TestLink+Jenkins在Ubuntu16.04搭建集成測試環境

本文轉載自查看原文 2019-09-26 20:45 488 TestLink/ Jenkins/ ubuntu/ testlink

序章

序1：TestLink和TestLink-API-Python-client

目前TestLink的最新版本是1.9.19
TestLink-API-Python-client支持的TestLink最高版本是1.9.17
如果后期要使用TestLink-API-Python-client和jenkins交互，那么TestLink只能選擇1.9.17版本

序2：TestLink部署基本要求

TestLink 1.9.19 環境依賴包括：

依賴項	版本要求
web服務	Apache 2.x
PHP	5.5以上，如果使用PHP 7.2.x會更好
數據庫	MySQL 5.7.x，MariaDB 10.1.x，Postgres 9.x，MS-SQL 201x
瀏覽器	Firefox，Chrome

一、安裝Apache

1.1、安裝Apache

apt-get update
apt-get install apache2

過程如下：

root@duke:~# apt-get update
Get:1 file:/var/cuda-repo-9-0-local InRelease
Ign:1 file:/var/cuda-repo-9-0-local InRelease
Get:2 file:/var/cuda-repo-9-0-local Release [574 B]
Get:2 file:/var/cuda-repo-9-0-local Release [574 B]
Hit:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:5 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease
Get:6 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease [107 kB]
Hit:7 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease
Hit:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/qameta/allure/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:10 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net/yandex-qatools/allure-framework/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:12 https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-runner/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Fetched 107 kB in 3s (26.8 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
root@duke:~# apt-get install apache2
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap liblua5.1-0
Suggested packages:
apache2-doc apache2-suexec-pristine | apache2-suexec-custom
The following NEW packages will be installed:
apache2 apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap liblua5.1-0
0 upgraded, 9 newly installed, 0 to remove and 81 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,541 kB of archives.
After this operation, 6,373 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libapr1 amd64 1.5.2-3 [86.0 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libaprutil1 amd64 1.5.4-1build1 [77.1 kB]
。。。。。。
。。。。。。
Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21.21) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
Processing triggers for ufw (0.35-0ubuntu2) ...

1.2、Apache安裝目錄信息

/var/www                      #Apache默認文檔根目錄
/etc/apache2                  #Apache配置存儲目錄
/etc/apache2/apache2.conf     #Apache配置文件

1.3、配置Apache

1.3.1、將“全局服務器名稱”設置為“禁止語法警告”

如果不設置ServerName全球范圍內，你會檢查語法錯誤Apache配置時收到以下警告：

apache2ctl configtest #檢查語法錯誤

過程如下：

root@duke:/# apache2ctl configtest
AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
Syntax OK

修改/etc/apache2/apache2.conf配置文件，關閉語法警告
過程如下：

root@duke:~# vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.
# Include generic snippets of statements
IncludeOptional conf-enabled/.conf
# Include the virtual host configurations:
IncludeOptional sites-enabled/.conf
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
ServerName 192.168.0.157 #在最后一行添加，ip是當前主機IP
"/etc/apache2/apache2.conf" 223L, 7141C written
root@duke:~# apache2ctl configtest
Syntax OK
root@duke:~# systemctl restart apache2 重啟Apache

1.3.2、調整防火牆以允許Web流量

查看防火牆管理列表
```
ufw app list
```
過程如下：

root@duke:/# ufw app list
可用應用程序：
Apache
Apache Full
Apache Secure
CUPS
OpenLDAP LDAP
OpenLDAP LDAPS
OpenSSH
查看Apache Full使用的端口
```
ufw app info "Apache Full"
```
過程如下：

root@duke:/# ufw app info "Apache Full"
配置: Apache Full
標題：Web Server (HTTP,HTTPS)
描述： Apache v2 is the next generation of the omnipresent Apache web server.
端口：80,443/tcp
防火牆開放Apache
```
ufw allow in "Apache Full"
```
root@duke:/# ufw allow in "Apache Full"
防火牆規則已更新
規則已更新(v6)
訪問Apache
開放防火牆后就可以嘗試登陸Apache服務器
```
http://192.168.0.157/
```
界面如下:

