一、數據庫驅動類、端口、默認用戶名密碼
| 數據庫 | 驅動 | 端口 | 用戶名 | 密碼 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MySQL | com.mysql.jdbc.Driver | 3306 | root | root |
| DB2 | com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver | 50000 | db2inst1 | db2inst1 |
| Oracle | oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver | 1521 | system | manager |
| SQLServer | com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver | 1433 | sa | sa |
| PostgreSQL | org.postgresql.Driver | 5432 | postgres | postgres |
| Mariadb | org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver | 3306 | root | root |
| GreenPlum | com.pivotal.jdbc.GreenplumDriver | 5432 | gpadmin | gpadmin |
| Teradata | com.teradata.jdbc.TeraDriver | 1025 | dbc | dbc |
二、數據庫的JDBC連接字符串
| 數據庫 | JDBC連接串 |
|---|---|
| MySQL | jdbc:mysql://${dbHost}:${dbPort}/${dbName}?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 |
| DB2 | jdbc:db2://${dbHost}:${dbPort}/${dbName} |
| Oracle | jdbc:oracle:thin:@${dbHost}:${dbPort}:${dbName} # SID jdbc:oracle:thin:@//${dbHost}:${dbPort}/${dbName} # ServiceName |
| SQLServer | jdbc:sqlserver://${dbHost}:${dbPort};databaseName=${dbName} |
| PostgreSQL | jdbc:postgresql://${dbHost}:${dbPort}/${dbName} |
| Mariadb | jdbc:mariadb://${dbHost}:${dbPort}/${dbName} |
| GreenPlum | jdbc:pivotal:greenplum://${dbHost}:${dbPort};DatabaseName=${dbName} |
| Teradata | jdbc:teradata://${dbHost}/DATABASE=${dbName},DBS_PORT=${dbPort},CLIENT_CHARSET=EUC_CN,TMODE=TERA,CHARSET=ASCII |
三、數據庫的元數據抽取
- MySQL
/* 完成 */ SELECT UPPER(TRIM(T.TABLE_SCHEMA)) AS 模式 , UPPER(TRIM(T.TABLE_NAME)) AS 表名稱 , T.TABLE_COMMENT AS 表注釋 , UPPER(TRIM(C.COLUMN_NAME)) AS 列名稱 , C.COLUMN_COMMENT AS 列注釋 , UPPER(TRIM(C.DATA_TYPE)) AS 列類型 , IFNULL(C.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH,C.NUMERIC_PRECISION) AS 列長度 , C.NUMERIC_SCALE AS 小數位數 , CASE WHEN C.COLUMN_KEY = 'PRI' THEN 'Y' ELSE NULL END AS 是否主鍵 , CASE WHEN C.IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'N' ELSE NULL END AS 是否可為空 , C.COLUMN_DEFAULT AS 列默認值 , I.INDEXES AS 索引名稱 , C.ORDINAL_POSITION AS 列順序 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS C -- 列 INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES T -- 表 ON T.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME AND T.TABLE_SCHEMA = C.TABLE_SCHEMA AND T.TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE' -- 限制為表 LEFT JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE K -- 列約束 ON C.TABLE_NAME = K.TABLE_NAME AND C.COLUMN_NAME = K.COLUMN_NAME AND C.TABLE_SCHEMA = K.TABLE_SCHEMA LEFT JOIN ( -- 查詢列上的索引名稱(多個逗號分隔) SELECT TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, GROUP_CONCAT(INDEX_NAME) AS INDEXES FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.STATISTICS WHERE UPPER(TABLE_SCHEMA) = UPPER('${dbName}') GROUP BY TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME ) I ON C.TABLE_NAME = I.TABLE_NAME AND C.COLUMN_NAME = I.COLUMN_NAME WHERE UPPER(TRIM(C.TABLE_SCHEMA)) = UPPER('${dbName}') ORDER BY C.TABLE_NAME, C.ORDINAL_POSITION
- DB2
