javaWeb簡單登錄實現驗證數據庫

用戶登錄案例需求：
1.編寫login.html登錄頁面
username & password 兩個輸入框
2.使用Druid數據庫連接池技術,操作mysql，day14數據庫中user表
3.使用JdbcTemplate技術封裝JDBC
4.登錄成功跳轉到SuccessServlet展示：登錄成功！用戶名,歡迎您
5.登錄失敗跳轉到FailServlet展示：登錄失敗，用戶名或密碼錯誤

不加try(){}catch  出現了兩個錯誤!!!!!!

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/jdbc/core/RowMappers的錯誤通過調試得到的

for servlet [servlet.LoginServlet] in context with path [/tom] threw excepti..............

登錄實現原理就是,通過輸入查詢數據庫,如果能的到就表示密碼用戶正確,否則錯誤,實現時可以使用try(){}catch{}

正確就返回一個對象,錯誤就返回null:這樣就不會報錯!

UserDaos

package UserDao;

import JdbcUtils.JdbcUtility;
import domain.User;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

/**
 * 操作數據庫
 * @date 2019/9/22 16:42
 */
public class UserDaos {
    private JdbcTemplate templates=new JdbcTemplate(JdbcUtility.getDataSource());
    public User login(User logs){//從數據庫查詢用戶名和密碼 通過得到封裝里面的數據loginuser.getUser()查找數據庫對應數據
        try {//注意!!!!如果查詢到了則返回user否則返回null(不會報錯!!!)
            //所以依此可以判斷數據庫中是否存在輸入的數據
            String sql="select * from log where user= ? and pass= ?";
            User user = templates.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(User.class),
                    logs.getUser(),
                    logs.getPass());
            return user;
        }catch (DataAccessException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

LoginServlet

package servlet;

import UserDao.UserDaos;
import domain.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/one")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       //1.設置編碼
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //2.獲取請求參數
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        //3.封裝對象
        User loginuser=new User();
        loginuser.setUser(username);
        loginuser.setPass(password);
        //4.調用userDaos
        UserDaos userDaos=new UserDaos();
        User user = userDaos.login(loginuser);
        System.out.println(user);
        //5.判斷user
        if (user!=null){
            req.setAttribute("user",user);//共享數據
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/su").forward(req,resp);//重定向
        }else {
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/fa").forward(req,resp);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}

package JdbcUtils;


import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 數據庫工具類
 * @date 2019/9/22 16:00
 */
public class JdbcUtility {
    static DataSource dataSource=null;
    static {//加載配置文件
        Properties pro=new Properties();
        InputStream rs = JdbcUtility.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
        try {
            pro.load(rs);
            dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //返回一個數據池對象
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return dataSource;
    }
    //獲取鏈接Connection對象
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return dataSource.getConnection();
    }
}

user

package domain;
/**
 * s實體封裝數據庫表
 * @date 2019/9/22 16:40
 */
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String user;
    private String pass;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", user='" + user + '\'' +
                ", pass='" + pass + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(String user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public String getPass() {
        return pass;
    }

    public void setPass(String pass) {
        this.pass = pass;
    }

fail

package servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
 * 登錄失敗轉發到此頁面
 * @date 2019/9/22 20:47
 */
@WebServlet("/fa")
public class FailServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //輸出
        response.getWriter().write("登錄失敗,用戶名或者密碼錯誤");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

sucess

package servlet;

import domain.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 登錄失敗轉發到此頁面
 * @date 2019/9/22 20:47
 */
@WebServlet("/su")
public class SuecessServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");//輸出為中文格式
        //輸出
        User user =(User) request.getAttribute("user");
        if (user!=null){
            response.getWriter().write("登錄成功,歡迎你"+user.getUser());
        }
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

 html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/one" method="post">
    用戶名:<input type="text" name="username"> <br>
    密碼:<input type="password" name="password"><br>

    <input type="submit" value="登錄">
</form>
</body>
</html>

數據庫

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `log`;
CREATE TABLE `log`  (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `user` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `pass` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 2 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of log
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `log` VALUES (1, 'zou', '123');

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

配置文件

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql:///login
username=root
password=123
initialSize=5
maxActive=10
maxWait=3000