django項目中的ajax分頁和條件查詢。

1，路由

#主頁面路由
re_path('article/article_list/', article.article_list,name='article/article_list/'),
#分頁面路由
re_path('article/list_part/', article.list_part,name='article/list_part/'),

2，前端主頁面html

#引用的js
<script src="/static/jQuery-1.8.2.min.js"></script>

#查詢表單
<form id="searchlist">
    {% csrf_token %}
    <ul class="seachform">

        <li><label>標題</label><input name="article_title" type="text" class="scinput"/></li>
        <li><label>是否推薦</label>
            <div class="vocation">
                <select class="select3" name="article_is_recommend">
                    <option value="">請選擇</option>
                    <option value="1">推薦</option>
                    <option value="0">不推薦</option>
                </select>
            </div>
        </li>
        <li><label>是否審核</label>
            <div class="vocation">
                <select class="select3" name="article_auditor">
                    <option value="">請選擇</option>
                    <option value="1">未審核</option>
                    <option value="0">審核通過</option>
                </select>
            </div>
        </li>

        <li><label>作者</label>
            <div class="vocation">
                <select class="select3" name="member_id">
                    <option value="">請選擇</option>
                    {% for v in member_list %}

                    <option value="{{ v.member_id }}">{{ v.member_name }}</option>
                    {% endfor %}
                </select>
            </div>
        </li>


        <li><label>&nbsp;</label><input name="" type="button" class="scbtn" value="查詢" id="search"/></li>
        <li><label>&nbsp;</label><input type="button" value="刪除所選文章" id="del_list" class="scbtn"></li>

    </ul>

</form>

#文章表
<form onsubmit="return false" id="del">
    <table class="tablelist">
        <thead>
        <tr>
            <th><input name="checkall" type="checkbox" value="" id="checkAll">全選</th>
            <th>文章序號<i class="sort"><img src="/static/back/images/px.gif"/></i></th>
            <th>文章標題</th>
            {#
            <th>文章簡介</th>
            #}
            <th>添加時間</th>
            <th>閱讀量</th>
            <th>點贊量</th>
            <th>是否推薦</th>
            <th>作者</th>

            <th>是否審核</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
        </thead>

        {% csrf_token %}
        <tbody class="maina">


        </tbody>


    </table>

</form>

3，前端主頁面js。

<script>
    //首次頁面加載，通過ajax拿到數據，放在maina容器里
    show_list();

    function show_list() {
        $.post("{% url 'back:article/list_part/' %}", $('#searchlist').serialize(), function (data) {
            $(".maina").html(data);
        });
    }

    //點擊分頁，點擊a連接：
    $(document).on('click', '.pagin a', function () {
        $.post(this.href, $('#searchlist').serialize(), function (data) {
            $(".maina").html(data);
        });
        return false;//讓a連接失效
    });


    //點擊刪除
    $(document).on('click', '.del', function () {
        _this = this;
        layer.confirm('您確定要刪除嗎？', {
            btn: ['確定', '取消']
        }, function () {
            id = $(_this).parent().data("id");
            $.post("{% url 'back:article/list_delete/' %}", {
                "id": id,
                "csrfmiddlewaretoken": "{{ csrf_token }}"
            }, function (data) {
                if (data.status == 1) {
                    layer.msg(data.info, function () {
                        $(_this).parent().parent().remove();
                    });

                } else {
                    layer.msg(data.info);
                }
            }, 'json');
        }, function () {
        });
        return false;//讓a連接失效
    });

    //點擊查詢按鈕
    $(document).on('click', '#search', function () {
        show_list();
    });

    {#    設為推薦#
    }
    $(document).on('click', '.recommend', function () {
        __this = this;
        layer.confirm('特別推薦顯示前三篇文章，是否修改數據？', {
            btn: ['確定', '取消']
        }, function () {
            vals = $(__this).data("val");
            $.post("/back/article/article_is_recommend/", {
                "id": vals,
                "csrfmiddlewaretoken": "{{ csrf_token }}"
            }, function (data) {
                if (data.status == 0) {
                    layer.msg(data.info, function () {

                    });

                } else {
                    layer.msg(data.info);
                }
            }, 'json');
        }, function () {
        });
        {#return false;//讓a連接失效#}
        }
        );
    {#    審核#
    }
    $(document).on('click', '#go', function () {
        layer.msg('點擊查看文章后返回文章列表確認是否通過審核.')
    });
    $(document).on('click', '.auditor', function () {
        __this = this;
        layer.confirm('是否確認修改文章狀態？', {
            btn: ['確定', '取消']
        }, function () {
            valuse = $(__this).data("auditor");
            $.post("/back/article/article_auditor/", {
                "id": valuse,
                "csrfmiddlewaretoken": "{{ csrf_token }}"
            }, function (data) {
                if (data.status == 0) {
                    layer.msg(data.info, function () {

                    });

                } else {
                    layer.msg(data.info);
                }
            }, 'json');
        }, function () {
        });
        {#return false;//讓a連接失效#}
        }
        );

