Spring注解--實現applicationContext.xml效果

 隨着越來越多地使用Springboot敏捷開發，更多地使用注解配置Spring,而不是Spring的applicationContext.xml文件。

• Configuration注解： Spring解析為配置類，相當於spring配置文件
  
• Bean注解：容器注冊Bean組件，默認id為方法名

@Configuration
public class AppConfig {
     @Bean
     public MyService myService() {
        return new MyServiceImpl();
     }
}        

等同於beans.xml文件

<beans>
    <bean id="myService" class="com.acme.services.MyServiceImpl"/>
</beans>

1）applicationContext.xml文件-包掃描

@ComponentScans(value = {@ComponentScan(value = "com.self",excludeFilters = {
                @Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes = {Controller.class})
        })
})
@Configuration
public class RootConfig {
    
      //測試Bean
      @Bean
      public Person person() {
          return new Person("張勵",22,"工程師");
      }
}

2）導入properties文件

@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:person.properties"})
@Configuration
public class MainConfigOfProperty {

	@Bean
	public Person person() {
		return new Person();
	}
}

賦值

public class Person {

   @Value("${person.name}")//配置文件屬性
	private String name;

}

3）數據源

@EnableTransactionManagement//開啟基於注解的事務管理功能
@ComponentScan("com.self.ds")
@Configuration
public class TxConfig {
	
	//數據源
	@Bean
	public DataSource dataSource() throws Exception{
		ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
		dataSource.setUser("root");
		dataSource.setPassword("000111");
		dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/self");
		return dataSource;
	}
	
	 
	@Bean
	public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate() throws Exception{ 
		JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource());
		return jdbcTemplate;
	}
	
	//事務管理器
	@Bean
	public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() throws Exception{
		return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource());
	}
	

}

　　

單元測試

public class IOCTest {
	
	AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig.class);  
	
	@Test
	public void test02() {
		Object bean1 = applicationContext.getBean("person");
		Object bean2 = applicationContext.getBean("person");
		System.out.println( bean1 == bean2);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test01() {
		Object bean = applicationContext.getBean("person01");
		System.out.println("結果: " + bean);
	}
	
	
	@Test
	public void test() { 
		String[] beanDefinitionNames = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
		for(String beanDef:beanDefinitionNames) {
			System.out.println("輸出: " + beanDef);
		}
		
	}

}

執行結果