Linux中更換為國內鏡像源


推薦使用清華鏡像:https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/

將下列文本添加到/etc/apt/sources.list文件里

# 默認注釋了源碼鏡像以提高 apt update 速度,如有需要可自行取消注釋
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 預發布軟件源,不建議啟用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

或者進入repogen.simplylinux.ch 選擇合適的Ubuntu版本后,在ubuntu Branches下全選

拉至網頁最下,點擊生產,復制list下內容,添加到/etc/apt/sources.list中即可

具體參考https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/afd8f4de66efcf34e286e993.html?st=2&os=0&bd_page_type=1&net_type=2

修改鏡像源之后需要重新更新:

sudo apt-get update;sudo apt-get upgrade

如果執行sudo apt-get update仍然報錯,問題在於DNS沒有配置好。 
解決方法:

sudo vi /etc/resolv.conf

在其中添加:

 # Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by resolvconf(8)
 #     DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN
 nameserver 127.0.1.1
 #這里用的是阿里雲的DNS服務器
 nameserver 223.5.5.5  
 nameserver 223.6.6.6

 


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