[nginx]nginx的一個奇葩問題 500 Internal Server Error phpstudy2018 nginx虛擬主機配置 fastadmin常見問題處理

[nginx]nginx的一個奇葩問題 500 Internal Server Error

解決方案

nginx 一直報500 Internal Server Error 錯誤，配置是通過phpstudy2018站點域名管理生成的。

默認是  root   "D:\php\phpstudy\PHPTutorial\WWW\foxphp";

修改成這樣就好了

 root   "D:\\php\\phpstudy\\PHPTutorial\\WWW\\foxphp";

查找了很多資料，因為很奇葩，木有多少可供參考的，之前配置單斜杠一直木有問題，也找不到為毛產生的。有人說是地址問題，或許是單斜杠被當成轉義符號了吧，那就再加一個，然后就沒有然后了，php網站可以通過域名正常訪問了。

好吧，nginx我確實沒有系統的從頭到尾學習，一般能有就好。個人愚見，遇見了奇葩問題就記錄了下來進行分享，或許能夠給別人帶來幫助。

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  k.cn ;
        root   "D:\\php\\phpstudy\PHPTutorial\\WWW\\kppw";
        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
            #autoindex  on;
        }
        location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
}
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  t.cn ;
        root   "D:\\php\\phpstudy\PHPTutorial\\WWW\\thinkphp\\public";
        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
            #autoindex  on;
        }
        location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
}
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  o.cn ;
        root   "D:\\php\\phpstudy\PHPTutorial\\WWW\\opensns";
        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
            #autoindex  on;
        }
        location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
}
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  f.cn ;
        root   "D:\\php\\phpstudy\\PHPTutorial\\WWW\\foxphp";
        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
            #autoindex  on;
        }
        location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
}
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  abc.cn;
        root   "D:\\php\\phpstudy\\PHPTutorial\\WWW\\test";
        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
            autoindex  on;
        }
        location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
}

 

linux-lnmp-nginx 配置

server
    {
        listen 80;
        #listen [::]:80;
        server_name l.cn *.l.cn;
        index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
        root  /home/landv/php/fastadmin-weike/public;

        include rewrite/thinkphp.conf;
        #error_page   404   /404.html;

        # Deny access to PHP files in specific directory
        #location ~ /(wp-content|uploads|wp-includes|images)/.*\.php$ { deny all; }

        include enable-php-pathinfo.conf;

        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
        {
            expires      30d;
        }

        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
        {
            expires      12h;
        }

        location ~ /.well-known {
            allow all;
        }

        location ~ /\.
        {
            deny all;
        }

        access_log  /home/wwwlogs/l.cn.log;
    }

 

出現當前權限不足，無法寫入配置文件application/database.php解決方法

/user/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf簡單粗暴修改這個文件

把fastcgi_param PHP_ADMIN_VALUE值修改即可

fastcgi_param PHP_ADMIN_VALUE "open_basedir=/home/landv/php/fastadmin-weike/:/tmp/:/proc/";

 lnmp集成環境默認在最后一行。

因為lnmp默認會在虛擬主機目錄創建一個.user.ini文件里面保存的是虛擬主機根目錄配置信息

#fastcgi_param PHP_ADMIN_VALUE "open_basedir=$document_root:/tmp/:/proc/" ;

這個可以注釋掉他。好吧坑那么多。

 

 還會出現其他文件權限問題，反正測試使用直接給到最大權限，正式使用的時候，只能給部分目錄開放權限。

chmod -R 777 *

lnmp .user.ini文件無法刪除解決方法

使用命令lnmp vhost del刪除虛擬主機后，需要使用ftp或者rm命令刪除網站目錄，但是卻發現網站目錄下有個文件.user.ini文件沒有自動刪除，出現提示rm: cannot remove `http://xxx.com/.user.ini’: Operation not permitted，連手動ftp也無法刪除。

問題分析：根據上面的提示判斷文件權限已經被鎖定，需要先解除鎖定。

問題解決：輸入以下命令

chattr -i /home/wwwroot/你的網站目錄/.user.ini

然后再用rm -rf命令或者FTP去刪除就可以了。

 隱藏thinkphp的index.php url,可以不用改成和官方的一樣

修改lnmp的pathinfo.conf文件

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;

修改成
fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;

 thinkphp 隱藏index.php

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  fast.cn ;
        root   "D:\\php\\phpstudy\\PHPTutorial\\WWW\\thinkphp\\fastadmin-weike\\public";
        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    if (!-e $request_filename) {
             rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php?s=/$1  last;
             break;
    }
            #autoindex  on;
        }
        location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
}

真正起作用的是這一段配置：

if (!-e $request_filename) {
   rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php?s=/$1  last;
   break;
}