軟件包 oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-15.el6.x86_64 需要 --> 執行事務檢查 ---> Package bind-utils.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.3 will be 安裝 --> 處理依賴關系 bind-libs = 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.3，它被軟件包 32:bind-utils-9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.3.x86_64 需要 --> 處理依賴關系 libdns.so.81()(64bit)，它被軟件包 32:bind-utils-9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.3.x86_64 需要 --> 處理依賴關系 libbind9.so.80()(64bit)，它被軟件包 32:bind-utils-9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.3.x86_64 需要 --> 處理依賴關系 libisc.so.83()(64bit)，它被軟件包 32:bind-utils-9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.3.x86_64 需要 --> 處理依賴關系 libisccc.so.80()(64bit)，它被軟件包 32:bind-utils-9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.3.x86_64 需要 --> 處理依賴關系 liblwres.so.80()(64bit)，它被軟件包 32:bind-utils-9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.3.x86_64 需要 --> 處理依賴關系 libisccfg.so.82()(64bit)，它被軟件包 32:bind-utils-9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.3.x86_64 需要 ---> Package kernel-uek.x86_64 0:2.6.39-400.315.1.el6uek will be 安裝 --> 處理依賴關系 kernel-uek-firmware = 2.6.39-400.315.1.el6uek，它被軟件包 kernel-uek-2.6.39-400.315.1.el6uek.x86_64 需要 ---> Package nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.2.3-78.0.1.el6_10.1 will be 安裝 --> 處理依賴關系 keyutils >= 1.4-4，它被軟件包 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-78.0.1.el6_10.1.x86_64 需要 --> 處理依賴關系 libtirpc >= 0.2.1-11，它被軟件包 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-78.0.1.el6_10.1.x86_64 需要 --> 處理依賴關系 nfs-utils-lib >= 1.1.0-3，它被軟件包 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-78.0.1.el6_10.1.x86_64 需要 --> 處理依賴關系 python-argparse，它被軟件包 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-78.0.1.el6_10.1.x86_64 需要 --> 處理依賴關系 rpcbind，它被軟件包 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-78.0.1.el6_10.1.x86_64 需要 --> 處理依賴關系 libgssglue，它被軟件包 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-78.0.1.el6_10.1.x86_64 需要 --> 處理依賴關系 libgssglue.so.1(libgssapi_CITI_2)(64bit)，它被軟件包 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-78.0.1.el6_10.1.x86_64 需要 --> 處理依賴關系 libevent，它被軟件包 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-78.0.1.el6_10.1.x86_64 需要 --> 處理依賴關系 libevent-1.4.so.2()(64bit)，它被軟件包 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-78.0.1.el6_10.1.x86_64 需要 --> 處理依賴關系 libnfsidmap.so.0()(64bit)，它被軟件包 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-78.0.1.el6_10.1.x86_64 需要 --> 處理依賴關系 libtirpc.so.1()(64bit)，它被軟件包 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-78.0.1.el6_10.1.x86_64 需要 --> 處理依賴關系 libgssglue.so.1()(64bit)，它被軟件包 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-78.0.1.el6_10.1.x86_64 需要 ---> Package smartmontools.x86_64 1:5.43-3.el6 will be 安裝 --> 處理依賴關系 mailx，它被軟件包 1:smartmontools-5.43-3.el6.x86_64 需要 ---> Package xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-14.el6 will be 安裝 --> 處理依賴關系 libdmx.so.1()(64bit)，它被軟件包 xorg-x11-utils-7.5-14.el6.x86_64 需要 --> 處理依賴關系 libXxf86dga.so.1()(64bit)，它被軟件包 xorg-x11-utils-7.5-14.el6.x86_64 需要 --> 執行事務檢查 ---> Package bind-libs.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.3 will be 安裝 ---> Package kernel-uek-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.39-400.315.1.el6uek will be 安裝 ---> Package keyutils.x86_64 0:1.4-5.0.1.el6 will be 安裝 --> 處理依賴關系 keyutils-libs = 1.4-5.0.1.el6，它被軟件包 keyutils-1.4-5.0.1.el6.x86_64 需要 ---> Package libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.1.el6 will be 安裝 ---> Package libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.3-3.el6 will be 安裝 ---> Package libevent.x86_64 0:1.4.13-4.el6 will be 安裝 ---> Package libgssglue.x86_64 0:0.1-11.el6 will be 安裝 ---> Package libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.1-15.el6 will be 安裝 ---> Package mailx.x86_64 0:12.4-10.el6_10 will be 安裝 ---> Package nfs-utils-lib.x86_64 0:1.1.5-13.el6 will be 安裝 ---> Package python-argparse.noarch 0:1.2.1-2.1.el6 will be 安裝 ---> Package rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-16.el6 will be 安裝 --> 執行事務檢查 ---> Package keyutils-libs.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6 will be 升級 --> 處理依賴關系 keyutils-libs = 1.4-5.el6，它被軟件包 keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64 需要 ---> Package keyutils-libs.x86_64 0:1.4-5.0.1.el6 will be an update --> 執行事務檢查 ---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6 will be 升級 ---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-5.0.1.el6 will be an update --> 完成依賴關系計算 依賴關系解決 ======================================================================================================================= 軟件包 架構 版本 倉庫 大小 ======================================================================================================================= 正在安裝: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall x86_64 1.0-15.el6 ol6_latest 21 k 為依賴而安裝: bind-libs x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.3 ol6_latest 892 k bind-utils x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.3 