3.Bacula Client安裝配置


 1.   Bacula Client安裝配置

1.1.   linux客戶端安裝

1.1.1.  安裝依賴包

yum install libacl libacl-devel

1.1.2.  Client安裝

tar zxf bacula-9.2.2.tar.gz

cd bacula-9.2.2

CFLAGS="-g -Wall" ./configure \

--sbindir=/usr/local/bacula/bin \

--sysconfdir=/usr/local/bacula/etc \

--with-pid-dir=/usr/local/bacula/working \

--with-subsys-dir=/usr/local/bacula/working \

--with-working-dir=/usr/local/bacula/working \

--enable-client-only

 

make&&make install&&make install-autostart-fd

1.1.3.  Client配置

vi /usr/local/bacula/etc/bacula-fd.conf

Director {

  Name = server-dir

# 此Name為Director的名稱,即server端名稱而非client的名稱。

  Password = "3ydivk+gipxRjqbNCdwUeNi8ZWhGh3NXyvHXPZLAgMZ1"

# 定義client的密碼,director需要通過此密碼連接客戶端

}

Director {

  Name = server-mon

# 此Name為tray-monitor的名稱,即monitor的名稱而非client的名稱。

  Password = "w1yPbENlbfCMNrsD2gMarzBfLb+I1+kRN/UhUM3s5+VB"

# 配置 tray-monitor監控密碼,詳見《Tray Monitor服務》。。

  Monitor = yes

1.1.4.  Client啟動

cd /usr/local/bacula/bin

./bacula start

1.2.   Windows客戶端安裝

1.2.1.  Client安裝

選擇自定義安裝

選擇Client即可(console可以查看服務端備份任務的狀態等,可以不用安裝)

輸入Client端信息(Name:client名稱、port:默認9102、Max Jobs:默認10、Password:在服務端的dir配置文件中查看Client的password)

 

DIR配置(用於查看備份job信息,可以不配置)

(DIR Name:服務端DIR、DIR:9101默認端口、DIR Password:在服務端的dir或bconsole配置文件中查看password、DIR Address:DIR地址)

1.2.2.  Client配置

 安裝完成后,默認配置默認位於C:\Program Files\Bacula ,配置文件為bacula-fd.conf

配置文件中:

Director {

  Name = bacula9-dir

  Password = "3Kr1keeYcx6+uTO2sex17fT0D6ht6wTVIblPiihxfBtU"

}

# 此處配置為允許哪個Director連接此客戶端。

# Name為Server Director的name,Password為Director定義的該Client密碼。

# Send all messages except skipped files back to Director

Messages {

  Name = Standard

  director = bacula9-dir = all, !skipped, !restored

}

 

# Restricted Director, used by tray-monitor to get the

#   status of the file daemon

Director {

  Name = desktop-d3xfd32-mon

# 此Name為tray-monitor的名稱,即monitor的名稱而非client的名稱。

  Password = "mDDIpbaqqkJvnFIXBTR00vJZqsE6dXjWR3GE6s8/0DTp"

# 配置 tray-monitor監控密碼,詳見《Tray Monitor服務》。。

 

  Monitor = yes

}

1.2.3.  Client啟動

配置完成后可檢測配置文件是否有誤

C:\Users\sky>cd C:\Program Files\Bacula

C:\Program Files\Bacula>bacula-fd.exe -c "C:\Program Files\Bacula\bacula-fd.conf"

查看客戶端服務狀態

1.3.   通過bacula-dir.conf創建新備份(Server端)

vi bacula-dir.conf

… …

1.3.1.  添加備份計划

Schedule {

  Name = "schedule1"

  Run = Level=Full sun at 0:00

  Run = Level=Incremental hourly at 0:00

}

1.3.2.  添加備份Pool

Pool {

  Name = Pool1

  Pool Type = Backup

  Recycle = yes                       # Bacula can automatically recycle Volumes

  AutoPrune = yes                     # Prune expired volumes

  Volume Retention = 365 days         # one year

  Maximum Volume Bytes = 50G          # Limit Volume size to something reasonable

  Maximum Volumes = 100               # Limit number of Volumes in Pool

  Label Format = "backup-"