/* 完成 * SYSIBM 基本表,對DB2使用進行最優化 * SYSCAT 基於SYSIBM表的視圖,對平常輕負荷使用進行優化 */ SELECT TRIM(C.TABSCHEMA) AS 模式 , T.TABNAME AS 表名稱 , T.REMARKS AS 表注釋 , C.COLNAME AS 列名稱 , C.REMARKS AS 列注釋 , C.TYPENAME AS 列類型 , C.LENGTH AS 列長度 , C.SCALE AS 小數位數 , NVL2(P.COLNAME,'Y',NULL) AS 主鍵 , DECODE(C.NULLS,'N','N',NULL) AS 可空 , VARCHAR(C.DEFAULT) AS 默認 , Y.INDEXES AS 索引 , C.COLNO AS 列順序 FROM SYSCAT.COLUMNS C -- 列 INNER JOIN SYSCAT.TABLES T -- 表 ON C.TABSCHEMA = T.TABSCHEMA AND C.TABNAME = T.TABNAME LEFT JOIN ( -- DbVisualizer的DEBUG中取得 SELECT TC.CONSTNAME, KC.COLNAME,TC.TABSCHEMA,TC.TABNAME FROM SYSCAT.TABCONST TC -- 表約束: 主鍵P, 外鍵F, 唯一U, 表檢查K , SYSCAT.KEYCOLUSE KC -- 關鍵列使用表 WHERE TC.TABSCHEMA = KC.TABSCHEMA AND TC.TABNAME = KC.TABNAME AND TC.CONSTNAME = KC.CONSTNAME AND TC.TYPE = 'P' -- 限制為主鍵 ) P ON C.TABSCHEMA = P.TABSCHEMA AND C.TABNAME = P.TABNAME AND C.COLNAME = P.COLNAME LEFT JOIN ( -- 列及列上的多個索引 SELECT X.TABSCHEMA, X.TABNAME, X.COLNAME, LISTAGG(X.INDNAME, ',') WITHIN GROUP(ORDER BY COLSORT) AS INDEXES FROM (-- 索引與列的對應關系 SELECT C.TABSCHEMA, C.TABNAME, C.COLNAME, I.INDNAME, INSTR(I.COLNAMES, '+' || C.COLNAME) AS COLSORT FROM SYSCAT.INDEXES I -- 索引 INNER JOIN SYSCAT.COLUMNS C -- 列 ON C.TABSCHEMA = I.TABSCHEMA AND C.TABNAME = I.TABNAME AND INSTR(I.COLNAMES, '+' || C.COLNAME) > 0 -- DB2索引對應的列放在COLNAMES里面,格式: +列1+列2 WHERE I.OWNERTYPE = 'U' ) X GROUP BY X.TABSCHEMA, X.TABNAME, X.COLNAME ) Y ON C.TABSCHEMA = Y.TABSCHEMA AND C.TABNAME = Y.TABNAME AND C.COLNAME = Y.COLNAME WHERE T.TYPE = 'T' AND T.OWNERTYPE = 'U' AND C.TABSCHEMA NOT LIKE 'SYS%' AND C.TABSCHEMA <> 'SQLJ' ORDER BY C.TABSCHEMA, C.TABNAME, C.COLNO
- Oracle
/* 完成 */ SELECT SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','CURRENT_SCHEMA') AS 模式 , H.TABLE_NAME AS 表名稱 , H.COMMENTS AS 表注釋 , T.COLUMN_NAME AS 列名稱 , A.COMMENTS AS 列注釋 , T.DATA_TYPE AS 列類型 , NVL(T.DATA_LENGTH, T.DATA_PRECISION) AS 列長度 , T.DATA_SCALE AS 小數位數 , B.PK AS 主鍵 , DECODE(T.NULLABLE, 'N', 'N') AS 可空 , T.DATA_DEFAULT AS 默認 , C.INDEXES AS 索引 , T.COLUMN_ID AS 列順序 FROM USER_TAB_COLUMNS T -- 表列 LEFT JOIN USER_TAB_COMMENTS H -- 表注釋 ON H.TABLE_NAME = T.TABLE_NAME LEFT JOIN USER_COL_COMMENTS A -- 列注釋 ON A.TABLE_NAME = T.TABLE_NAME AND A.COLUMN_NAME = T.COLUMN_NAME LEFT JOIN ( SELECT M.TABLE_NAME,M.COLUMN_NAME, 'Y' AS PK FROM USER_CONS_COLUMNS M -- 約束對應列 INNER JOIN USER_CONSTRAINTS N -- 約束 ON M.CONSTRAINT_NAME = N.CONSTRAINT_NAME WHERE N.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'P' ) B ON B.TABLE_NAME = T.TABLE_NAME AND B.COLUMN_NAME = T.COLUMN_NAME LEFT JOIN ( SELECT TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, LISTAGG(INDEX_NAME, ',') WITHIN GROUP(ORDER BY INDEX_NAME) AS INDEXES FROM USER_IND_COLUMNS GROUP BY TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME ) C ON C.TABLE_NAME = T.TABLE_NAME AND C.COLUMN_NAME = T.COLUMN_NAME WHERE T.TABLE_NAME IN (SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM USER_TABLES) ORDER BY T.TABLE_NAME, T.COLUMN_ID
- SQLServer
