通過JDBC查詢數據庫中的數據

package T3;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class StudentJDBCDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        StudentJDBCDemo demo = new StudentJDBCDemo();
        Student student = demo.findStudentById(3);
        System.out.println(student.toString()); 
    }
    
    // 通過id查詢學生
    public Student findStudentById(int id) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        // 1.注冊數據庫驅動
        Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
        // 2.與數據庫建立連接
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
                "jdbc:mysql://@localhost:3306/student", "root", "123456");
        // 3.創建用來執行SQL語句的Statement對象
        Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
        // 4.執行SQL語句
        String sql = "select id,name,sno,sex,birthday,cno"+
                     " from t_student"+
                     " where id="+id;
        ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
        // 5.處理結果集
        Student student = null;
        if(rs.next()) {
            student = new Student(
                    rs.getInt(1), 
                    rs.getString(2), 
                    rs.getInt(3), 
                    rs.getInt(4), 
                    rs.getDate(5), 
                    rs.getInt(6));
        }
        // 6.釋放資源
        if (rs != null) {
            rs.close();
        }
        if (stmt != null) {
            stmt.close();
        }
        if (conn != null) {
            conn.close();
        }
        return student;
    }
}