ol6_latest 189 k kernel-uek x86_64 2.6.39-400.315.1.el6uek ol6_UEK_latest 28 M kernel-uek-firmware noarch 2.6.39-400.315.1.el6uek ol6_UEK_latest 3.8 M keyutils x86_64 1.4-5.0.1.el6 ol6_latest 39 k libXxf86dga x86_64 1.1.4-2.1.el6 base 18 k libdmx x86_64 1.1.3-3.el6 base 15 k libevent x86_64 1.4.13-4.el6 base 66 k libgssglue x86_64 0.1-11.el6 base 23 k libtirpc x86_64 0.2.1-15.el6 base 82 k mailx x86_64 12.4-10.el6_10 ol6_latest 235 k nfs-utils x86_64 1:1.2.3-78.0.1.el6_10.1 ol6_latest 337 k nfs-utils-lib x86_64 1.1.5-13.el6 base 71 k python-argparse noarch 1.2.1-2.1.el6 base 48 k rpcbind x86_64 0.2.0-16.el6 base 51 k smartmontools x86_64 1:5.43-3.el6 base 512 k xorg-x11-utils x86_64 7.5-14.el6 base 101 k 為依賴而更新: keyutils-libs x86_64 1.4-5.0.1.el6 ol6_latest 20 k keyutils-libs-devel x86_64 1.4-5.0.1.el6 ol6_latest 28 k 事務概要 ======================================================================================================================= Install 18 Package(s) Upgrade 2 Package(s) 總文件大小：35 M 下載軟件包： warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle Importing GPG key 0xEC551F03: Userid: "Oracle OSS group (Open Source Software group) <build@oss.oracle.com>" From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle 運行 rpm_check_debug 執行事務測試 事務測試成功 執行事務 正在安裝 : libgssglue-0.1-11.el6.x86_64 1/22 正在升級 : keyutils-libs-1.4-5.0.1.el6.x86_64 2/22 正在安裝 : libtirpc-0.2.1-15.el6.x86_64 3/22 正在安裝 : rpcbind-0.2.0-16.el6.x86_64 4/22 正在安裝 : keyutils-1.4-5.0.1.el6.x86_64 5/22 正在安裝 : mailx-12.4-10.el6_10.x86_64 6/22 正在安裝 : 1:smartmontools-5.43-3.el6.x86_64 7/22 正在安裝 : 32:bind-libs-9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.3.x86_64 8/22 正在安裝 : 32:bind-utils-9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.3.x86_64 9/22 正在安裝 : python-argparse-1.2.1-2.1.el6.noarch 10/22 正在安裝 : kernel-uek-firmware-2.6.39-400.315.1.el6uek.noarch 11/22 正在安裝 : kernel-uek-2.6.39-400.315.1.el6uek.x86_64 12/22 正在安裝 : libdmx-1.1.3-3.el6.x86_64 13/22 正在安裝 : libXxf86dga-1.1.4-2.1.el6.x86_64 14/22 正在安裝 : xorg-x11-utils-7.5-14.el6.x86_64 15/22 正在安裝 : libevent-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64 16/22 正在安裝 : 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-78.0.1.el6_10.1.x86_64 17/22 正在安裝 : nfs-utils-lib-1.1.5-13.el6.x86_64 18/22 正在安裝 : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-15.el6.x86_64 19/22 正在升級 : keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.0.1.el6.x86_64 20/22 清理 : keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64 21/22 清理 : keyutils-libs-1.4-5.el6.x86_64 22/22 Verifying : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-15.el6.x86_64 1/22 Verifying : nfs-utils-lib-1.1.5-13.el6.x86_64 2/22 Verifying : keyutils-libs-1.4-5.0.1.el6.x86_64 3/22 Verifying : rpcbind-0.2.0-16.el6.x86_64 4/22 Verifying : kernel-uek-2.6.39-400.315.1.el6uek.x86_64 5/22 Verifying : libevent-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64 6/22 Verifying : libtirpc-0.2.1-15.el6.x86_64 7/22 Verifying : libXxf86dga-1.1.4-2.1.el6.x86_64 8/22 Verifying : 1:smartmontools-5.43-3.el6.x86_64 9/22 Verifying : libdmx-1.1.3-3.el6.x86_64 10/22 Verifying : kernel-uek-firmware-2.6.39-400.315.1.el6uek.noarch 11/22 Verifying : keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.0.1.el6.x86_64 12/22 Verifying : xorg-x11-utils-7.5-14.el6.x86_64 13/22 Verifying : python-argparse-1.2.1-2.1.el6.noarch 14/22 Verifying : 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-78.0.1.el6_10.1.x86_64 15/22 Verifying : 32:bind-utils-9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.3.x86_64 16/22 Verifying : 32:bind-libs-9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.3.x86_64 17/22 Verifying : libgssglue-0.1-11.el6.x86_64 18/22 Verifying : keyutils-1.4-5.0.1.el6.x86_64 19/22 Verifying : mailx-12.4-10.el6_10.x86_64 20/22 Verifying : keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64 21/22 Verifying : keyutils-libs-1.4-5.el6.x86_64 22/22 已安裝: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-15.el6 作為依賴被安裝: bind-libs.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.3 bind-utils.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.3 kernel-uek.x86_64 0:2.6.39-400.315.1.el6uek kernel-uek-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.39-400.315.1.el6uek keyutils.x86_64 0:1.4-5.0.1.el6 libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.1.el6 libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.3-3.el6 libevent.x86_64 0:1.4.13-4.el6 libgssglue.x86_64 0:0.1-11.el6 libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.1-15.el6 mailx.x86_64 0:12.4-10.el6_10 nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.2.3-78.0.1.el6_10.1 nfs-utils-lib.x86_64 0:1.1.5-13.el6 python-argparse.noarch 0:1.2.1-2.1.el6 rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-16.el6 smartmontools.x86_64 1:5.43-3.el6 xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-14.el6 作為依賴被升級: keyutils-libs.x86_64 0:1.4-5.0.1.el6 keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-5.0.1.el6 完畢！
安裝日志