/* 完成 */ SELECT Upper(C.TABLE_SCHEMA) AS 模式 , Upper(C.TABLE_NAME) AS 表名稱 , M.TABCOMMENT AS 表注釋 , Upper(C.COLUMN_NAME) AS 列名稱 , M.COLCOMMENT AS 列注釋 , Upper(C.DATA_TYPE) AS 數據類型 , ISNULL(C.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH,C.NUMERIC_PRECISION) AS 列長度 , C.NUMERIC_PRECISION AS 小數位數 , CASE WHEN P.COLUMN_NAME IS NULL THEN NULL ELSE 'Y' END AS 是否主鍵 , CASE WHEN SUBSTRING(C.IS_NULLABLE,1,1) = 'N' THEN 'N' ELSE NULL END AS 是否可為空 , C.COLUMN_DEFAULT AS 列默認值 , N.INDEXES AS 索引名稱 , C.ORDINAL_POSITION AS 列順序 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS C LEFT JOIN ( -- 表和列的注釋 SELECT T.NAME AS TABNAME , CONVERT(VARCHAR(1024),E1.VALUE) AS TABCOMMENT , C.NAME AS COLNAME , CONVERT(VARCHAR(1024),E2.VALUE) AS COLCOMMENT FROM SYS.TABLES T -- 表 INNER JOIN SYS.COLUMNS C -- 列 ON C.OBJECT_ID = T.OBJECT_ID LEFT JOIN SYS.EXTENDED_PROPERTIES E1 -- 系統屬性表 ON E1.MAJOR_ID = T.OBJECT_ID AND E1.CLASS = 1 AND E1.MINOR_ID = 0 -- 限制是表的注釋 LEFT JOIN SYS.EXTENDED_PROPERTIES E2 -- 系統屬性表 ON E2.MAJOR_ID = C.OBJECT_ID AND E2.CLASS = 1 AND E2.MINOR_ID = C.COLUMN_ID -- 限制是列的注釋 WHERE ObjectProperty(T.OBJECT_ID, 'IsUserTable') = 1 -- 限制為用戶建立的表 ) M ON M.TABNAME = C.TABLE_NAME AND M.COLNAME = C.COLUMN_NAME LEFT JOIN ( -- 主鍵約束 SELECT TC.TABLE_SCHEMA, TC.TABLE_NAME, CC.COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS TC -- 表約束(表名,約束名,約束類型) INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE CC -- 約束使用的列(根據約束名關聯) ON TC.CONSTRAINT_NAME = CC.CONSTRAINT_NAME WHERE TC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' ) P ON C.TABLE_SCHEMA = P.TABLE_SCHEMA AND C.TABLE_NAME = P.TABLE_NAME AND C.COLUMN_NAME = P.COLUMN_NAME LEFT JOIN ( -- 索引 SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, LEFT(INDEXES, LEN(INDEXES) - 1) AS INDEXES FROM ( SELECT K.TABLE_SCHEMA , K.TABLE_NAME , K.COLUMN_NAME , (SELECT N.CONSTRAINT_NAME + ',' FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE N WHERE N.TABLE_SCHEMA = K.TABLE_SCHEMA AND N.TABLE_NAME = K.TABLE_NAME AND N.COLUMN_NAME = K.COLUMN_NAME FOR XML PATH('')) AS INDEXES FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE K GROUP BY K.TABLE_SCHEMA, K.TABLE_NAME, K.COLUMN_NAME ) K ) N ON C.TABLE_SCHEMA = N.TABLE_SCHEMA AND C.TABLE_NAME = N.TABLE_NAME AND C.COLUMN_NAME = N.COLUMN_NAME ORDER BY C.TABLE_SCHEMA, C.TABLE_NAME, C.ORDINAL_POSITION
- PostgreSQL
/* 除了索引, 其他完成 */ SELECT UPPER(C.TABLE_SCHEMA) AS 模式 , UPPER(C.TABLE_NAME) AS 表名稱 , C.TAB_COMMENT AS 表注釋 , UPPER(C.COLUMN_NAME) AS 列名稱 , C.COL_COMMENT AS 列注釋 , UPPER(C.DATA_TYPE) AS 列類型 , COALESCE(C.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH,C.NUMERIC_PRECISION) AS 列長度 , C.NUMERIC_SCALE AS 小數位數 , C.COL_PRIMARY AS 是否主鍵 , CASE WHEN SUBSTR(C.IS_NULLABLE,1,1) = 'N' THEN 'N'ELSE NULL END AS 是否可空 , CASE -- 字符串的默認值存儲的是: 'N'::CHARACTER VARYING, 因此特殊處理 WHEN SUBSTR(C.COLUMN_DEFAULT,1,1) = '''' THEN SUBSTR(C.COLUMN_DEFAULT,2, POSITION('''' IN SUBSTR(C.COLUMN_DEFAULT,2)) - 1) ELSE C.COLUMN_DEFAULT END AS 默認 , NULL AS 索引 -- PostgreSQL中的索引好麻煩,沒找到合適的方法取 , C.ORDINAL_POSITION AS 字段順序 FROM ( -- information_schema.columns 的定義: 追加表注釋,列注釋及索引信息 SELECT current_database()::information_schema.sql_identifier AS table_catalog, nc.nspname::information_schema.sql_identifier AS table_schema, c.relname::information_schema.sql_identifier AS table_name, a.attname::information_schema.sql_identifier