centos 下安裝 Let’s Encrypt 永久免費 SSL 證書

功能

1. https證書，免費版，每三個月續簽一次，可以用過腳本自動續簽

安裝

1. ssh登錄到域名配置所在的主機（nginx，apache等）
2. 安裝git yum -y install git
3. 輸入 git clone https://github.com/letsencrypt/letsencrypt
4. cd letsencrypt
5. chmod +x letsencrypt-auto
6. 安裝證書:

   • ./letsencrypt-auto certonly --email [e-mail] -d jenkins.jetbrains.org.cn

   • d參數后面對應的是域名，在執行的過程中，我遭遇了下面的報錯：
     Total size: 44 M Downloading Packages: Running rpm_check_debug ERROR with rpm_check_debug vs depsolve: libgdbm.so.2()(64bit) is needed by python-libs-2.6.6-66.el6_8.x86_64 ** Found 7 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows: 4:perl-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64 has missing requires of libgdbm.so.2()(64bit) 4:perl-devel-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64 has missing requires of gdbm-devel polkit-0.96-5.el6_4.x86_64 has missing requires of libeggdbus-1.so.0()(64bit) 2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_5.x86_64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) 2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_5.x86_64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so. 16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) 2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_5.x86_64 has missing requires of mysql-libs python-libs-2.6.6-52.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of libgdbm.so.2()(64bit) Your transaction was saved, rerun it with: yum load-transactiontmp/.yum_save_tx-2017-04-07-22-1798AqLE.yumtx Could not install OS dependencies. Aborting bootstrap!

   • centos 6 需要安裝 libgdbm.so.2：

     • wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/gdbm-1.8.0-39.el6.x86_64.rpm
     • yum localinstall gdbm-1.8.0-39.el6.x86_64.rpm

   • 完成后，重新執行上面的命令行：
     

7. 即為安裝完成

配置

1. web服務器，為這里是nginx，在nginx中添加代碼：

        listen 443 ssl;
        ssl on;
        ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/XXX.com/fullchain.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/XXX.com/privkey.pem;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; 
2. 重啟nginx，就可以放了https了

續約

1. linux中執行 crontab -e
2. 添加代碼
 
   `06 06 * * * /www/web/test/lets/certbot-master/certbot-auto renew   --force-renewal   --pre-hook "/etc/init.d/nginx stop" --post-hook "/etc/init.d/nginx start" >> /www/web_logs/letsencry.log 2>&1` 

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