1.3.3、配置apache2.conf文件

修改：/etc/apache2/apache2.conf 配置文件，添加以下內容：

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .htm .html
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 
ServerName 192.168.0.157

過程如下：

root@duke:~# vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.
# Include generic snippets of statements
IncludeOptional conf-enabled/.conf
# Include the virtual host configurations:
IncludeOptional sites-enabled/.conf
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .htm .html
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
ServerName 192.168.0.157 #在配置文件最后添加
"/etc/apache2/apache2.conf" 223L, 7141C written
root@duke:~# apache2ctl configtest
Syntax OK
root@duke:~# systemctl restart apache2 重啟Apache

1.4、Apache命令

啟動命令

/etc/init.d/apache2 start
或
systemctl start apache2

停止命令

/etc/init.d/apache2 stop
或
systemctl stop apache2

重啟命令

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
或
systemctl restart apache2

二、安裝PHP和 PHP 擴展模塊

TestLink 支持 MySQL、PostgreSQL 和微軟的 SQL Server 數據庫，由於采用mysql數據庫，所以需要安裝基於PHP的MySQL擴展模塊
Ubuntu16.04系統自帶了PHP 7.0.X版本，因此PHP5是無法正常安裝的
Ubuntu16.04系統軟件庫自帶了PHP 7.0.X版本，想要安裝PHP 7.2.x必須修改軟件庫

2.1、安裝PHP

2.1.1、卸載自帶PHP 7.0版本

apt-get purge php
apt-get purge php-common php7.0 php7.0-cli php7.0-common php7.0-fpm php7.0-json php7.0-opcache php7.0-readline

執行過程如下：

root@duke:~# apt-get purge php
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
php-common php7.0 php7.0-cli php7.0-common php7.0-fpm php7.0-json php7.0-opcache php7.0-readline
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
php
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 81 not upgraded.
After this operation, 11.3 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 307016 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing php (1:7.0+35ubuntu6.1) ...
root@duke:~# apt-get purge php-common php7.0 php7.0-cli php7.0-common php7.0-fpm php7.0-json php7.0-opcache php7.0-readline
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
php-common php7.0 php7.0-cli php7.0-common php7.0-fpm php7.0-json php7.0-opcache php7.0-readline*
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 8 to remove and 81 not upgraded.
After this operation, 14.1 MB disk space will be freed.
(Reading database ... 307013 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing php7.0 (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
Removing php7.0-fpm (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
apache2_invoke php7.0-fpm prerm: No action required
Purging configuration files for php7.0-fpm (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
apache2_invoke php7.0-fpm postrm: No action required
dpkg: warning: while removing php7.0-fpm, directory '/etc/php/7.0/fpm/conf.d' not empty so not removed
Removing php7.0-cli (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
Purging configuration files for php7.0-cli (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
dpkg: warning: while removing php7.0-cli, directory '/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d' not empty so not removed
Removing php7.0-readline (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
Purging configuration files for php7.0-readline (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
Removing php7.0-opcache (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
Purging configuration files for php7.0-opcache (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
Removing php7.0-json (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
Purging configuration files for php7.0-json (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
Removing php7.0-common (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
Purging configuration files for php7.0-common (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
dpkg: warning: while removing php7.0-common, directory '/etc/php/7.0' not empty so not removed
Removing php-common (1:35ubuntu6.1) ...
Purging configuration files for php-common (1:35ubuntu6.1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...

2.1.1、配置PHP 7.x.x版本庫

1、使用ppa增加源

apt-get install python-software-properties
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
apt-get update

執行過程如下：

root@duke:~# apt-get install python-software-properties
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
python-apt python-pycurl
Suggested packages:
python-apt-dbg python-apt-doc python-pycurl-dbg python-pycurl-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
python-apt python-pycurl python-software-properties
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 81 not upgraded.
Need to get 204 kB of archives.
After this operation, 937 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 python-apt amd64 1.1.0~beta1ubuntu0.16.04.4 [140 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 python-pycurl amd64 7.43.0-1ubuntu1 [43.3 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 python-software-properties all 0.96.20.8 [20.6 kB]
Fetched 204 kB in 0s (1,188 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package python-apt.
(Reading database ... 306870 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../python-apt_1.1.0~beta1ubuntu0.16.04.4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python-apt (1.1.0~beta1ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python-pycurl.
Preparing to unpack .../python-pycurl_7.43.0-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python-pycurl (7.43.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python-software-properties.
Preparing to unpack .../python-software-properties_0.96.20.8_all.deb ...
Unpacking python-software-properties (0.96.20.8) ...
Setting up python-apt (1.1.0~beta1ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
Setting up python-pycurl (7.43.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up python-software-properties (0.96.20.8) ...
root@duke:~# add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
Co-installable PHP versions: PHP 5.6, PHP 7.x and most requested extensions are included. Only Supported Versions of PHP (http://php.net/supported-versions.php) for Supported Ubuntu Releases (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Releases) are provided. Don't ask for end-of-life PHP versions or Ubuntu release, they won't be provided.