AS column_name, a.attnum::information_schema.cardinal_number AS ordinal_position, pg_get_expr(ad.adbin, ad.adrelid)::information_schema.character_data AS column_default, CASE WHEN a.attnotnull OR (t.typtype = 'd'::"char" AND t.typnotnull) THEN 'NO'::text ELSE 'YES'::text END::information_schema.character_data AS is_nullable, CASE WHEN t.typtype = 'd'::"char" THEN CASE WHEN bt.typelem <> 0::oid AND bt.typlen = (-1) THEN 'ARRAY'::text WHEN nbt.nspname = 'pg_catalog'::name THEN format_type(t.typbasetype, NULL::integer) ELSE 'USER-DEFINED'::text END ELSE CASE WHEN t.typelem <> 0::oid AND t.typlen = (-1) THEN 'ARRAY'::text WHEN nt.nspname = 'pg_catalog'::name THEN format_type(a.atttypid, NULL::integer) ELSE 'USER-DEFINED'::text END END::information_schema.character_data AS data_type, information_schema._pg_char_max_length(information_schema._pg_truetypid(a.*, t.*), information_schema._pg_truetypmod(a.*, t.*))::information_schema.cardinal_number AS character_maximum_length, information_schema._pg_char_octet_length(information_schema._pg_truetypid(a.*, t.*), information_schema._pg_truetypmod(a.*, t.*))::information_schema.cardinal_number AS character_octet_length, information_schema._pg_numeric_precision(information_schema._pg_truetypid(a.*, t.*), information_schema._pg_truetypmod(a.*, t.*))::information_schema.cardinal_number AS numeric_precision, information_schema._pg_numeric_precision_radix(information_schema._pg_truetypid(a.*, t.*), information_schema._pg_truetypmod(a.*, t.*))::information_schema.cardinal_number AS numeric_precision_radix, information_schema._pg_numeric_scale(information_schema._pg_truetypid(a.*, t.*), information_schema._pg_truetypmod(a.*, t.*))::information_schema.cardinal_number AS numeric_scale, information_schema._pg_datetime_precision(information_schema._pg_truetypid(a.*, t.*), information_schema._pg_truetypmod(a.*, t.*))::information_schema.cardinal_number AS datetime_precision, NULL::character varying::information_schema.character_data AS interval_type, NULL::character varying::information_schema.character_data AS interval_precision, NULL::character varying::information_schema.sql_identifier AS character_set_catalog, NULL::character varying::information_schema.sql_identifier AS character_set_schema, NULL::character varying::information_schema.sql_identifier AS character_set_name, NULL::character varying::information_schema.sql_identifier AS collation_catalog, NULL::character varying::information_schema.sql_identifier AS collation_schema, NULL::character varying::information_schema.sql_identifier AS collation_name, CASE WHEN t.typtype = 'd'::"char" THEN current_database() ELSE NULL::name END::information_schema.sql_identifier AS domain_catalog, CASE WHEN t.typtype = 'd'::"char" THEN nt.nspname ELSE NULL::name END::information_schema.sql_identifier AS domain_schema, CASE WHEN t.typtype = 'd'::"char" THEN t.typname ELSE NULL::name END::information_schema.sql_identifier AS domain_name, current_database()::information_schema.sql_identifier AS udt_catalog, COALESCE(nbt.nspname, nt.nspname)::information_schema.sql_identifier