[root@lwx-centos610-nodesk oracle]# cat /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/results/orakernel.log Group oinstall - Already exists Group dba - Already exists User oracle is already present uid=501(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba) Creating oracle user passed Saving a copy of the initial sysctl.conf Verifying kernel parameters as per Oracle recommendations... Trying to remove instances of - setting for fs.file-max is Adding fs.file-max = 6815744 Trying to remove instances of - setting for kernel.sem is Adding kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 Trying to remove instances of - setting for kernel.shmmni is Adding kernel.shmmni = 4096 Trying to remove instances of - setting for kernel.shmall is kernel.shmall is higher than preinstall config. Retaining original values kernel.shmall = 4294967296 Trying to remove instances of - setting for kernel.shmmax is Changing kernel.shmmax to match preinstall config kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104 Trying to remove instances of - setting for kernel.panic_on_oops is Adding kernel.panic_on_oops = 1 Trying to remove instances of - setting for net.core.rmem_default is Adding net.core.rmem_default = 262144 Trying to remove instances of - setting for net.core.rmem_max is Adding net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 Trying to remove instances of - setting for net.core.wmem_default is Adding net.core.wmem_default = 262144 Trying to remove instances of - setting for net.core.wmem_max is Adding net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 Trying to remove instances of - setting for net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter is Adding net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2 Trying to remove instances of - setting for net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter is Changing net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter to match preinstall config net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2 Trying to remove instances of - setting for fs.aio-max-nr is Adding fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 Trying to remove instances of - setting for net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range is Adding net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 Setting kernel parameters as per oracle recommendations... Altered file /etc/sysctl.conf Saved a copy of the current file in /etc/sysctl.d/99-oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-sysctl.conf Check /etc/sysctl.d for backups Verifying & setting of kernel parameters passed Setting user limits using /etc/security/limits.conf Verifying oracle user OS limits as per Oracle recommendations... Adding oracle soft nofile 1024 Adding oracle hard nofile 65536 Adding oracle soft nproc 16384 Adding oracle hard nproc 16384 Adding oracle soft stack 10240 Adding oracle hard stack 32768 Adding oracle hard memlock 134217728 Adding oracle soft memlock 134217728 Setting oracle user OS limits as per Oracle recommendations... Altered file /etc/security/limits.conf Original file backed up at /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/backup/Oct-10-2019-16-37-33 Verifying & setting of user limits passed Saving a copy of /boot/grub/grub.conf file in /boot/grub/grub.conf-initial.orabackup Saving a copy of /boot/grub/grub.conf in /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/backup/Oct-10-2019-16-37-33... Verifying kernel boot parameters as per Oracle recommendations... old boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.39-400.315.1.el6uek.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_lwxcentos610nodesk-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=vg_lwxcentos610nodesk/lv_root LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_LVM_LV=vg_lwxcentos610nodesk/lv_swap KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet new boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.39-400.315.1.el6uek.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_lwxcentos610nodesk-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=vg_lwxcentos610nodesk/lv_root LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_LVM_LV=vg_lwxcentos610nodesk/lv_swap KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off old boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-754.17.1.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_lwxcentos610nodesk-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=vg_lwxcentos610nodesk/lv_root crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_LVM_LV=vg_lwxcentos610nodesk/lv_swap KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet new boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-754.17.1.