sqlHelper 幫助類

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace UpdateUserId_ConsoleApp
{
    class sqlHelper
    {
        public static string GetSqlConnectionString()
        {
            return ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["sqlConnection"].ToString();
        }
        //適合增刪改操作，返回影響條數
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, params SqlParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(GetSqlConnectionString()))
            {
                using (SqlCommand comm = conn.CreateCommand())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        conn.Open();
                        comm.CommandText = sql;
                        comm.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
                        return comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        if (conn != null && conn.State != ConnectionState.Closed)
                            conn.Close();
                    }
                    
                }
            }
        }
        //查詢操作，返回查詢結果中的第一行第一列的值
        public static object ExecuteScalar(string sql, params SqlParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(GetSqlConnectionString()))
            {
                using (SqlCommand comm = conn.CreateCommand())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        conn.Open();
                        comm.CommandText = sql;
                        comm.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
                        return comm.ExecuteScalar();
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        if (conn != null && conn.State != ConnectionState.Closed)
                            conn.Close();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        //Adapter調整，查詢操作，返回DataTable
        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string sql, params SqlParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, GetSqlConnectionString()))
            {
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                adapter.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
                adapter.Fill(dt);
                return dt;
            }
        }

        public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string sqlText, params SqlParameter[] parameters)
        {
            //SqlDataReader要求，它讀取數據的時候有，它獨占它的SqlConnection對象，而且SqlConnection必須是Open狀態
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(GetSqlConnectionString());//不要釋放連接，因為后面還需要連接打開狀態
            SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
            conn.Open();
            cmd.CommandText = sqlText;
            cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
            //CommandBehavior.CloseConnection當SqlDataReader釋放的時候，順便把SqlConnection對象也釋放掉
            return cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
        }
    }

}