首先確保php-fpm正常安裝,運行命令php-fpm -t輸出查看:
##確定php-fpm配置正常
[root@iz2vcf47jzvf8dxrapolf7z php7.3.10]# /usr/local/php7.3.10/sbin/php-fpm -t
[02-Oct-201916:54:19] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php7.3.10/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful
##啟動php-fpm
[root@izj6c0ct64t9oyhoeow593z php7.3.10]# ps -ef|grep php
root 1621 1603 0 09:31 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto php
[root@izj6c0ct64t9oyhoeow593z php7.3.10]# /usr/local/php7.3.10/sbin/php-fpm
[root@izj6c0ct64t9oyhoeow593z php7.3.10]# ps -ef|grep php|grep -v 'grep'
root 1626 1 0 09:32 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7.3.10/etc/php-fpm.conf)
www 1627 1626 0 09:32 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
www 1628 1626 0 09:32 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
[root@izj6c0ct64t9oyhoeow593z php7.3.10]# kill -SIGUSR2 `cat /usr/local/php7.3.10/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
[root@izj6c0ct64t9oyhoeow593z php7.3.10]# ps -ef|grep php|grep -v 'grep'
root 1651 1 0 09:36 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7.3.10/etc/php-fpm.conf)
www 1652 1651 0 09:36 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
www 1653 1651 0 09:36 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
##關閉php-fpm進程
[root@izj6c0ct64t9oyhoeow593z php7.3.10]# kill -SIGINT `cat /usr/local/php7.3.10/var/run/php-fpm.pid` && ps -ef|grep php|grep -v 'grep'
[root@izj6c0ct64t9oyhoeow593z php7.3.10]# ps -ef|grep fpm
root 1682 1603 0 09:41 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto fpm
可以把上面命令配置到~/.bashrc文件或/etc/bashrc文件,以快捷方式執行命令。(注意cat兩端特殊字符是`不是單引號')
上面SIGUASR2和SIGINT是linux信號常量,而信號是進程在運行過程中,由自身產生或由進程外部發過來的消息(事件)。
信號是硬件中斷的軟件模擬(軟中斷)。每個信號用一個整型常量宏表示,以SIG開頭,比如SIGCHLD( 子進程結束向父進程發送的一個信號 )、SIGINT(Ctrl+c)等,它們在系統頭文件<signal.h>中定義,也可以通過在shell下鍵入kill –l查看信號列表,或者鍵入man 7 signal查看更詳細的說明。
信號是系統響應某些條件而產生的一個事件,接收到該信的進程做出相應的處理。通常信是由錯誤產生的,如段錯誤(SIGSEGV
)。 但信還可以作為進程間通信的一種方式,由一個進程發送給另一個進程。
另外有種更便捷友好地操作方式,這里用的是centos7,可以使用systemctl
[root@izj6c0ct64t9oyhoeow593z php7.3.10]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
Description=php-fpm
After=syslog.target network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/php7.3.10/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php7.3.10/sbin/php-fpm
ExecReload=/bin/kill -SIGUSR2 MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill −SIGINT MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
##讓服務可用配置
[root@izj6c0ct64t9oyhoeow593z php7.3.10]# systemctl enable php-fpm
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
##重載system服務配置,使新增的php-pfm配置生效
[root@izj6c0ct64t9oyhoeow593z php7.3.10]# systemctl daemon-reload
##重啟fpm報錯
[root@izj6c0ct64t9oyhoeow593z php7.3.10]# systemctl reload php-fpm
Job for php-fpm.service invalid.
##查看錯誤原因,php-fpm還沒啟動
[root@izj6c0ct64t9oyhoeow593z php7.3.10]# systemctl status php-fpm
● php-fpm.service - php-fpm
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
10月 07 10:32:02 izj6c0ct64t9oyhoeow593z systemd[1]: Unit php-fpm.service cannot be reloaded because it is inactive.