Debian oldstable and stable packages are provided as well: https://deb.sury.org/#debian-dpa

You can get more information about the packages at https://deb.sury.org

BUGS&FEATURES: This PPA now has a issue tracker:
https://deb.sury.org/#bug-reporting

CAVEATS:

If you are using php-gearman, you need to add ppa:ondrej/pkg-gearman

If you are using apache2, you are advised to add ppa:ondrej/apache2

If you are using nginx, you are advise to add ppa:ondrej/nginx-mainline
or ppa:ondrej/nginx

PLEASE READ: If you like my work and want to give me a little motivation, please consider donating regularly: https://donate.sury.org/

WARNING: add-apt-repository is broken with non-UTF-8 locales, see
https://github.com/oerdnj/deb.sury.org/issues/56 for workaround:

# LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
More info: https://launchpad.net/~ondrej/+archive/ubuntu/php
Press [ENTER] to continue or ctrl-c to cancel adding it
在此處按[ENTER]鍵
gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmp_6wjtp2o/secring.gpg' created
gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmp_6wjtp2o/pubring.gpg' created
gpg: requesting key E5267A6C from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.com
gpg: /tmp/tmp_6wjtp2o/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
gpg: key E5267A6C: public key "Launchpad PPA for Ondřej Surý" imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg: imported: 1 (RSA: 1)
OK
root@duke:~# apt-get update
Get:1 file:/var/cuda-repo-9-0-local InRelease
Ign:1 file:/var/cuda-repo-9-0-local InRelease
Get:2 file:/var/cuda-repo-9-0-local Release [574 B]
Get:2 file:/var/cuda-repo-9-0-local Release [574 B]
Hit:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease
Get:5 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease [107 kB]
Hit:7 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease
Hit:8 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Get:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu xenial InRelease [23.9 kB]
Hit:11 https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-runner/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:12 http://ppa.launchpad.net/qameta/allure/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:13 http://ppa.launchpad.net/yandex-qatools/allure-framework/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Get:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages [52.3 kB]
Get:15 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages [52.1 kB]
Get:16 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en [28.2 kB]
Fetched 263 kB in 20s (12.8 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done

2、查看源中PHP7.3版本

apt list | grep php

不出意外，列表中已經包含PHP 7.3 版本,甚至有PHP 7.2版本

3、安裝PHP7.3

apt-get -y install php

執行過程如下：

root@duke:~# apt-get -y install php
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libapache2-mod-php7.3 libargon2-0 libpcre2-8-0 libsodium23 php-common php7.3 php7.3-cli php7.3-common php7.3-json php7.3-opcache php7.3-readline
Suggested packages:
php-pear
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libapache2-mod-php7.3 libargon2-0 libpcre2-8-0 libsodium23 php php-common php7.3 php7.3-cli php7.3-common php7.3-json php7.3-opcache php7.3-readline
0 upgraded, 12 newly installed, 0 to remove and 101 not upgraded.
Need to get 4,047 kB/4,226 kB of archives.
After this operation, 18.2 MB of additional disk space will be used.
。。。。。。
。。。。。。
Creating config file /etc/php/7.3/cli/php.ini with new version
Setting up libapache2-mod-php7.3 (7.3.6-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...

eating config file /etc/php/7.3/apache2/php.ini with new version
apache2_invoke: Enable module php7.3
Setting up php7.3 (7.3.6-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up php (2:7.3+69+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+2+php7.3) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu11) ...

