RDO（Red Hat Distribution of OpenStack）是由紅帽公司推出的部署OpenStack集群的一個基於Puppet的部署工具，可以很快地通過RDO部署一套復雜的OpenStack環境。如果用戶想在REHL上面部署OpenStack，最便捷的方式就是RDO。
環境：Centos7系統，4G內存，100G硬盤大小。
一：更新yum源
yum -y update
二：RDO安裝源
yum install -y https://www.rdoproject.org/repos/rdo-release.rpm
三：在使用RDO安裝OpenStack過程中，需要Packstack來部署OpenStack，以下安裝Packstack：
yum install -y openstack-packstack
最好把相關依賴包都盡量安裝下：
yum install -y yum openstack-packstack openstack-nova-compute puppet hiera openssh-clients tar nc rubygem-json openstack-nova-conductor openstack-dashboard openstack-swift mongodb-server openstack-ceilometer-central mariadb mariadb-galera-server python-openstackclient openstack-cinder openstack-liberty
四：關閉相應服務
systemctl disable NetworkManager-dispatcher.service
systemctl disable NetworkManager.service
systemctl disable postfix.service
systemctl stop NetworkManager
systemctl status NetworkManager
systemctl list-unit-files |grep enable
這里必須停止 NetworkManager，不然一直卡起執行：
Testing if puppet apply is finished: 192.168.18.167_glance.pp
關閉SELINUX
/etc/selinux/config里設置
SELINUX=disabled
五：單節點快速部署OpenStack
packstack --allinone
正常應該如下過程：
[root@kilo-rdo ~]# packstack --allinone Welcome to the Packstack setup utility The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20161208-122639-y7 lVCr/openstack-setup.log Installing: Clean Up [ DONE ] Discovering ip protocol version [ DONE ] Setting up ssh keys [ DONE ] Preparing servers [ DONE ] Pre installing Puppet and discovering hosts' details [ DONE ] Preparing pre-install entries [ DONE ] Setting up CACERT [ DONE ] Preparing AMQP entries [ DONE ] Preparing MariaDB entries [ DONE ] Fixing Keystone LDAP config parameters to be undef if empty[ DONE ] Preparing Keystone entries [ DONE ] Preparing Glance entries [ DONE ] Checking if the Cinder server has a cinder-volumes vg[ DONE ] Preparing Cinder entries [ DONE ] Preparing Nova API entries [ DONE ] Creating ssh keys for Nova migration [ DONE ] Gathering ssh host keys for Nova migration [ DONE ] Preparing Nova Compute entries [ DONE ] Preparing Nova Scheduler entries [ DONE ] Preparing Nova VNC Proxy entries [ DONE ] Preparing OpenStack Network-related Nova entries [ DONE ] Preparing Nova Common entries [ DONE ] Preparing Neutron LBaaS Agent entries [ DONE ] Preparing Neutron API entries [ DONE ] Preparing Neutron L3 entries [ DONE ] Preparing Neutron L2 Agent entries [ DONE ] Preparing Neutron DHCP Agent entries [ DONE ] Preparing Neutron Metering Agent entries [ DONE ] Checking if NetworkManager is enabled and running [ DONE ] Preparing OpenStack Client entries [ DONE ] Preparing Horizon entries [ DONE ] Preparing Swift builder entries [ DONE ] Preparing Swift proxy entries [ DONE ] Preparing Swift storage entries [ DONE ] Preparing Gnocchi entries [ DONE ] Preparing MongoDB entries [ DONE ] Preparing Redis entries [ DONE ] Preparing Ceilometer entries [ DONE ] Preparing Aodh entries [ DONE ] Preparing Nagios server entries [ DONE ] Preparing Nagios host entries [ DONE ] Preparing Puppet manifests [ DONE ] Copying Puppet modules and manifests [ DONE ] Applying 192.168.80.128_controller.pp Testing if puppet apply is finished: 192.168.80.128_controller.pp [ | ] 192.168.80.128_controller.pp: [ DONE ] Applying 192.168.80.128_network.pp Testing if puppet apply is finished: 192.168.80.128_network.pp [ / ] 192.168.80.128_network.pp: [ DONE ] Applying 192.168.80.128_compute.pp 192.168.80.128_compute.pp: [ DONE ] Applying Puppet manifests [ DONE ] Finalizing [ DONE ] **** Installation completed successfully ****** Additional information: * A new answerfile was created in: /root/packstack-answers-20161208-122640.txt * Time synchronization installation was skipped. Please note that unsynchronize d time on server instances might be problem for some OpenStack components. * File /root/keystonerc_admin has been created on OpenStack client host 192.168 .80.128. To use the command line tools you need to source the file. * To access the OpenStack Dashboard browse to http://192.168.80.128/dashboard . Please, find your login credentials stored in the keystonerc_admin in your home directory. * To use Nagios, browse to http://192.168.80.128/nagios username: nagiosadmin, password: a0cc9b49b7c54c56 * Because of the kernel update the host 192.168.80.128 requires reboot. * The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20161208-122639 -y7lVCr/openstack-setup.log * The generated manifests are available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20161208-122639- y7lVCr/manifests
