一、異常信息
Exception in thread "restartedMain" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) Caused by: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'outputBindingLifecycle'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@159:22 - no applicable action for [charset], current ElementPath is [[configuration][appender][encoder][charset]] at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:184) at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:52) at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:356) at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:157) at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:121) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:885) at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.finishRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:161) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:553) at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:395) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1255) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1243) at com.zbq.user.ZbqUserApplication.main(ZbqUserApplication.java:14) ... 5 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@159:22 - no applicable action for [charset], current ElementPath is [[configuration][appender][encoder][charset]] at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:276) at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initialize(LoggingApplicationListener.java:237) at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:200) at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:173) at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172) at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165) at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139) at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127) at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:74) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:54) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:358) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:317) at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.run(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:137) at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binder.DefaultBinderFactory.getBinderInstance(DefaultBinderFactory.java:206) at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binder.DefaultBinderFactory.getBinder(DefaultBinderFactory.java:139) at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.BindingService.getBinder(BindingService.java:308) at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.BindingService.bindProducer(BindingService.java:208) at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.BindableProxyFactory.bindOutputs(BindableProxyFactory.java:252) at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.OutputBindingLifecycle.doStartWithBindable(OutputBindingLifecycle.java:46) at java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Iterator.java:116) at java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:1801) at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:580) at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.AbstractBindingLifecycle.start(AbstractBindingLifecycle.java:47) at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.OutputBindingLifecycle.start(OutputBindingLifecycle.java:29) at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:181) ... 19 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@159:22 - no applicable action for [charset], current ElementPath is [[configuration][appender][encoder][charset]] at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.loadConfiguration(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:166) at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initializeWithSpecificConfig(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:67) at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initialize(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:57) at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.initialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:114) at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:269) ... 43 more
二、原因分析
從異常信息no applicable action for [charset]可以看出，是因為charset標簽不可用導致，可能是logback版本的原因。
我的配置是這樣的，存在charset標簽：
<!-- ALL -->
<appender name="FILE-ALL" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<!--日志文件的路徑及文件名-->
<!--被寫入的文件名，可以是相對目錄，也可以是絕對目錄，如果上級目錄不存在會自動創建，沒有默認值-->
<file>${logback.path}/${application.name}-all.log</file>
<!-- 如果 true，事件被追加到現存文件尾部。如果 false，清空現存文件.默認為 true -->
<append>true</append>
<!--臨界值過濾器，過濾掉低於指定臨界值的日志。當日志級別等於或高於臨界值時，過濾器返回NEUTRAL；當日志級別低於臨界值時，日志會被拒絕-->
<!-- 此日志文件只記錄INFO級別的 -->
<!--<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">-->
<!--<level>INFO</level>-->
<!--</filter>-->
<!--當發生滾動時，決定 RollingFileAppender 的行為-->
<!--日志記錄器的滾動策略，按日期，按大小記錄,涉及文件移動和重命名-->
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<!-- 歸檔的日志文件的路徑，例如今天是2018-09-21日志，當前寫的日志文件路徑為file節點指定，可以將此文件與file指定文件路徑設置為不同路徑，從而將當前日志文件或歸檔日志文件置不同的目錄。
而2018-09-21的歸檔日志文件在由fileNamePattern指定。%d{yyyy-MM-dd}指定日期格式，%i指定索引 -->
<!--即file和fileNamePattern同時制定，當天日志名由file決定，前一天的文件名將自動改為fileNamePattern的值-->
<!-- 若要加一層時間目錄 <fileNamePattern>${logback.path}/%d{yyyy-MM-dd,aux}/${logback.info.filename}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>-->
<!--<fileNamePattern>${logback.path}/${application.name}-info.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log.gz</fileNamePattern>-->
<fileNamePattern>${logback.path}/${application.name}-all.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log.gz</fileNamePattern>
<!--控制被保留的歸檔文件的最大數量，超出數量就刪除舊文件-->
<!--日志文件保留天數 -->
<maxHistory>${logback.max-history}</maxHistory>
<!--指定文件的大小-->
<maxFileSize>${logback.max-file-size}</maxFileSize>
</rollingPolicy>
<!--負責兩件事，一是把日志信息轉換成字節數組，二是把字節數組寫入到輸出流-->
<!-- 日志文件的格式 -->
<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
<!--格式化輸出：%d表示日期，%thread表示線程名，%-5level：級別從左顯示5個字符寬度%msg：日志消息，%n是換行符-->
<pattern>${logback.file-pattern}</pattern>
<!--日志字符編碼格式-->
<charset>${logback.charset}</charset>
</encoder>
</appender>
三、解決方案
將logback配置中，charset標簽去掉就可以了