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_lwxcentos610nodesk-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=vg_lwxcentos610nodesk/lv_root crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_LVM_LV=vg_lwxcentos610nodesk/lv_swap KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off old boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_lwxcentos610nodesk-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=vg_lwxcentos610nodesk/lv_root crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_LVM_LV=vg_lwxcentos610nodesk/lv_swap KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet new boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_lwxcentos610nodesk-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=vg_lwxcentos610nodesk/lv_root crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_LVM_LV=vg_lwxcentos610nodesk/lv_swap KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off old boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.39-400.315.1.el6uek.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_lwxcentos610nodesk-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=vg_lwxcentos610nodesk/lv_root LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_LVM_LV=vg_lwxcentos610nodesk/lv_swap KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off new boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.39-400.315.1.el6uek.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_lwxcentos610nodesk-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=vg_lwxcentos610nodesk/lv_root LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_LVM_LV=vg_lwxcentos610nodesk/lv_swap KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never old boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-754.17.1.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_lwxcentos610nodesk-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=vg_lwxcentos610nodesk/lv_root crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_LVM_LV=vg_lwxcentos610nodesk/lv_swap KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off new boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-754.17.1.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_lwxcentos610nodesk-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=vg_lwxcentos610nodesk/lv_root crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_LVM_LV=vg_lwxcentos610nodesk/lv_swap KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never old boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_lwxcentos610nodesk-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=vg_lwxcentos610nodesk/lv_root crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_LVM_LV=vg_lwxcentos610nodesk/lv_swap KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off new boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_lwxcentos610nodesk-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=vg_lwxcentos610nodesk/lv_root crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_LVM_LV=vg_lwxcentos610nodesk/lv_swap KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never Setting kernel boot parameters as per Oracle recommendations... Boot parameters will be effected on next reboot Altered file /boot/grub/grub.conf Copy of the changed file is in - /boot/grub/grub.conf-oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.orabackup Copy of the original file is in - /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/backup/Oct-10-2019-16-37-33 Verifying & setting of boot parameters passed Trying to add NOZEROCONF parameter... Taking a backup of existing file to /etc/sysconfig/network.orabackup Successfully added parameter NOZEROCONF to /etc/sysconfig/network Setting /etc/sysconfig/network parameters passed Disabling Transparent Hugepages. Refer Oracle Note:1557478.1 Disabling defrag. Refer Oracle Note:1557478.1 Taking a backup of old config files under /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/backup/Oct-10-2019-16-37-33
oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall都干了啥？
（1）自動安裝oracle所需的RPM包
（2）自動創建oracle用戶和group組
（3）自動配置/etc/sysctl.conf內核參數
（4）自動配置/etc/security/limits.conf參數
（5）關閉NUMA=OFF （關閉非一致內存訪問）
2.5oracle-linux 環境變量設置
以oracle身份登錄，執行命令 vi ~oracle/.bash_profile
在export PATH之前插入下面代碼
export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 export ORACLE_SID=orcl export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export DISPLAY=:0.0
最終：
刷新生效source ~oracle/.bash_profile
以root身份先禁用 public-yum-ol6.repo,升級依賴包
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
mv public-yum-ol6.repo public-yum-ol6.repo.txt
yum upgrade (盡量不要使用yum update)
第三部分 DB安裝
通過第一部分已經為Oracle安裝做好了准備，現在開始安裝
3.1安裝文件
3.2.1下載並上傳安裝文件
下載鏈接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/196NODEjBvpri6xXo2JAFVw
提取碼：l5ss
linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
ftp上傳后把文件移動到上面所建目錄
文件移動命令參考：
mv linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip /home/oracle/
注意：命令執行位置為FTP上傳的ZIP文件所在目錄
3.2.2解壓安裝文件
# unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
# unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
3.2.3切換root賬號為oracle賬號
su oracle
cd database
3.2.4執行安裝
a.請先以oracle賬號以桌面形式登錄進入系統
cd /home/oralce/database
執行一下命令
export LANG=en_US
export DISPLAY=:0.0
./runInstaller
根據提示開始安裝
根據提示操作正常進度會看到以下截圖（注意在這前先決條件驗證依賴包因為版本的關系會失敗，此時選擇忽略）
b.安裝過程
注意上圖提示：使用root登錄 cd到截圖中的目錄 通過命令 sh 文件名.sh 執行 .sh文件，當執行結束時，點擊Ok.