AS udt_schema, COALESCE(bt.typname, t.typname)::information_schema.sql_identifier AS udt_name, NULL::character varying::information_schema.sql_identifier AS scope_catalog, NULL::character varying::information_schema.sql_identifier AS scope_schema, NULL::character varying::information_schema.sql_identifier AS scope_name, NULL::integer::information_schema.cardinal_number AS maximum_cardinality, a.attnum::information_schema.sql_identifier AS dtd_identifier, 'NO'::character varying::information_schema.character_data AS is_self_referencing, 'NO'::character varying::information_schema.character_data AS is_identity, NULL::character varying::information_schema.character_data AS identity_generation, NULL::character varying::information_schema.character_data AS identity_start, NULL::character varying::information_schema.character_data AS identity_increment, NULL::character varying::information_schema.character_data AS identity_maximum, NULL::character varying::information_schema.character_data AS identity_minimum, NULL::character varying::information_schema.character_data AS identity_cycle, 'NEVER'::character varying::information_schema.character_data AS is_generated, NULL::character varying::information_schema.character_data AS generation_expression, CASE WHEN c.relkind = 'r'::"char" THEN 'YES'::text ELSE 'NO'::text END::information_schema.character_data AS is_updatable -- 追加兩個注釋和是否為主鍵 , cast(obj_description(c.relfilenode,'pg_class') as varchar) AS tab_comment , col_description(a.attrelid,a.attnum) AS col_comment , case when con.conname is not null then 'Y' else null end as col_primary FROM pg_attribute a -- 追加是不是主鍵 LEFT JOIN pg_constraint con ON con.conrelid = a.attrelid AND con.conkey[1] = a.attnum LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef ad ON a.attrelid = ad.adrelid AND a.attnum = ad.adnum, pg_class c, pg_namespace nc, pg_type t JOIN pg_namespace nt ON t.typnamespace = nt.oid LEFT JOIN (pg_type bt JOIN pg_namespace nbt ON bt.typnamespace = nbt.oid) ON t.typtype = 'd'::"char" AND t.typbasetype = bt.oid WHERE a.attrelid = c.oid AND a.atttypid = t.oid AND nc.oid = c.relnamespace AND NOT pg_is_other_temp_schema(nc.oid) AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped AND (c.relkind = ANY (ARRAY['r'::"char", 'v'::"char"])) AND (pg_has_role(c.relowner, 'USAGE'::text) OR has_table_privilege(c.oid, 'SELECT'::text) OR has_table_privilege(c.oid, 'INSERT'::text) OR has_table_privilege(c.oid, 'UPDATE'::text) OR has_table_privilege(c.oid, 'REFERENCES'::text)) ) c WHERE C.TABLE_NAME IN (SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE') AND C.TABLE_SCHEMA NOT IN ('information_schema','pg_catalog') -- 排除信息模式和系統本身元數據模式 AND C.TABLE_SCHEMA NOT LIKE 'pg|_%' escape '|' -- 排除pg系統表 AND C.TABLE_SCHEMA NOT LIKE 'gp|_%' escape '|' -- 排除gp系統表 ORDER BY C.TABLE_CATALOG, C.TABLE_SCHEMA, C.TABLE_NAME, C.ORDINAL_POSITION
- Mariadb(參考MySQL)
- GreenPlum
