win10環境搭建MariaDB數據庫

• 　　1、本次搭建mysql數據，選擇了是和mysql類似的MariaDB,完全可以滿足日常的使用需求，且命令和mysql沒有太大的區別。

對應MariaDB下載地址：https://downloads.mariadb.org/

下載的文件：

 

• 2、解壓下載完成的文件，這里我解壓到了D盤，路徑：D:\mariadb-10.4.7-winx64

• 3、使用win+R，輸入CDM，進入DOS控制台。輸入命令cd D:\mariadb-10.4.7-winx64 ，進入MariaDB的對應的路徑中

如圖所示：

• 4、執行安裝的命令：

mysqld.exe --install MariaDB 

注： 如果執行以上的安裝命令出現錯誤，請使用管理員的身份打開cmd

• 5、開啟服務與關閉服務的命令：

net start MariaDB                #開啟服務

net stop MariaDB                 #停止服務

此時容易出現一些錯誤，筆者這里就出現了1067的錯誤信息：

D:\mariadb-10.4.7-winx64\bin>net start MariaDB
mariadb 服務正在啟動 ...
mariadb 服務無法啟動。

系統出錯。

發生系統錯誤 1067。

進程意外終止。

嘗試了一些方法

進入到Mariadb的文件夾，data下面會有一個文件：主機名.err ，如下圖

使用文本格式打開該文件，即可查看到對應的錯誤信息，類似：

……
InnoDB: using atomic writes.
2019-08-23 10:50:16 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlocked functions
2019-08-23 10:50:16 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
2019-08-23 10:50:16 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.11
2019-08-23 10:50:16 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
2019-08-23 10:50:16 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using SSE2 crc32 instructions
2019-08-23 10:50:16 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 128M, instances = 1, chunk size = 128M
2019-08-23 10:50:16 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2019-08-23 10:50:16 0 [Note] InnoDB: 128 out of 128 rollback segments are active.
2019-08-23 10:50:16 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables
2019-08-23 10:50:16 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file '.\ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...
2019-08-23 10:50:16 0 [Note] InnoDB: File '.\ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.
2019-08-23 10:50:16 0 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2019-08-23 10:50:16 0 [Note] InnoDB: 10.4.7 started; log sequence number 113910; transaction id 9
2019-08-23 10:50:16 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from D:\mariadb-10.4.7-winx64\data\ib_buffer_pool
2019-08-23 10:50:16 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEEDBACK' is disabled.
2019-08-23 10:50:16 0 [ERROR] Could not open mysql.plugin table. Some plugins may be not loaded
2019-08-23 10:50:16 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 190823 10:50:16
2019-08-23 10:50:16 0 [ERROR] Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.servers' doesn't exist
2019-08-23 10:50:16 0 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
2019-08-23 10:50:16 0 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.db' doesn't exist
2019-08-23 10:50:16 0 [ERROR] Aborting

筆者這里解決的辦法： 初始化mysql：mysql_install_db

D:\mariadb-10.4.7-winx64\bin>mysql_install_db
Default data directory is D:\mariadb-10.4.7-winx64\data
Running bootstrap
2019-08-23 10:51:36 0 [Note] D:\mariadb-10.4.7-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 10.4.7-MariaDB) starting as process 15452 ...
Removing default user
Creating my.ini file
Creation of the database was successful

執行以上的命令后，系統會在MariaDb安裝文件下的data生成對應的文件。然后再次執行啟動服務：

D:\mariadb-10.4.7-winx64\bin>net start MariaDB
mariadb 服務正在啟動 .
mariadb 服務已經啟動成功。

 

• 6、在CMD窗口，對應MariaDB的bin目錄中執行：mysql -u root -p，如下：輸入密碼時，直接Enter，直接進入MariaDM模式

D:\mariadb-10.4.7-winx64\bin>mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 9
Server version: 10.4.7-MariaDB mariadb.org binary distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>

• 7、由於新的數據庫是沒有密碼的，所以需要進行設置密碼的操作命令：SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('root');

如下：

MariaDB [(none)]> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('root'););
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

注：紅色的字體代表，需要增加的密碼。筆者這里設置數據庫密碼是root。

8、可以通過mysql shell的命名查MariaDB數據庫的庫名信息：

D:\mariadb-10.4.7-winx64\bin>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ****
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 10
Server version: 10.4.7-MariaDB mariadb.org binary distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases
-> ;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.001 sec)