上圖的2腳本解釋下：
腳本orainstRoot.sh 以root身份cd到所屬目錄后 執行sh orainstRoot.sh 回車就成。
腳本root.sh 以root身份cd到所屬目錄后執行 sh root.sh 回車（中間有2次回車）。
上述2腳本執行完后點擊上圖【OK】
第三部分 DB配置
a.數據庫配置
export LANG=en_US
dbca
a.監聽配置
設置窗體語言
export LANG=en_US
netca
c.監聽啟動停止
lsnrctl
start（啟動監聽）
stop（停止監聽）
status （監聽狀態）
lsnrctl reload（重啟監聽）
c.修改監聽配置，其他IP訪問oracle
以oracle賬號登錄 cd /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin 目錄
vi listener.ora,修改監聽IP
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora # Generated by Oracle configuration tools. SID_LIST_LISTENER = (SID_LIST = (SID_DESC = (GLOBAL_DBNAME = ORCL) (ORACLE_HOME = /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1) (SID_NAME = ORCL) ) ) LISTENER = (DESCRIPTION_LIST = (DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.125.148)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
)
)
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /home/oracle/app/oracle
重啟監聽
lsnrctl reload
指令參考：
show parameter local_listener
alter system set local_listener='(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.125.148)(PORT=1521)(SID=ORCL))';
alter system register;
lsnrctl status（監聽狀態）
狀態顯示為READY 說明OK.
d.重置賬號密碼
重置system,sys,scott賬號使其可以登錄連接
使用oracle賬號通過xshell或者桌面形式進行登錄
sqlplus /nolog
conn / as sysdba
startup #啟動數據庫示例
alter user system identified by manager;
alter user sys identified by manager;
alter scott sys identified by 123456;
f.連接測試
f.用戶解鎖
alter user user1 account unlock;
第四部分 開機啟動
a.oratab配置
以root賬號登錄 vi /etc/oratab
紅框處改為Y,保存退出。
b.rc.local配置
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
添加以下2行
su oracle -lc "/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/lsnrctl start"
su oracle -lc /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/dbstart
注意：2行不可少 ，第一行因為和lsnrctl之后有空格所以需要添加引號
如果是centos7及上 則還需要執行 chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local 添加執行權限
第一行表示啟動監聽，第二行表示啟動服務
c.開機驗證
通過xshell使用oracle賬號連接oracle服務器
第五部分 客戶端安裝
下載鏈接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/196NODEjBvpri6xXo2JAFVw
提取碼：l5ss
下載：linux.x64_11gR2_client.zip
上傳Oracle服務器
並以root身份把文件移動到home/oracle/下面，命令：mv linux.x64_11gR2_client.zip /home/oracle/
解壓文件 unzip linux.x64_11gR2_client.zip
cd /home/oracle/client
用oracle身份以桌面登錄方式進入系統
export LANG=en_US
./runInstaller
注意：客戶端 在服務機上一般不用安裝
第六部分 禁用oracle-linux倉儲
禁用目的：會導致其他軟件安裝失敗，原因指向了無效的倉儲地址
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
mv public-yum-ol6.repo public-yum-ol6.repo.txt
第七部分 恢復為無桌面模式
vi /etc/inittab
把 id:3這一行取消注釋，另把id:5這一樣注釋掉。
reboot 重啟 恢復無桌面模式。