1、安裝編譯工具與庫文件
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf libtool-ltdl-devel gd-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel openssl-devel curl-devel bison patch unzip libmcrypt-devel libmhash-devel ncurses-devel sudo bzip2 flex libaio-devel
2、cmake編譯器安裝
1:wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.1/cmake-3.1.1.tar.gz
3:tar zxvf cmake-3.1.1.tar.gz
4:cd cmake-3.1.1
5:./bootstrap
6:make && make install
3、mysql安裝
1:wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.15.tar.gz
2:tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.15.tar.gz
3:cd mysql-5.6.15.tar.gz
4:cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=OFF -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DENABLED_PROFILING=ON -DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=OFF -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
5:make&&make install
6:/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql --version
4、mysql配置
1:groupadd mysql
2:useradd -g mysql mysql
3:mkdir /usr/local/webserver/msyql/binlog /www/data_mysql
4:chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql/binlog /www/data_mysql
將/etc/my.cnf文件內容替換成如下
[client] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock [mysqld] replicate-ignore-db = mysql replicate-ignore-db = test replicate-ignore-db = information_schema user = mysql port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock basedir = /usr/local/webserver/mysql datadir = /www/data_mysql log-error = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql_error.log pid-file = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql.pid open_files_limit = 65535 back_log = 600 max_connections = 5000 max_connect_errors = 1000 table_open_cache = 1024 external-locking = FALSE max_allowed_packet = 32M sort_buffer_size = 1M join_buffer_size = 1M thread_cache_size = 600 #thread_concurrency = 8 query_cache_size = 128M query_cache_limit = 2M query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k default-storage-engine = MyISAM default-tmp-storage-engine=MYISAM thread_stack = 192K transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED tmp_table_size = 128M max_heap_table_size = 128M log-slave-updates log-bin = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/binlog/binlog binlog-do-db=oa_fb binlog-ignore-db=mysql binlog_cache_size = 4M binlog_format = MIXED max_binlog_cache_size = 8M max_binlog_size = 1G relay-log-index = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/relaylog/relaylog relay-log-info-file = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/relaylog/relaylog relay-log = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/relaylog/relaylog expire_logs_days = 10 key_buffer_size = 256M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G myisam_repair_threads = 1 myisam_recover interactive_timeout = 120 wait_timeout = 120 skip-name-resolve #master-connect-retry = 10 slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396 #master-host = 192.168.1.2 #master-user = username #master-password = password #master-port = 3306 server-id = 1 loose-innodb-trx=0 loose-innodb-locks=0 loose-innodb-lock-waits=0 loose-innodb-cmp=0 loose-innodb-cmp-per-index=0 loose-innodb-cmp-per-index-reset=0 loose-innodb-cmp-reset=0 loose-innodb-cmpmem=0 loose-innodb-cmpmem-reset=0 loose-innodb-buffer-page=0 loose-innodb-buffer-page-lru=0 loose-innodb-buffer-pool-stats=0 loose-innodb-metrics=0 loose-innodb-ft-default-stopword=0 loose-innodb-ft-inserted=0 loose-innodb-ft-deleted=0 loose-innodb-ft-being-deleted=0 loose-innodb-ft-config=0 loose-innodb-ft-index-cache=0 loose-innodb-ft-index-table=0 loose-innodb-sys-tables=0 loose-innodb-sys-tablestats=0 loose-innodb-sys-indexes=0 loose-innodb-sys-columns=0 loose-innodb-sys-fields=0 loose-innodb-sys-foreign=0 loose-innodb-sys-foreign-cols=0 slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql_slow.log long_query_time = 1 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 32M
接下來初始化數據庫：
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql (在初始化時可能出錯FATAL ERROR:Could not find ./bin/my_print_defaults，(這個是幫助鏈接：https://www.cnblogs.com/wajika/p/6242224.html)
接下來開啟開機服務。
1:cd /usr/local/webserver/mysql
2:cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
3:chkconfig --add mysqld
4:chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
然后啟動服務器
service mysqld start
這個時候可能會報錯，你在/usr/local/webserver/mysql/里面的mysql_error.log里面可以查看錯誤日志，多半是mysql沒有權限。可以執行下面命令。
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
再次啟動，沒有問題的話，就可以繼續了。下面連接數據庫。
usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
默認沒有密碼，直接回車就好，這里可能會彈出段錯誤，然后退出來了。這個是幫助鏈接:http://www.hzcuizhai.com/shujuku/mariadb/4142.html按照文章中描述的修改了之后。再次從第二步開始執行，這一次會很快的。
好的，這就是整個mysql在linux下的完整過程
下面是參考鏈接：
https://www.runoob.com/linux/mysql-install-setup.html。
http://www.hzcuizhai.com/shujuku/mariadb/4142.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/wajika/p/6242224.html