戴爾服務器使用omreport(OMSA)查看監控硬件信息


安裝OMSA

wget -q -O - http://linux.dell.com/repo/hardware/latest/bootstrap.cgi | bash
yum install -y net-snmp net-snmp-devel net-snmp-utils wget perl OpenIPMI
yum  -y install srvadmin-all                           #安裝路徑:/opt/dell/srvadmin/
/opt/dell/srvadmin/sbin/srvadmin-services.sh start     #啟動OMSA
ln -s /opt/dell/srvadmin/bin/omreport /usr/local/bin/

備用地址

官方網址

戴爾服務器使用omreport硬件查看信息

一、命令指南

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omreport chassis # 顯示所有主要組件的常規狀態 
omreport chassis memory # 顯示內存信息
omreport chassis temps # 顯示系統主要組件的溫度
omreport storage adisk controller=0 # 查看磁盤陳列中的硬盤狀態
omreport storage pdisk controller=0 # 查看物理磁盤信息
omreport storage vdisk controller=0 # 查看虛擬硬盤的狀態
omreport storage controller # 查看控制器(即RAID卡)的屬性
omreport storage enclosure controller=0 # 查看enclosure的屬性
omreport storage battery # 查看電池屬性
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在寫腳本的時候還可以這樣使用好分割數據:omreport chassis info -fmt ssv

-fmt ssv

例:

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[root@localhost wcy]# omreport chassis info -fmt ssv
Chassis Information

Index;0
Chassis Name;Main System Chassis
Host Name;localhost.localdomain
iDRAC7 Version;1.40.40 (Build 17)
Lifecycle Controller 2 Version;1.1.5.165
Chassis Model;PowerEdge R420
Chassis Lock;Present
Chassis Service Tag;6X8QZY1
Express Service Code;15070774393
Chassis Asset Tag;Unknown
Flash chassis identify LED state;Off
Flash chassis identify LED timeout value;300

[root@localhost wcy]# omreport chassis info
Chassis Information

Index                                      : 0
Chassis Name                               : Main System Chassis
Host Name                                  : localhost.localdomain
iDRAC7 Version                             : 1.40.40 (Build 17)
Lifecycle Controller 2 Version             : 1.1.5.165
Chassis Model                              : PowerEdge R420
Chassis Lock                               : Present
Chassis Service Tag                        : 6X8QZY1
Express Service Code                       : 15070774393
Chassis Asset Tag                          : Unknown
Flash chassis identify LED state           : Off
Flash chassis identify LED timeout value   : 300
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二、命令樣例

1.系統摘要信息

機箱型號#服務器型號
快速服務代碼#快速服務代碼(可在在官網查詢服務器保修時間)
機箱服務標簽#服務標簽

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[root@zeping ~]# omreport chassis info
Chassis Information
Index : 0
Chassis Name : Main System Chassis
Host Name : zeping.linuxhub.cn
iDRAC7 Version : 1.40.40 (Build 17)
Lifecycle Controller 2 Version : 1.1.5.165
Chassis Model : PowerEdge R720
Chassis Lock : Present
Chassis Service Tag : 4TMMGY1
Express Service Code : 10498648393
Chassis Asset Tag : Unknown
Flash chassis identify LED state : Off
Flash chassis identify LED timeout value : 300
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2.顯示虛擬磁盤信息(陣列信息)

狀態#陣列狀態
布局#陣列卡類型
尺寸#陣列空間大小
總線協議#總線協議
媒體#介質

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[root@zeping ~]# omreport storage vdisk
List of Virtual Disks in the System
Controller PERC H710 Mini (Embedded)
ID : 0
Status : Ok
Name : Virtual Disk0
State : Ready
Hot Spare Policy violated : Not Assigned
Encrypted : No
Layout : RAID-5
Size : 11,176.50 GB (12000675495936 bytes)
T10 Protection Information Status : No
Associated Fluid Cache State : Not Applicable
Device Name : /dev/sda
Bus Protocol : SAS
Media : HDD
Read Policy : Adaptive Read Ahead
Write Policy : Write Back
Cache Policy : Not Applicable
Stripe Element Size : 64 KB
Disk Cache Policy : Disabled
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3.查看物理磁盤信息

