Linuxu服務器ubantu安裝MySQL 5.5版本升級5.7

本文參考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/2316ec970946

　　　　　https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37392932/article/details/81011150

ubantu下安裝數據庫，本想安裝5.7的但是在ubantu14.04 我總是安裝顯示5.5的版本 最終升級為5.5.62

1.下載mysql-apt 配置包,並安裝，在安裝過程中會讓選擇mysql版本號，選擇5.7版本后，點擊OK

• wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.8.1-1_all.deb
• sudo dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.8.1-1_all.deb

2.更新apt-get

• sudo apt-get update

更新時可能出現錯誤如：

• W: GPG error: http://repo.mysql.com jessie InRelease: The following signatures were invalid: KEYEXPIRED 1487236823 KEYEXPIRED 1487236823 KEYEXPIRED 1487236823

解決辦法：

先查看執行命令：apt-key list --------------------------------------------- pub 4096R/89DF5277 2010-07-11 uid Guillaume Plessis <[e-mail]> sub 4096R/3D624A3B 2010-07-11 sub 4096R/A2098A6E 2010-07-11 pub 1024D/5072E1F5 2003-02-03 [expired: 2017-02-16] uid MySQL Release Engineering <[e-mail]> --------------------------------------------- 刪除mysql 的repository GPG key，刪除命令如下： sudo apt-key del 5072E1F5 --------------------------------------------- 刪除完了之后，檢查還有沒有那個mysql的key 沒有了，執行命令：apt-key adv --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys A4A9406876FCBD3C456770C88C718D3B5072E1F5 如下輸出 -------------------------------------------------- Executing: gpg --ignore-time-conflict --no-options --no-default-keyring --homedir /tmp/tmp.z5SEIWWrbt --no-auto-check-trustdb --trust-model always --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg --primary-keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/debian-archive-jessie-automatic.gpg --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/debian-archive-jessie-security-automatic.gpg --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/debian-archive-jessie-stable.gpg --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/debian-archive-squeeze-automatic.gpg --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/debian-archive-squeeze-stable.gpg --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/debian-archive-wheezy-automatic.gpg --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/debian-archive-wheezy-stable.gpg --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/php.gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys A4A9406876FCBD3C456770C88C718D3B5072E1F5 gpg: requesting key 5072E1F5 from hkp server pgp.mit.edu gpg: key 5072E1F5: "MySQL Release Engineering <[e-mail]>" 62 new signatures gpg: Total number processed: 1 gpg: new signatures: 62 -------------------------------------------------- 完成后，再執行apt-get update

3.在安裝數據庫過程中會自動卸載老版本數據

• sudo apt-get install mysql-server 

這個過程會提示你輸入密碼，該密碼就是登錄密碼

4.安裝mysql 后，使用mysql_upgrade升級數據庫文件版本

• sudo mysql_upgrade -uroot -p'youpassword'

5.重啟mysql,並檢查數據是否正常

• sudo service mysql restart

• mysqlcheck -uroot -p'youpassword' --all-databases

6.數據庫命令

　　#進入MySQL: mysql -u root -p

 　  #啟動: sudo service mysql start

 　  #重啟:sudo  service mysql restart 

　　#關閉: sudo service mysql stop

7.數據庫配置字符類型為utf8

修改MySQL配置文件（/et/mysql/my.cnf）如下:

[client]

default_character_set=utf8
[mysql]
default_character_set=utf8
[mysqld]
character_set_server=utf8

8.更新數據庫密碼並可以遠程連接數據庫

>use mysql;

> update user set authentication_string=PASSWORD("這里輸入你要改的密碼") where User='root'; #更改密碼  我使用了這行
> update user set plugin="mysql_native_password"; #如果沒這一行可能也會報一個錯誤，因此需要運行這一行

> flush privileges; #更新所有操作權限

>ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!'  (修改密碼)
>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'myuser'@'%'IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;
>FLUSH PRIVILEGES（開啟遠程訪問）

然后重啟數據庫：

• sudo service mysql restart

附帶：ubant卸載mysql

1 2 3 4

sudo apt-get autoremove --purge mysql-server- 5.0 sudo apt-get remove mysql-server sudo apt-get autoremove mysql-server sudo apt-get remove mysql-common

清除殘留數據

1	dpkg -l |grep ^rc|awk  '{print $2}'  |sudo xargs dpkg -P

 

本文只為自己后續使用