4、安裝PHP7.2 擴展模塊

apt-get install  php7.3-mysql php7.3-ldap php7.3-gd php7.3-curl php-mysql php-ldap php-gd php-curl

執行過程如下：

root@duke:~# apt-get install php7.3-mysql php7.3-ldap php7.3-gd php7.3-curl php-mysql php-ldap php-gd php-curl
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
php7.2-ldap php7.2-mysql
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 99 not upgraded.
Need to get 140 kB of archives.
After this operation, 556 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 php7.2-ldap amd64 7.2.19-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 [23.1 kB]
Get:2 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 php7.2-mysql amd64 7.2.19-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 [117 kB]
Fetched 140 kB in 2s (62.9 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package php7.2-ldap.
(Reading database ... 307082 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../php7.2-ldap_7.2.19-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php7.2-ldap (7.2.19-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package php7.2-mysql.
Preparing to unpack .../php7.2-mysql_7.2.19-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php7.2-mysql (7.2.19-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Processing triggers for libapache2-mod-php7.2 (7.2.19-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up php7.2-ldap (7.2.19-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...

Creating config file /etc/php/7.2/mods-available/ldap.ini with new version
Setting up php7.2-mysql (7.2.19-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...

Creating config file /etc/php/7.2/mods-available/mysqlnd.ini with new version

Creating config file /etc/php/7.2/mods-available/mysqli.ini with new version

Creating config file /etc/php/7.2/mods-available/pdo_mysql.ini with new version
Processing triggers for libapache2-mod-php7.2 (7.2.19-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...

5、查看PHP安裝版本

php -v

執行過程如下：

root@duke:/etc/php/7.2# php -v
PHP 7.3.6-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 (cli) (built: May 31 2019 11:26) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.3.6, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.3.6-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies

6、PHP性能優化
為使 TestLink 達到最佳性能，建議對 PHP 配置進行優化。
需要修改 PHP 配置文件 /etc/php/7.3/apache2/php.ini 中的參數:

session.gc_maxlifetime
單位為秒。該參數指定的時間間隔之后，存儲的數據會被標示為'garbage'，進而被垃圾回收進程清理掉。默認為 24 分鍾（即 1440 秒）。TestLink 在進行安裝之前會檢查該參數，如果設置等於小於 10 分鍾，TestLink 安裝程序會強制用戶去擴展該值。如果大 10 分鍾，只給出警告信息。如果大於推薦的 30 分鍾，安裝程序校驗為成功。
建議設置為：session.gc_maxlifetime = 1860

max_execution_time
每個 php 腳本最大執行時間，單位為秒，默認為 30s，
TestLink 推薦設置為 120s。
max_input_vars
從PHP 5.3.9開始提供。默認值：1000
如果測試用例超過100個，那么可能引發TestLink限制執行測試用例個數問題。
建議修改為10000
memory_limit
如果要從xml文件導入測試用例或更新用例，默認值 memory_limit = 128M 可能導致導入失敗，原因在於系統可能會耗盡內存
建議memory_limit值為256MB

執行過程如下：

root@duke:~#vi /etc/php/7.3/apache2/php.ini
。。。。。。
。。。。。。
; After this number of seconds, stored data will be seen as 'garbage' and
; cleaned up by the garbage collection process.
; http://php.net/session.gc-maxlifetime
#session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1860 ;將1440修改為1860

; NOTE: If you are using the subdirectory option for storing session files
; (see session.save_path above), then garbage collection does not
; happen automatically. You will need to do your own garbage
; collection through a shell script, cron entry, or some other method.
; For example, the following script would is the equivalent of
; setting session.gc_maxlifetime to 1440 (1440 seconds = 24 minutes):
; find /path/to/sessions -cmin +24 -type f | xargs rm
; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
; http://php.net/max-execution-time
; Note: This directive is hardcoded to 0 for the CLI SAPI
。。。。。。
。。。。。。
;max_execution_time = 30
max_execution_time = 120 ;將30修改為120

; Maximum amount of time each script may spend parsing request data. It's a good
; idea to limit this time on productions servers in order to eliminate unexpectedly
; long running scripts.
; Note: This directive is hardcoded to -1 for the CLI SAPI
; Default Value: -1 (Unlimited)
; Development Value: 60 (60 seconds)
; Production Value: 60 (60 seconds)
; http://php.net/max-input-time
max_input_time = 60