六：登錄OpenStack控制台：
查看控制台登錄信息位於用戶主目錄的keystonerc_admin文件中。
可以用more keystonerc_admin命令查看登錄。
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遇到的問題：
開始用VPS測試的，但是一直卡在Testing if puppet apply is finished: 192.168.80.128_controller.pp [ | ] 不走了。網上很多朋友好像也都遇到過，也沒有給出解決方法，很無奈。
后來改用物理服務器就成功了，最需要等待時間的還是在Testing if puppet apply is finished: 192.168.80.128_controller.pp [ | ] 這一步，服務器安裝的時候大概等了將近一個小時。
總結，單節點快速安裝其實也就是簡單的四個命令：
yum update -y yum install -y https://rdoproject.org/repos/rdo-release.rpm yum install -y openstack-packstack packstack --allinone
最后一步安裝過程如下：
[root@openstackline ~]# packstack --allinone Welcome to the Packstack setup utility The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20171027-121249-_1EEC9/openstack-setup.log Packstack changed given value to required value /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub Installing: Clean Up [ DONE ] Discovering ip protocol version [ DONE ] Setting up ssh keys [ DONE ] Preparing servers [ DONE ] Pre installing Puppet and discovering hosts' details [ DONE ] Preparing pre-install entries [ DONE ] Setting up CACERT [ DONE ] Preparing AMQP entries [ DONE ] Preparing MariaDB entries [ DONE ] Fixing Keystone LDAP config parameters to be undef if empty[ DONE ] Preparing Keystone entries [ DONE ] Preparing Glance entries [ DONE ] Checking if the Cinder server has a cinder-volumes vg[ DONE ] Preparing Cinder entries [ DONE ] Preparing Nova API entries [ DONE ] Creating ssh keys for Nova migration [ DONE ] Gathering ssh host keys for Nova migration [ DONE ] Preparing Nova Compute entries [ DONE ] Preparing Nova Scheduler entries [ DONE ] Preparing Nova VNC Proxy entries [ DONE ] Preparing OpenStack Network-related Nova entries [ DONE ] Preparing Nova Common entries [ DONE ] Preparing Neutron LBaaS Agent entries [ DONE ] Preparing Neutron API entries [ DONE ] Preparing Neutron L3 entries [ DONE ] Preparing Neutron L2 Agent entries [ DONE ] Preparing Neutron DHCP Agent entries [ DONE ] Preparing Neutron Metering Agent entries [ DONE ] Checking if NetworkManager is enabled and running [ DONE ] Preparing OpenStack Client entries [ DONE ] Preparing Horizon entries [ DONE ] Preparing Swift builder entries [ DONE ] Preparing Swift proxy entries [ DONE ] Preparing Swift storage entries [ DONE ] Preparing Gnocchi entries [ DONE ] Preparing MongoDB entries [ DONE ] Preparing Redis entries [ DONE ] Preparing Ceilometer entries [ DONE ] Preparing Aodh entries [ DONE ] Preparing Puppet manifests [ DONE ] Copying Puppet modules and manifests [ DONE ] Applying IP_controller.pp IP_controller.pp: [ DONE ] Applying IP_network.pp IP_network.pp: [ DONE ] Applying IP_compute.pp IP_compute.pp: [ DONE ] Applying Puppet manifests [ DONE ] Finalizing [ DONE ] **** Installation completed successfully ****** Additional information: * A new answerfile was created in: /root/packstack-answers-20171027-121250.txt * Time synchronization installation was skipped. Please note that unsynchronized time on server instances might be problem for some OpenStack components. * Warning: NetworkManager is active on IP. OpenStack networking currently does not work on systems that have the Network Manager service enabled. * File /root/keystonerc_admin has been created on OpenStack client host IP. To use the command line tools you need to source the file. * To access the OpenStack Dashboard browse to http://IP/dashboard . Please, find your login credentials stored in the keystonerc_admin in your home directory. * The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20171027-121249-_1EEC9/openstack-setup.log * The generated manifests are available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20171027-121249-_1EEC9/manifests 您在 /var/spool/mail/root ä¸æœ‰æ–°é‚®ä»¶ [root@openstackline ~]# cat keystonerc_admin unset OS_SERVICE_TOKEN export OS_USERNAME=admin export OS_PASSWORD='e2b100492d724405' export OS_AUTH_URL=http://IP:5000/v3 export PS1='[\u@\h \W(keystone_admin)]\$ ' export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3