##啟動,沒有提示(一般linux下沒有輸出就是正常的,就是好消息)
[root@izj6c0ct64t9oyhoeow593z php7.3.10]# systemctl start php-fpm
[root@izj6c0ct64t9oyhoeow593z php7.3.10]#
信號定義在/usr/include/asm/signal.h文件中,以 SIG
作為開頭,也可用 kill -l
命令查看,詳細信息參見 man 7 signal。
[root@izj6c0ct64t9oyhoeow593z php7.3.10]# kill -l 1) SIGHUP 2) SIGINT 3) SIGQUIT 4) SIGILL 5) SIGTRAP 6) SIGABRT 7) SIGBUS 8) SIGFPE 9) SIGKILL 10) SIGUSR1 11) SIGSEGV 12) SIGUSR2 13) SIGPIPE 14) SIGALRM 15) SIGTERM 16) SIGSTKFLT 17) SIGCHLD 18) SIGCONT 19) SIGSTOP 20) SIGTSTP 21) SIGTTIN 22) SIGTTOU 23) SIGURG 24) SIGXCPU 25) SIGXFSZ 26) SIGVTALRM 27) SIGPROF 28) SIGWINCH 29) SIGIO 30) SIGPWR 31) SIGSYS 34) SIGRTMIN 35) SIGRTMIN+1 36) SIGRTMIN+2 37) SIGRTMIN+3
38) SIGRTMIN+4 39) SIGRTMIN+5 40) SIGRTMIN+6 41) SIGRTMIN+7 42) SIGRTMIN+8
43) SIGRTMIN+9 44) SIGRTMIN+10 45) SIGRTMIN+11 46) SIGRTMIN+12 47) SIGRTMIN+13
48) SIGRTMIN+14 49) SIGRTMIN+15 50) SIGRTMAX-14 51) SIGRTMAX-13 52) SIGRTMAX-12
53) SIGRTMAX-11 54) SIGRTMAX-10 55) SIGRTMAX-9 56) SIGRTMAX-8 57) SIGRTMAX-7
58) SIGRTMAX-6 59) SIGRTMAX-5 60) SIGRTMAX-4 61) SIGRTMAX-3 62) SIGRTMAX-2
63) SIGRTMAX-1 64) SIGRTMAX [root@izj6c0ct64t9oyhoeow593z php7.3.10]# cat /usr/include/asm/signal.h #ifndef _ASM_X86_SIGNAL_H #define _ASM_X86_SIGNAL_H #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/time.h>
/* Avoid too many header ordering problems. */
struct siginfo; /* Here we must cater to libcs that poke about in kernel headers. */
#define NSIG 32 typedef unsigned long sigset_t; #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#define SIGHUP 1
#define SIGINT 2
#define SIGQUIT 3
#define SIGILL 4
#define SIGTRAP 5
#define SIGABRT 6
#define SIGIOT 6
#define SIGBUS 7
#define SIGFPE 8
#define SIGKILL 9
#define SIGUSR1 10
#define SIGSEGV 11
#define SIGUSR2 12
#define SIGPIPE 13
#define SIGALRM 14
#define SIGTERM 15
#define SIGSTKFLT 16
#define SIGCHLD 17
#define SIGCONT 18
#define SIGSTOP 19
#define SIGTSTP 20
#define SIGTTIN 21
#define SIGTTOU 22
#define SIGURG 23
#define SIGXCPU 24
#define SIGXFSZ 25
#define SIGVTALRM 26
#define SIGPROF 27
#define SIGWINCH 28
#define SIGIO 29
#define SIGPOLL SIGIO
/* #define SIGLOST 29 */
#define SIGPWR 30
#define SIGSYS 31
#define SIGUNUSED 31
/* These should not be considered constants from userland. */
#define SIGRTMIN 32
#define SIGRTMAX _NSIG
/* * SA_FLAGS values: * * SA_ONSTACK indicates that a registered stack_t will be used. * SA_RESTART flag to get restarting signals (which were the default long ago) * SA_NOCLDSTOP flag to turn off SIGCHLD when children stop. * SA_RESETHAND clears the handler when the signal is delivered. * SA_NOCLDWAIT flag on SIGCHLD to inhibit zombies. * SA_NODEFER prevents the current signal from being masked in the handler. * * SA_ONESHOT and SA_NOMASK are the historical Linux names for the Single * Unix names RESETHAND and NODEFER respectively. */
#define SA_NOCLDSTOP 0x00000001u
#define SA_NOCLDWAIT 0x00000002u
#define SA_SIGINFO 0x00000004u
#define SA_ONSTACK 0x08000000u
#define SA_RESTART 0x10000000u
#define SA_NODEFER 0x40000000u
#define SA_RESETHAND 0x80000000u
#define SA_NOMASK SA_NODEFER
#define SA_ONESHOT SA_RESETHAND
#define SA_RESTORER 0x04000000
#define MINSIGSTKSZ 2048
#define SIGSTKSZ 8192 #include <asm-generic/signal-defs.h> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ /* Here we must cater to libcs that poke about in kernel headers. */ #ifdef __i386__ struct sigaction { union { __sighandler_t _sa_handler; void (*_sa_sigaction)(int, struct siginfo *, void *); } _u; sigset_t sa_mask; unsigned long sa_flags; void (*sa_restorer)(void); }; #define sa_handler _u._sa_handler
#define sa_sigaction _u._sa_sigaction
#else /* __i386__ */
struct sigaction { __sighandler_t sa_handler; unsigned long sa_flags; __sigrestore_t sa_restorer; sigset_t sa_mask; /* mask last for extensibility */ }; #endif /* !__i386__ */ typedef struct sigaltstack { void *ss_sp; int ss_flags; size_t ss_size; } stack_t; #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_SIGNAL_H */