H2 Database
H2 由純 Java 編寫的開源關系數據庫,可以直接嵌入到應用程序中,不受平台約束,便於測試。
h2數據庫特點
(1)性能、小巧
(2)同時支持網絡版和嵌入式版本,另外還提供了內存版
(3)有比較好的兼容性,支持相當標准的sql標准
(4)提供了非常友好的基於web的數據庫管理界面
h2支持運行三種模式
-
Embedded (嵌入式) : 無需配置本地(或遠程)數據庫 ; 數據庫連接關閉時,數據與表結構依然存在;
-
In-Memory (內存模式): 同上,區別:數據庫連接關閉時,數據與表結構刪除;
-
ServerMode(傳統模式) : 需要配置本地(或遠程)數據庫;
-
內存模式的數據庫URL
jdbc:h2:mem:
jdbc:h2:mem:<databaseName>
jdbc:h2:mem:test_mem
jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/mem:db1
- 嵌入模式的URL
jdbc:h2:[file:][<path>]<databaseName>
jdbc:h2:~/test
jdbc:h2:file:/data/sample
jdbc:h2:file:C:/data/sample (Windows only)
- server模式
jdbc:h2:tcp://<server>[:<port>]/[<path>]<databaseName>
jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/~/test
jdbc:h2:tcp://dbserv:8084/~/sample
jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/mem:test
jdbc:h2:ssl://<server>[:<port>]/[<path>]<databaseName>
jdbc:h2:ssl://localhost:8085/~/sample;
Spring Boot集成H2數據庫
添加依賴
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
配置application.yml
# DataSource Config
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: org.h2.Driver
schema: classpath:db/schema.sql #,每次啟動程序,程序都會運行schema.sql文件,對數據庫的數據操作
data: classpath:db/data.sql #,每次啟動程序,程序都會運行data.sql文件,對數據庫的數據操作
url: jdbc:h2:mem:test #配置h2數據庫的連接地址
username: sa
password: sa
h2:
console:
enabled: true #開啟web console功能
schema.sql
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS user;
CREATE TABLE user
(
id BIGINT(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '主鍵ID',
name VARCHAR(30) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
age INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年齡',
email VARCHAR(50) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '郵箱',
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
data.sql
DELETE FROM user;
INSERT INTO user (id, name, age, email) VALUES
(1, 'Jone', 18, 'test1@baomidou.com'),
(2, 'Jack', 20, 'test2@baomidou.com'),
(3, 'Tom', 28, 'test3@baomidou.com'),
(4, 'Sandy', 21, 'test4@baomidou.com'),
(5, 'Billie', 24, 'test5@baomidou.com');
啟動項目后,瀏覽器中輸入http://localhost:8080/h2-console/
登錄后頁面:
User.java
@Data
public class User {
private Long id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private String email;
}
UserDao .java
@Repository
@Mapper
public interface UserDao {
@Select("select * from user where id= #{id}")
User findById(Integer id);
}
@SpringBootApplication
public class MybatisApplication implements CommandLineRunner {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MybatisApplication.class, args);
}
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
System.out.println(userMapper.selectById(100L));
}
}