; Maximum input variable nesting level
; http://php.net/max-input-nesting-level
;max_input_nesting_level = 64

; How many GET/POST/COOKIE input variables may be accepted
; max_input_vars = 1000 ;默認情況下是注釋掉的，需要取消注釋
max_input_vars = 10000 ;將1000改為10000

; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (128MB)
; http://php.net/memory-limit
;memory_limit = 128M ;默認值為128M，需要修改為256M
memory_limit = 256M

三、安裝Mysql

3.1、安裝Mysql服務

apt-get install mysql-server

執行過程如下：

root@duke:~# apt install mysql-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
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The following additional packages will be installed:
libaio1 libevent-core-2.0-5 libhtml-template-perl mysql-client-5.7 mysql-client-core-5.7 mysql-server-5.7 mysql-server-core-5.7
Suggested packages:
libipc-sharedcache-perl mailx tinyca
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libaio1 libevent-core-2.0-5 libhtml-template-perl mysql-client-5.7 mysql-client-core-5.7 mysql-server mysql-server-5.7 mysql-server-core-5.7
0 upgraded, 8 newly installed, 0 to remove and 99 not upgraded.
Need to get 18.7 MB of archives.
After this operation, 161 MB of additional disk space will be used.
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Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libaio1 amd64 0.3.110-2 [6,356 B]
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Get:6 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 mysql-server-5.7 amd64 5.7.26-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 [2,831 kB]
Get:7 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libhtml-template-perl all 2.95-2 [60.4 kB]
Get:8 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 mysql-server all 5.7.26-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 [10.8 kB]
Fetched 18.7 MB in 0s (20.4 MB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...

Selecting previously unselected package libaio1:amd64.
(Reading database ... 307104 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libaio1_0.3.110-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libaio1:amd64 (0.3.110-2) ...
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Preparing to unpack .../mysql-server-5.7_5.7.26-0ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb ...
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Preparing to unpack .../mysql-server_5.7.26-0ubuntu0.16.04.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-server (5.7.26-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu11) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21.21) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
Setting up libaio1:amd64 (0.3.110-2) ...
Setting up mysql-client-core-5.7 (5.7.26-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Setting up mysql-client-5.7 (5.7.26-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Setting up mysql-server-core-5.7 (5.7.26-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Setting up libevent-core-2.0-5:amd64 (2.0.21-stable-2ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Setting up mysql-server-5.7 (5.7.26-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode
Renaming removed key_buffer and myisam-recover options (if present)
Setting up libhtml-template-perl (2.95-2) ...
Setting up mysql-server (5.7.26-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
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3.2、配置Mysql

mysql5.7版本默認配置文件是 /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf：

mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown
service mysql stop
vi /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

修改bind-address配置項
將本地mysql訪問

bind-address = 127.0.0.1

修改為遠端mysql訪問，地址為本機ip地址

#bind-address = 127.0.0.1

3.3、設置Mysql遠程root訪問

3.2章節只是配置了允許用戶訪問mysql服務器，但是root還是不能正常訪問的
所以要通過修改mysql默認系統配置表，來讓root遠程訪問

mysql -uroot -proot
use mysql
SELECT user, host from mysql.user; 
update user set host='%' where user='root';

執行過程如下：

root@duke:/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.26-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> SELECT user, host from mysql.user;
+------------------+-----------+
| user | host |
+------------------+-----------+
| debian-sys-maint | localhost |
| mysql.session | localhost |
| mysql.sys | localhost |
| root | localhost |
+------------------+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> SELECT user, host from mysql.user;
+------------------+-----------+
| user | host |
+------------------+-----------+
| root | % |
| debian-sys-maint | localhost |
| mysql.session | localhost |
| mysql.sys | localhost |
+------------------+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye

3.4、重啟mysql

service mysql restart

3.5、檢查mysql啟動狀態

1、方法一

service mysql status

執行過程如下：

root@duke:~# service mysql status
● mysql.service - MySQL Community Server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since 三 2019-06-05 11:26 CST; 4min 8s ago
Process: 28886 ExecStartPost=/usr/share/mysql/mysql-systemd-start post (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 28877 ExecStartPre=/usr/share/mysql/mysql-systemd-start pre (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 28885 (mysqld)
CGroup: /system.slice/mysql.service
└─28885 /usr/sbin/mysqld

6月 05 11:25 duke systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Community Server...
6月 05 11:26 duke systemd[1]: Started MySQL Community Server.