}

1.3.3.  添加Client

# linux client

Client{

  Name = "linux-fd"

  Address = linuxip

  FDPort = 9102

  Catalog = MyCatalog

  Password = "yn2FnKAoucIbFMLtESgdARYmFUvqjuPYITyeLKwDwd9k"

}

# windows client

Client{

  Name = "windows-fd"

  Address = windowsip

  FDPort = 9102

  Catalog = MyCatalog

  Password = "Hl0eg0yNSOQr/hS3j1RFXlPdziSJRgft5EIp7KUkxrH+"

}

1.3.4.  定義需要備份的目錄

# For linux

FileSet {

  Name = "FileSet1"

  Include {

    Options {

      signature = MD5

      Compression = GZIP

    }

  File = /var/log/

  }

}

# For windows

FileSet {

  Name = "FileSet2"

  Include {

    Options {

      signature = MD5

      Compression = GZIP

    }

  File = "C:/myfiles"

  }

}

1.3.5.  添加備份任務

# linux job

Job {

  Name = "linux-backup1"

  JobDefs = "DefaultJob"

  Type = Backup

  Client = "linux-fd"

  FileSet = "FileSet1"

  Storage = File1

  Pool = Pool1

  Schedule = "Schedule1"

}

Job {

  Name = "linux-restores1"

  Type = Restore

  Client = "linux-fd"

  FileSet = "FileSet1"

  Storage = File1

  Pool = Pool1

  Messages = Standard

  Where = /tmp

}

# windows job

Job {

  Name = "windows-backup1"

  JobDefs = "DefaultJob"

  Type = Backup

  Client = "windows-fd"

  FileSet = "FileSet2"

  Storage = File1

  Pool = Pool1

  Schedule = "Schedule1"

}

Job {

  Name = "windows-restores1"

  Type = Restore

  Client = "windows-fd"

  FileSet = "FileSet2"

  Storage = File1

  Pool = Pool1

  Messages = Standard

  Where = "c:/tmp"

}

1.4.   通過baculum-web創建新備份(需要安裝Bacula-gui,后面會介紹)

1.4.1.  添加client

密碼為client端定義的密碼,登錄client,查看該fd密碼。

vi /usr/local/bacula/etc/bacula-fd.conf

#

Director {

  Name = server-dir

  Password = "7oV+FkA+JLKw1DtYOevB+CKAjHvfuGPctgtvLyHf9dji"

# client密碼為該密碼

}

1.4.2.  添加Fileset

 Fileset定義需要備份的內容

 

1.4.3.  添加Schedule

 Name:不能使用中文(通過界面創建schedule功能不全,建議通過bacula-dir.conf配置)

每月第一周周六晚上23:00

1.4.4.  添加job

1.4.4.1. 添加備份任務

Name:最好能從名字確定系統和備份類型(如:centos01-backup、windows01-restore)

Type:選擇備份類型

Storage:選擇File1

Pool:選擇默認的File

Client:選擇剛創建的client

Fileset:選擇剛創建需要備份的目錄

1.4.4.2. 添加restore任務

Name:最好能從名字確定系統和備份類型(如:centos01-backup、windows01-restore)

Type:選擇備份類型(此處是restore)

Storage:選擇File1

Pool:選擇默認的File

Client:選擇剛創建的client

Fileset:選擇備份的那個目的fileset

1.4.5.  運行備份job

 在Jobs中選中需要運行的job,單擊Run job

Job配置Storage為File1,在運行的時候如果選擇File2是無效的,備份還是保存在File1中。

在Dashboard中查看完成的任務

 

1.4.6.  運行還原job

選擇備份任務

選擇restore

選擇需要還原的文件

選擇還原位置(默認為restore任務中配置的還原位置)

選擇restore job

 


免責聲明!

本站轉載的文章為個人學習借鑒使用,本站對版權不負任何法律責任。如果侵犯了您的隱私權益,請聯系本站郵箱yoyou2525@163.com刪除。



 
粵ICP備18138465號   © 2018-2025 CODEPRJ.COM