【oracle】處理oracle用戶密碼中的特殊字符$和@

 

 

【oracle】處理oracle用戶密碼中的特殊字符$和@

1.創建測試用戶

create user testdb identified by "testdb@";

grant connect,resource to testdb;

grant unlimited tablespace,create session to testdb;

alter user testdb identified by "test$db@";

 

查看用戶權限

select * from dba_sys_privs;

select * from dba_role_privs;

select * from dba_tab_privs;

 

select * from role_sys_privs;

select * from role_role_privs;

select * from role_tab_privs;

 

select * from user_sys_privs;

select * from user_role_privs;

select * from user_tab_privs;

 

 

2.shell連接oracle數據庫

su - oracle

mkdir $ORACLE_HOME/test

vi test.sh

輸入以下內容：

#!/bin/bash

script_path=`cd (dirname $0);pwd`  #$0 表示文件名

temp_sql=${script_path}/temp_$$.sql   #$$表示進程號

 

user_name=testdb

user_password='test$db@'

user_password_n='"'${user_password}'"'  #處理密碼中的特殊字符$和@

jdbc_conn=10.10.10.1:1521/orcl

 

echo "select sysdate from dual;" > ${temp_sql}

echo "exit;" >> ${temp_sql}

 

export NLS_LANG=.AL32UTF8

sqlplus ${user_name}/${user_password_n}@${jdbc_conn} "@${temp_sql}"n  #正確

sqlplus ${user_name}/${user_password}@${jdbc_conn} "@${temp_sql}"  #錯誤

 

執行test.sh:

sh -x test.sh

 

或者 

su - oracle -c "sqlplus testdb/'test$db@'@10.10.10.1:1521/orcl  @/tmp/test.sql"

su - oracle -c "sqlplus testdb/'test$db@'@10.10.10.1:1521/orcl  '@/tmp/test.sql'"

 su - oracle -c "sqlplus testdb/'test$db@'@10.10.10.1:1521/orcl  \"@/tmp/test.sql\""