    {#    批量刪除#
    }
    {#    全選全不選#
    }
    $(document).on('click', 'input[name="checkall"]', function () {
        $('input[name="chk[]"]').prop('checked', $('input[name="checkall"]').prop('checked'))
    });
    $(document).on('click', 'input[name="chk[]"]', function () {
        $('input[name="checkall"]').prop('checked', !$('input[name="chk[]"]:not(:checked)').length)
    });
    $(document).on('click', '#del_list', function () {
        layer.confirm('是否確認刪除所選文章？', {
            btn: ['確定', '取消']
        }, function () {
            $.post('/back/article/article_del/', $('#del').serialize(), function (data) {
                if (data['status'] == 0) {
                    layer.msg(data['info'])
                } else {
                    layer.msg(data['info'])
                }
            }, 'json')
        })
    })
</script>

4，主頁面后台方法。

# 文章列表
def article_list(request):
    member_list = Member.objects.all()
    return render(request,'article/article_list.html',locals())

5，前端分頁面html。

{% for v in articles_list %}
    <tr>
        <td><input name="chk[]" type="checkbox" value="{{ v.article_id }}"></td>
        <td>{{ forloop.counter }}</td><!--編號-->
        <td>{{ v.article_title }}</td>
        <td>{{ v.article_addtime }}</td>
        <td>{{ v.article_clicknum }}</td>
        <td>{{ v.article_praise_num }}</td>
        <td>
            {% if v.article_is_recommend == 1 %}
                推薦&nbsp;&nbsp;
                <a href="javascript:;" data-val="{{ v.article_id }}" style="color: #440044;" class="recommend">
                    >>設為不推薦</a>
            {% else %}
                不推薦&nbsp;&nbsp;
                <a href="javascript:;" data-val="{{ v.article_id }}" style="color: #440044;" class="recommend">
                    >>設為推薦</a>
            {% endif %}
        </td>
        <td>{{ v.member.member_name }}</td>
        <td>
            {% if not v.article_auditor %}
                審核通過
                &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                <a href="javascript:;" style="color: purple;" data-auditor="{{ v.article_id }}" class="auditor">
                    >>屏蔽此文章</a>
            {% else %}
                <a href="javascript:;" style="color: #0b2e13;" id="go">去審核</a>
                &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                <a href="javascript:;" style="color: purple;" data-auditor="{{ v.article_id }}" class="auditor">
                    >>通過審核</a>
            {% endif %}
        </td>
        <td data-id="{{ v.article_id }}"><a href="/blog/single-post/{{ v.article_id }}/" class="tablelink">查看</a> <a
                href="javascript:;" class="tablelink del"> 刪除</a></td>
    </tr>
{% endfor %}
<tr>
    <td colspan="10">
        <div class="pagin">
            <div class="message">共<i class="blue">{{ num }}</i>條記錄，當前顯示第&nbsp;<i
                    class="blue">{{ currentPage }}&nbsp;</i>頁
            </div>
            <ul class="paginList">
                {% if articles_list.has_previous %}
                    <li class="paginItem"><a
                            href="/back/article/list_part/?page={{ articles_list.previous_page_number }}"><span
                            class="pagepre"></span></a></li>
                {% endif %}
                {% for num in pageRange %}
                    <li class="paginItem {% if num == currentPage %}current{% endif %}"><a
                            href="/back/article/list_part/?page={{ num }}">{{ num }}</a></li>
                {% endfor %}
                {% if articles_list.has_next %}
                    <li class="paginItem"><a
                            href="/back/article/list_part/?page={{ articles_list.next_page_number }}"><span
                            class="pagenxt"></span></a></li>
                {% endif %}
            </ul>
        </div>
        </div>


    </td>

</tr>

6，分頁面后台方法。

#用到的封裝查找函數
from blog.utils import function
# 文章part
def list_part(request):
    where=function.getWhere(request)
    articles_list=Article.objects.filter(**where).all().order_by('-article_id')
    num=len(articles_list)
    currentPage=int(request.GET.get('page',1)) #獲取當前在第幾頁
    paginator=Paginator(articles_list,10)

    if paginator.num_pages>11:
        if currentPage-5<1:
            pageRange=range(1,11)
        elif currentPage+5>paginator.num_pages:
            pageRange = range(currentPage-5, paginator.num_pages+1)
        else:
            pageRange = range(currentPage - 5,currentPage+5)
    else:
        pageRange = range(1,paginator.num_pages+1)

    try:
        articles_list=paginator.page(currentPage)
    except PageNotAnInteger:
        articles_list = paginator.page(1)
    except EmptyPage:
        articles_list = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
    return render(request,'article/article_list_part.html',locals())

7，分頁面中用到的封裝函數

# 文章查找
def getWhere(request):
    where = dict()
    article_title=request.POST.get('article_title','')
    article_is_recommend = request.POST.get('article_is_recommend', '')
    member_id = request.POST.get('member_id', '')
    article_auditor = request.POST.get('article_auditor','')
    if article_title:
        where['article_title__icontains']=article_title
    if article_is_recommend!='':
        where['article_is_recommend'] = article_is_recommend
    if member_id:
        where['member'] = member_id
    if article_auditor !='':
        where['article_auditor'] = article_auditor
    print(where)
    return where

8，頁面效果。

 

 done。