2、方法二

mysql -uroot -proot

執行過程如下：

root@duke:~# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.26-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> quit
Bye

四、安裝TestLink

4.1、下載版本

1、TestLink
2019-6-5 最新版本是1.9.20，穩定版本是1.9.19，
【TestLink 在 sourceforge下載】：速度比git-hub快點
【TestLink 在 github下載】

2、TestLink-API-Python-client
可以使用pip 直接安裝,命令如下

pip install TestLink-API-Python-client

也可以下載源碼進行安裝：源碼下載

3、EX-Converter
用於將excel測試用例轉換為xml，方便導入到TestLink中
【注意】：要使用TestLink的測試用例模板
【EX-Converter 在 sourceforge下載】

4.2、安裝版本

4.2.1、安裝TestLink

上傳版本包
將下載的testlink-1.9.19.tar.gz安裝包上傳到安裝服務器上
解壓版本包
```
tar zxvf testlink-1.9.19.tar.gz
```
版本部署
testlink安裝是通過web進行，此處步驟是實現在web端可以打開安裝頁面
```
mv testlink-1.9.19 testlink
cp -r testlink /var/www/html
chmod -R 777 /var/www/html/testlink
```
版本安裝
打開安裝頁面,192.168.0.157是實際安裝的服務器地址
```
http://192.168.0.157/testlink/install/
```
打開頁面如下：
進行新版本安裝
點擊New installation按鈕

勾選I agree to the terms set out in this license.
點擊Continue按鈕
安裝報錯
在安裝頁面會提示，部分數據庫和依賴庫沒有安裝，文件目錄不存在

解決問題

數據庫只需要mysql即可，其他的可以不進行安裝

需要創建/var/testlink/logs/ 和 /var/testlink/upload_area 目錄

mkdir -p /var/testlink/upload_area /var/testlink/logs
chmod -R 777 /var/testlink

需要安裝GD的依賴庫
```
apt-get install php7.2-gd
```

需要安裝CURL的依賴庫
在curl官網網址下載最新的安裝包，安裝過程可能會出現curl和libcurl不一致的情況，以下給出安裝解決方法,以curl-7.65.1版本安裝為例：

未安裝openssl情況

wget https://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.65.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf curl-7.65.1.tar.gz
cd curl-7.65.1
./configure --disable-shared  #強制執行靜態庫編譯
make
make test (optional)
make install
apt-get install php7.3-curl php-curl

安裝openssl情況

wget https://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.65.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf curl-7.65.1.tar.gz
cd curl-7.65.1
./configure --with-ssl=/opt/OpenSSL  #安裝openssl的安裝目錄
make
make test (optional)
make install
apt-get install php7.3-curl php-curl

重啟apache
```
service apache2 restart
```

繼續安裝
經過上面操作后，重新登錄安裝TestLink頁面，繼續安裝TestLink，已經無報錯信息
點擊Continue按鈕
配置數據庫
進入數據庫配置管理頁面，按照下圖填寫
確認安裝
配置網數據庫后，在配置頁面最下方，會有提示，TestLink的超級管理員賬號是
admin/admin
點擊Process TestLink Setup按鈕
安裝成功
數據庫testlink用戶增加遠程訪問權限和全部數據庫操作權限
```
mysql -uroot -proot
use mysql
SELECT user, host from mysql.user; 
update user set host='%' where user='testlink';
UPDATE mysql.user SET Select_priv='Y',Insert_priv='Y',Update_priv='Y',Delete_priv='Y',Create_priv='Y',Drop_priv='Y',Reload_priv='Y',Shutdown_priv='Y',Process_priv='Y',File_priv='Y',Grant_priv='Y',References_priv='Y',Index_priv='Y',Alter_priv='Y',Show_db_priv='Y',Super_priv='Y',Create_tmp_table_priv='Y',Lock_tables_priv='Y',Execute_priv='Y',Repl_slave_priv='Y',Repl_client_priv='Y',Create_view_priv='Y',Show_view_priv='Y',Create_routine_priv='Y',Alter_routine_priv='Y',Create_user_priv='Y',Event_priv='Y',Trigger_priv='Y',Create_tablespace_priv='Y' WHERE User='testlink';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
```
執行過程如下：

