解決MySQL：1055 - Expression #2 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated

1.SQL

SELECT
    B.MODULE_CODE AS ID,
    B.PARENT_MODULE_CODE AS PID,
    CASE
    WHEN 
        ( A.MODULE_NAME IS NOT NULL ) 
    THEN
        A.MODULE_NAME 
    ELSE 
        B.MODULE_NAME 
    END AS NAME,
    A.URL AS URL,
    A.URL_TYPE AS URL_TYPE,
    A.MODULE_TARGET AS TARGET,
    B.ORDERBY AS ORDERBY 
FROM
    SYS_ROLE_TREE B
LEFT JOIN 
    SYS_MODULE A 
ON 
    A.MODULE_CODE = B.MODULE_CODE
LEFT JOIN 
    SYS_ROLE_USER_RELATION R 
ON 
    B.ROLE_CODE = R.ROLE_CODE
LEFT JOIN 
    SYS_ROLE L 
ON 
    B.ROLE_CODE = L.ROLE_CODE 
WHERE
    L.STATUS = '1' 
GROUP BY
    ID
ORDER BY
    ORDERBY

2.錯誤

> 1055 - Expression #2 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'gas_web_gb.B.parent_module_code' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by
> 時間: 0.008s

3.原因

是由於默認的 MySQL 配置中 sql_mode 配置了 only_full_group_by，需要 GROUP BY 中包含所有 在 SELECT 中出現的字段。

4.only_full_group_by：使用這個就是使用和oracle一樣的group 規則, select的列都要在group中,或者本身是聚合列(SUM,AVG,MAX,MIN) 才行。

5.使用 SQL 語句可以查詢這個配置

SELECT @@sql_mode;

6.解決

如果是Linux，就在配置文件（my.cnf）中修改 sql_mode 的配置（在/usr/local/etc/my.cnf路徑下）。如果是Windows，就修改配置文件my.ini，我的是Windows，如下所示：

7.重啟服務就好了