springboot學習筆記——之jdbc連接配置自動建表


  首先創建一個springboot項目,這里不再過多贅述。

  項目結構

  

  pom.xml配置

  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.exampleatguigu</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-06-data-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-06-data-jdbc</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
     <!-- 添加JDBC依賴-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
      <!-- 添加mysql驅動包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

  yml配置:springboot所有跟數據交互的項目都是springdata,無論是jdbc、mybatis亦或者是Redis等,所以連接數據庫的配置是spring.datasource開頭的例如username等各種配置值。

官網截圖

 

 

 

 

 由於本人采用的是springboot2.1.18版本,本次筆記主要是記錄一個2.x版本之后一個關於schema配置,initialization-mode: always ,該配置主要的作用是為了使classpath下存放的sql文件自動執行插入數據庫,根據yml文件中initialization-mode鼠標選中ctrl點擊進去之后閱讀源碼分析可知

  首先進入DataSourceProperties.java文件

 
         
//initializationMode 表示從yml文件中接收的配置值
public void setInitializationMode(DataSourceInitializationMode initializationMode) {
        this.initializationMode = initializationMode;
    }
//DataSourceInitializationMode 類的枚舉值
public enum DataSourceInitializationMode {
    ALWAYS,
    EMBEDDED,
    NEVER;

    private DataSourceInitializationMode() {
    }
}

 上部分源碼記錄了在初始化時記錄的枚舉值,

    在DataSourceInitializer.java文件中isEnabled方法中會根據上述三個枚舉值來進行boolean判斷

//只有initialization-mode配置值為ALWAYS時才會返回ture
private
boolean isEnabled() { DataSourceInitializationMode mode = this.properties.getInitializationMode(); if (mode == DataSourceInitializationMode.NEVER) { return false; } if (mode == DataSourceInitializationMode.EMBEDDED && !isEmbedded()) { return false; } return true; }

  下面再看創建schema部分源碼

/**
     * Create the schema if necessary.
     * @return {@code true} if the schema was created
     * @see DataSourceProperties#getSchema()
     */
    public boolean createSchema() {
        List<Resource> scripts = getScripts("spring.datasource.schema", this.properties.getSchema(), "schema");
        if (!scripts.isEmpty()) {
        //調用isEnabled方法,來判斷是否執行classpath下的sql文件,且當yml文件中配置值為ALAYWS時才生效,通過校驗后才會執行runScript方法創建數據庫表
if (!isEnabled()) { logger.debug("Initialization disabled (not running DDL scripts)"); return false; } String username = this.properties.getSchemaUsername(); String password = this.properties.getSchemaPassword(); runScripts(scripts, username, password); } return !scripts.isEmpty(); }
private void runScripts(List<Resource> resources, String username, String password) {
        if (resources.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }
        ResourceDatabasePopulator populator = new ResourceDatabasePopulator();
        populator.setContinueOnError(this.properties.isContinueOnError());
        populator.setSeparator(this.properties.getSeparator());
        if (this.properties.getSqlScriptEncoding() != null) {
            populator.setSqlScriptEncoding(this.properties.getSqlScriptEncoding().name());
        }
        for (Resource resource : resources) {
            populator.addScript(resource);
        }
        DataSource dataSource = this.dataSource;
        if (StringUtils.hasText(username) && StringUtils.hasText(password)) {
            dataSource = DataSourceBuilder.create(this.properties.getClassLoader())
                    .driverClassName(this.properties.determineDriverClassName()).url(this.properties.determineUrl())
                    .username(username).password(password).build();
        }
        DatabasePopulatorUtils.execute(populator, dataSource);
    }

源碼就不一步步的貼了,總之在2.x以后的版本添加了很多規則配置,當你看到代碼執行沒有報錯卻沒有達到預期的效果,這時候就要檢查相關的配置是否缺少了。

  然后啟動主程序,則會在yml配置連接數據庫中根據classpath下department.sql文件自動生成一張表。

結果:

  

 


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