root@duke:/var/www/html# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.26-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> SELECT user, host from mysql.user;
+------------------+-----------+
| user | host |
+------------------+-----------+
| root | % |
| debian-sys-maint | localhost |
| mysql.session | localhost |
| mysql.sys | localhost |
| testlink | localhost |
+------------------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> update user set host='%' where user='testlink';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> SELECT user, host from mysql.user;
+------------------+-----------+
| user | host |
+------------------+-----------+
| root | % |
| testlink | % |
| debian-sys-maint | localhost |
| mysql.session | localhost |
| mysql.sys | localhost |
+------------------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>UPDATE mysql.user SET Select_priv='Y',Insert_priv='Y',Update_priv='Y',Delete_priv='Y',Create_priv='Y',Drop_priv='Y',Reload_priv='Y',Shutdown_priv='Y',Process_priv='Y',File_priv='Y',Grant_priv='Y',References_priv='Y',Index_priv='Y',Alter_priv='Y',Show_db_priv='Y',Super_priv='Y',Create_tmp_table_priv='Y',Lock_tables_priv='Y',Execute_priv='Y',Repl_slave_priv='Y',Repl_client_priv='Y',Create_view_priv='Y',Show_view_priv='Y',Create_routine_priv='Y',Alter_routine_priv='Y',Create_user_priv='Y',Event_priv='Y',Trigger_priv='Y',Create_tablespace_priv='Y' WHERE User='testlink';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye

后續數據庫配置

備份testlink_create_udf0.sql文件為init.sql

cp /var/www/html/testlink/install/sql/mysql/testlink_create_udf0.sql /var/www/html/testlink/install/sql/mysql/init.sql

修改init.sql
將init.sql文件中的YOUR_TL_DBNAME全部替換為數據庫實例名稱testlink

初始化sql文件

mysql -utestlink -ptestlink  < /var/www/html/testlink/install/sql/mysql/init.sql

配置郵件服務配、安全告警、中文顯示
修改
```
vi /var/www/html/testlink/config.inc.php
```
原生內容為：
/ [LOCALIZATION] /

/ @var string Default localization for users */
// The value must be available in $$tlCfg->locales (see cfg/const.inc.php).
// Note: An attempt will be done to establish the default locale
// automatically using $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']
$tlCfg->default_language = 'en_GB';
/
- @var string How to warning user when security weak points exists.
  *
- 'SCREEN': messages will displayed on login screen, and tl desktop
- 'FILE': a file with a list is created but users are not notified via GUI
- user will receive a message on screen. (default)
- 'SILENT': same that FILE, but user will not receive message on screen.
  /
  $tlCfg->config_check_warning_mode = 'FILE';
  。。。。。。
  。。。。。。
  / [SMTP] /
  /*
- @var string SMTP server name or IP address ("localhost" should work in the most cases)
- Configure using custom_config.inc.php
- @uses lib/functions/email_api.php
  **/
$g_smtp_host = '[smtp_host_not_configured]'; # SMTP server MUST BE configured

# Configure using custom_config.inc.php
$g_tl_admin_email = '[testlink_sysadmin_email_not_configured]'; # for problem/error notification
$g_from_email = '[from_email_not_configured]'; # email sender
$g_return_path_email = '[return_path_email_not_configured]';

/**
- Email notification priority (low by default)
- Urgent = 1, Not Urgent = 5, Disable = 0
  **/
  $g_mail_priority = 5;
/**
- Taken from mantis for phpmailer config
- select the method to mail by:
- PHPMAILER_METHOD_MAIL - mail()
- PHPMAILER_METHOD_SENDMAIL - sendmail
- PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP - SMTP
  /
  $g_phpMailer_method = PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP; *
/* Configure only if SMTP server requires authentication /
$g_smtp_username = ''; # user
$g_smtp_password = ''; # password