/* 除了索引和分布鍵, 其他完成 */ SELECT UPPER(C.TABLE_SCHEMA) AS 模式 , UPPER(C.TABLE_NAME) AS 表名稱 , C.TAB_COMMENT AS 表注釋 , UPPER(C.COLUMN_NAME) AS 列名稱 , C.COL_COMMENT AS 列注釋 , UPPER(C.DATA_TYPE) AS 列類型 , COALESCE(C.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH,C.NUMERIC_PRECISION) AS 列長度 , C.NUMERIC_SCALE AS 小數位數 , C.COL_PRIMARY AS 是否主鍵 , CASE WHEN SUBSTR(C.IS_NULLABLE,1,1) = 'N' THEN 'N'ELSE NULL END AS 是否可空 , CASE -- 字符串的默認值存儲的是: 'N'::CHARACTER VARYING, 因此特殊處理 WHEN SUBSTR(C.COLUMN_DEFAULT,1,1) = '''' THEN SUBSTR(C.COLUMN_DEFAULT,2, POSITION('''' IN SUBSTR(C.COLUMN_DEFAULT,2)) - 1) ELSE C.COLUMN_DEFAULT END AS 默認 , NULL AS 索引 -- PostgreSQL中的索引好麻煩,沒找到合適的方法取 , C.ORDINAL_POSITION AS 字段順序 FROM ( -- information_schema.columns 的定義: 追加表注釋,列注釋及索引信息 SELECT current_database()::information_schema.sql_identifier AS table_catalog, nc.nspname::information_schema.sql_identifier AS table_schema, c.relname::information_schema.sql_identifier AS table_name, a.attname::information_schema.sql_identifier AS column_name, a.attnum::information_schema.cardinal_number AS ordinal_position, pg_get_expr(ad.adbin, ad.adrelid)::information_schema.character_data AS column_default, CASE WHEN a.attnotnull OR (t.typtype = 'd'::"char" AND t.typnotnull) THEN 'NO'::text ELSE 'YES'::text END::information_schema.character_data AS is_nullable, CASE WHEN t.typtype = 'd'::"char" THEN CASE WHEN bt.typelem <> 0::oid AND bt.typlen = (-1) THEN 'ARRAY'::text WHEN nbt.nspname = 'pg_catalog'::name THEN format_type(t.typbasetype, NULL::integer) ELSE 'USER-DEFINED'::text END ELSE CASE WHEN t.typelem <> 0::oid AND t.typlen = (-1) THEN 'ARRAY'::text WHEN nt.nspname = 'pg_catalog'::name THEN format_type(a.atttypid, NULL::integer) ELSE 'USER-DEFINED'::text END END::information_schema.character_data AS data_type, information_schema._pg_char_max_length(information_schema._pg_truetypid(a.*, t.*), information_schema._pg_truetypmod(a.*, t.*))::information_schema.cardinal_number AS character_maximum_length, information_schema._pg_char_octet_length(information_schema._pg_truetypid(a.*, t.*), information_schema._pg_truetypmod(a.*, t.*))::information_schema.cardinal_number AS character_octet_length, information_schema._pg_numeric_precision(information_schema._pg_truetypid(a.*, t.*), information_schema._pg_truetypmod(a.*, t.*))::information_schema.cardinal_number AS numeric_precision, information_schema._pg_numeric_precision_radix(information_schema._pg_truetypid(a.*, t.*), information_schema._pg_truetypmod(a.*, t.*))::information_schema.cardinal_number AS numeric_precision_radix, information_schema._pg_numeric_scale(information_schema._pg_truetypid(a.*, t.*), information_schema._pg_truetypmod(a.*, t.*))::information_schema.cardinal_number AS numeric_scale, information_schema._pg_datetime_precision(information_schema._pg_truetypid(a.*, t.*), information_schema._pg_truetypmod(a.*, t.