mysql數據庫主備切換演練

概述

一般生產環境都需要定期去做一次mysql數據庫主備切換演練，這里簡單記錄一下，后面再演示一下備份恢復的一些演練工作。

---

1、查看主庫狀態

show processlist;
Master has sent all binlog to slave; waiting for binlog to be updated
show master status \G

 

 

---

2、查看從庫狀態

show processlist;
show slave status \G

 

 

---

3、從庫停止 IO_THREAD 線程

stop slave IO_THREAD;
show processlist;
show slave status \G

 

 

---

4、從庫切換為主庫

stop slave;
reset master;
reset slave all;
show master status \G

 

 

---

5、激活帳戶

SELECT DISTINCT CONCAT('User: ''',user,'''@''',host,''';') AS query FROM mysql.user;
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'repl'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'xxx;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

 

 

---

6、切換原有主庫為從庫(原有主庫執行)

reset master;
reset slave all;
CHANGE MASTER TO
MASTER_HOST='1xxx',
MASTER_USER='repl',
MASTER_PASSWORD='xxx,
MASTER_PORT=3306,
MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001',
MASTER_LOG_POS=589;

 

 

---

7、檢查主庫

SHOW PROCESSLIST;
show master status \G

 

---

8、啟動從庫

SHOW PROCESSLIST;
start slave;
show slave status \G

 

 

---

9、MySQL主從測試

9.1插入數據

9.1.1創建測試表並插入數據

mysql> create table test123(id int(4));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into test123 values(1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into test123 values(2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into test123 values(3);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into test123 values(4);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

 

9.1.2從庫查詢：

 

9.2 刪除數據

9.2.1主庫刪除表：

mysql> drop table test123;

 

9.2.2 從庫查詢：