/**
- This control the connection mode to SMTP server.
- Can be '', 'ssl','tls'
- @global string $g_smtp_connection_mode
  */
  $g_smtp_connection_mode = '';
/**
- The smtp port to use. The typical SMTP ports are 25 and 587. The port to use
- will depend on the SMTP server configuration and hence others may be used.
- @global int $g_smtp_port
  */
  $g_smtp_port = 25;
/**
- @see https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/wiki/Troubleshooting
- Opportunistic TLS
  */
  $g_SMTPAutoTLS = false;
修改為：
/ [LOCALIZATION] /

/ @var string Default localization for users /
// The value must be available in $$tlCfg->locales (see cfg/const.inc.php).
// Note: An attempt will be done to establish the default locale
// automatically using $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']
$tlCfg->default_language = 'zh_CN'; #語言配置
/**
- @var string How to warning user when security weak points exists.
  *
- 'SCREEN': messages will displayed on login screen, and tl desktop
- 'FILE': a file with a list is created but users are not notified via GUI
- user will receive a message on screen. (default)
- 'SILENT': same that FILE, but user will not receive message on screen.
  /
  $tlCfg->config_check_warning_mode = 'SILENT'; #告警配置
  。。。。。。
  。。。。。。
  / [SMTP] */
/**
- @var string SMTP server name or IP address ("localhost" should work in the most cases)
- Configure using custom_config.inc.php
- @uses lib/functions/email_api.php
  */
  $g_smtp_host = 'smtp.dilu.com'; # SMTP 服務必須配置
# Configure using custom_config.inc.php
$g_tl_admin_email = 'zhiwei.han@dilu.com'; # 問題錯誤通知郵箱
$g_from_email = 'testlink@dilu.com'; # 收到郵件看到的發送地址
$g_return_path_email = 'zhiwei.han@dilu.com'; # 如果收到郵件的人進行回復的郵件地址

/**
- Email notification priority (low by default)
- Urgent = 1, Not Urgent = 5, Disable = 0
  **/
  $g_mail_priority = 5;
/**
- Taken from mantis for phpmailer config
- select the method to mail by:
- PHPMAILER_METHOD_MAIL - mail()
- PHPMAILER_METHOD_SENDMAIL - sendmail
- PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP - SMTP
  */
  $g_phpMailer_method = PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP;
/* Configure only if SMTP server requires authentication /
$g_smtp_username = 'zhiwei.han@dilu.com'; # smtp發送的用戶名
$g_smtp_password = 'hzwHL525'; # 發送用戶的密碼

/**
- This control the connection mode to SMTP server.
- Can be '', 'ssl','tls'
- @global string $g_smtp_connection_mode
  */
  $g_smtp_connection_mode = '';
/**
- The smtp port to use. The typical SMTP ports are 25 and 587. The port to use
- will depend on the SMTP server configuration and hence others may be used.
- @global int $g_smtp_port
  */
  $g_smtp_port = 465; #公司使用的郵箱smtp端口是465
/**
- @see https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/wiki/Troubleshooting
- Opportunistic TLS
  */
  $g_SMTPAutoTLS = false;
進入testlink
點擊Please Clicke ME!,進入testlink登錄頁面
地址為：http://192.168.0.157/testlink/
設置testlink為中文
- 點擊圖標進入設置頁面
- 設置語言為中文簡體，點擊保存
生成用戶密鑰（用於和jenkins鏈接）
- 點擊圖標進入設置頁面
- 在API接口點擊生成新的密鑰

五、Jenkins配置

5.1、jenkins安裝testlink插件

點擊系統管理
點擊插件管理
點擊可選插件
搜索testlink
勾選TestLink，點擊直接安裝
勾選安裝完成后重啟Jenkins（空閑時）,等待重啟
重啟后，進入插件管理，點擊已安裝
搜索TestLink,查看到TestLink Plugin即表示安裝完成

5.2、TestLink Plugin配置

點擊系統管理
點擊系統設置
找到TestLink,點擊新增
設置TestLink Plugin，如下
- 名稱（TestLink版本）:TestLink-1.9.19
- URL（TestLink-API的地址）：http://192.168.0.157/testlink/lib/api/xmlrpc/v1/xmlrpc.php
- 開發密鑰（TestLink 具有權限的用戶秘鑰）：7a6551179ee27605393ff0ecf951084d
保存應用

【參考】

IBM開源社區
 CSDN --部署Testlink在Ubuntu16.04系統

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