*))::information_schema.cardinal_number AS datetime_precision, NULL::character varying::information_schema.character_data AS interval_type, NULL::character varying::information_schema.character_data AS interval_precision, NULL::character varying::information_schema.sql_identifier AS character_set_catalog, NULL::character varying::information_schema.sql_identifier AS character_set_schema, NULL::character varying::information_schema.sql_identifier AS character_set_name, NULL::character varying::information_schema.sql_identifier AS collation_catalog, NULL::character varying::information_schema.sql_identifier AS collation_schema, NULL::character varying::information_schema.sql_identifier AS collation_name, CASE WHEN t.typtype = 'd'::"char" THEN current_database() ELSE NULL::name END::information_schema.sql_identifier AS domain_catalog, CASE WHEN t.typtype = 'd'::"char" THEN nt.nspname ELSE NULL::name END::information_schema.sql_identifier AS domain_schema, CASE WHEN t.typtype = 'd'::"char" THEN t.typname ELSE NULL::name END::information_schema.sql_identifier AS domain_name, current_database()::information_schema.sql_identifier AS udt_catalog, COALESCE(nbt.nspname, nt.nspname)::information_schema.sql_identifier AS udt_schema, COALESCE(bt.typname, t.typname)::information_schema.sql_identifier AS udt_name, NULL::character varying::information_schema.sql_identifier AS scope_catalog, NULL::character varying::information_schema.sql_identifier AS scope_schema, NULL::character varying::information_schema.sql_identifier AS scope_name, NULL::integer::information_schema.cardinal_number AS maximum_cardinality, a.attnum::information_schema.sql_identifier AS dtd_identifier, 'NO'::character varying::information_schema.character_data AS is_self_referencing, 'NO'::character varying::information_schema.character_data AS is_identity, NULL::character varying::information_schema.character_data AS identity_generation, NULL::character varying::information_schema.character_data AS identity_start, NULL::character varying::information_schema.character_data AS identity_increment, NULL::character varying::information_schema.character_data AS identity_maximum, NULL::character varying::information_schema.character_data AS identity_minimum, NULL::character varying::information_schema.character_data AS identity_cycle, 'NEVER'::character varying::information_schema.character_data AS is_generated, NULL::character varying::information_schema.character_data AS generation_expression, CASE WHEN c.relkind = 'r'::"char" THEN 'YES'::text ELSE 'NO'::text END::information_schema.character_data AS is_updatable -- 追加兩個注釋和是否為主鍵 , cast(obj_description(c.relfilenode,'pg_class') as varchar) AS tab_comment , col_description(a.attrelid,a.attnum) AS col_comment , case when con.conname is not null then 'Y' else null end as col_primary FROM pg_attribute a -- 追加是不是主鍵 LEFT JOIN pg_constraint con ON con.conrelid = a.attrelid AND con.conkey[1] = a.attnum LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef ad ON a.attrelid = ad.adrelid AND a.attnum = ad.adnum, pg_class c, pg_namespace nc, pg_type t JOIN pg_namespace nt ON t.typnamespace = nt.oid LEFT JOIN (pg_type bt JOIN pg_namespace nbt ON bt.typnamespace = nbt.oid) ON t.typtype = 'd'::"char" AND t.typbasetype = bt.oid WHERE a.attrelid = c.oid AND a.atttypid = t.oid AND nc.oid = c.relnamespace AND NOT pg_is_other_temp_schema(nc.oid) AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped AND (c.relkind = ANY (ARRAY['r'::"char", 'v'::"char"])) AND (pg_has_role(c.relowner, 'USAGE'::text) OR has_table_privilege(c.oid, 'SELECT'::text) OR has_table_privilege(c.oid, 'INSERT'::text) OR has_table_privilege(c.oid, 'UPDATE'::text) OR has_table_privilege(c.oid, 'REFERENCES'::text)) ) c WHERE C.TABLE_NAME IN (SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE') AND C.TABLE_SCHEMA NOT IN ('information_schema','pg_catalog') -- 排除信息模式和系統本身元數據模式 AND C.TABLE_SCHEMA NOT LIKE 'pg|_%' escape '|' -- 排除pg系統表 AND C.TABLE_SCHEMA NOT LIKE 'gp|_%' escape '|' -- 排除gp系統表 ORDER BY C.TABLE_CATALOG, C.TABLE_SCHEMA, C.TABLE_NAME, C.ORDINAL_POSITION
- Teradata
/* 完成 */ SELECT TRIM(C.DatabaseName) AS 數據庫 , TRIM(C.TableName) AS 表名稱 , TRIM(T.CommentString) AS 表注釋 , TRIM(C.ColumnName) AS 列名稱 , TRIM(NVL(C.ColumnTitle,C.CommentString)) AS 列注釋 /* Teradata® RDBMS Data Dictionary的P76頁System View Columns Reference的ColumnType枚舉 (B035-1092-061A)*/ /* 版本較舊,枚舉值可能不全, 最新版手冊沒有找到這個枚舉值 */ , CASE TRIM(C.ColumnType) WHEN 'AT' THEN 'TIME' WHEN 'BF' THEN 'BYTE' WHEN 'BV' THEN 'VARBYTE' WHEN 'CF' THEN 'CHAR' WHEN 'CV' THEN 'VARCHAR' WHEN 'D' THEN 'DECIMAL' WHEN 'DA' THEN 'DATE' WHEN 'DH' THEN 'INTERVAL DAY TO HOUR' WHEN 'DM' THEN 'INTERVAL DAY TO MINUTE' WHEN 'DS' THEN 'INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND' WHEN 'DY' THEN 'INTERVAL DAY' WHEN 'F' THEN 'FLOAT' WHEN 'GF' THEN 'GRAPHIC' WHEN 'GV' THEN 'VARGRAPHIC' WHEN 'HM' THEN 'INTERVAL HOUR TO MINUTE' WHEN 'HR' THEN 'INTERVAL HOUR' WHEN 'HS' THEN 'INTERVAL HOUR TO SECOND' WHEN 'I1' THEN 'BYTEINT' WHEN 'I2' THEN 'SMALLINT' WHEN 'I8' THEN 'BYTEINTEGER' WHEN 'I' THEN 'INTEGER' WHEN 'MI' THEN 'INTERVAL MINUTE' WHEN 'MO' THEN 'INTERVAL MONTH' WHEN 'MS' THEN 'INTERVAL MINUTE TO SECOND' WHEN 'SC' THEN 'INTERVAL SECOND' WHEN 'SZ' THEN 'TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE' WHEN 'TS' THEN 'TIMESTAMP' WHEN 'TZ' THEN 'TIME WITH TIME ZONE' WHEN 'YM' THEN 'INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTH' WHEN 'YR' THEN 'INTERVAL YEAR' ELSE C.ColumnType END , NVL(C.ColumnLength,C.DecimalTotalDigits) AS 數據長度 , C.DecimalFractionalDigits AS 小數位數 , NVL2(I.ColumnName,'Y',NULL) AS 是否主鍵 , CASE WHEN C.Nullable = 'N' THEN 'N' ELSE NULL END AS 是否可空 , C.DefaultValue AS 默認值 , H.Indexes AS 索引名稱 , C.ColumnId AS 列順序 FROM DBC.COLUMNS C -- 列元數據 INNER JOIN DBC.TABLES T -- 表元數據 ON T.DatabaseName = C.DatabaseName AND T.TableName = C.TableName AND T.TableKind = 'T' LEFT JOIN DBC.INDICES I -- 索引 ON I.DatabaseName = C.DatabaseName AND I.TableName = C.TableName AND I.ColumnName = C.ColumnName AND I.INDEXTYPE = 'K' -- 限制為主鍵 LEFT JOIN ( /* If Teradata's XML-services are installed (default since 14.10?) there's a function named XMLAGG */ SELECT DatabaseName, TableName, ColumnName , TRIM(TRAILING ',' FROM (XMLAGG(TRIM(ColumnName)|| ',' ORDER BY ColumnPosition) (VARCHAR(10000)))) AS Indexes FROM DBC.INDICES WHERE IndexName IS NOT NULL GROUP BY DatabaseName, TableName, ColumnName ) H ON I.DatabaseName = H.DatabaseName AND I.TableName = H.TableName AND I.ColumnName = H.ColumnName ORDER BY C.DatabaseName, C.TableName, C.ColumnId