供應商ID#供應商ID 
產品編號#磁盤ID 
序列號#序列號
部件編號#部件號
修訂版#修訂
制造日#磁盤制造日期(日)
制造周#磁盤制造日期(周)
制造年#磁盤制造日期(年份)
容量#磁盤容量
已用RAID磁盤空間#已用RAID磁盤空間
可用RAID磁盤空間#可用RAID磁盤空間
扇區大小#扇區大小
熱備用#是否熱備份
總線協議#總線協議
媒體#介質
協商速度#協商速度
有能力快速#支持速度

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[root@zeping ~]# omreport storage controller controller=0 #ID等於0的連接器
ID : 0:1:0
Status : Ok
Name : Physical Disk 0:1:1
State : Online
Power Status : Spun Up
Bus Protocol : SAS
Media : HDD
Part of Cache Pool : Not Applicable
Remaining Rated Write Endurance : Not Applicable
Failure Predicted : No
Revision : MS05
Driver Version : Not Applicable
Model Number : Not Applicable
T10 PI Capable : No
Certified : Yes
Encryption Capable : No
Encrypted : Not Applicable
Progress : Not Applicable
Mirror Set ID : Not Applicable
Capacity : 3,725.50 GB (4000225165312 bytes)
Used RAID Disk Space : 3,725.50 GB (4000225165312 bytes)
Available RAID Disk Space : 0.00 GB (0 bytes)
Hot Spare : No
Vendor ID : DELL(tm)
Product ID : ST4000NM0005
Serial No. : Z4C04CQ7
Part Number : TH0XWM1W2123363I02P9A00
Negotiated Speed : 6.00 Gbps
Capable Speed : 6.00 Gbps
PCIe Negotiated Link Width : Not Applicable
PCIe Maximum Link Width : Not Applicable
Sector Size : 512B
Device Write Cache : Not Applicable
Manufacture Day : 07
Manufacture Week : 11
Manufacture Year : 2016
SAS Address : 5000C500853BD529
Non-RAID HDD Disk Cache Policy : Not Applicable
Disk Cache Policy : Not Applicable
Form Factor : Not Available
Sub Vendor : Not Available
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4.顯示系統主要組件的溫度

讀數#當前溫度
最小警告閾值#警告閾值最小溫度
最大警告閾值#警告閾值最大溫度
最小故障閾值#故障閾值最小溫度
最大故障閾值#故障閾值最大溫度

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[root@zeping ~]# omreport chassis temps
Temperature Probes Information
------------------------------------
Main System Chassis Temperatures: Ok
------------------------------------
Index : 0
Status : Ok
Probe Name : System Board Inlet Temp
Reading : 29.0 C
Minimum Warning Threshold : 3.0 C
Maximum Warning Threshold : 42.0 C
Minimum Failure Threshold : -7.0 C
Maximum Failure Threshold : 47.0 C
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5.內存插槽信息

已安裝容量#安裝容量
最大容量#最大容量
操作系統可用的總安裝容量#操作系統可用的總安裝容量
可用的插槽#可用的插槽
使用的插槽#已用插槽
連接器名稱#連接器上的內存設備
類型#內存類型
尺寸#單條內存大小

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[root@zeping ~]# omreport chassis memory
Memory Information
Health : Ok
Attributes of Memory Array(s)
Attributes of Memory Array(s)
Location : System Board or Motherboard
Use : System Memory
Installed Capacity : 65536 MB
Maximum Capacity : 786432 MB
Slots Available : 24
Slots Used : 8
Error Correction : Multibit ECC

Total of Memory Array(s)
Total Installed Capacity : 65536 MB
Total Installed Capacity Available to the OS : 64575 MB
Total Maximum Capacity : 786432 MB

Details of Memory Array 1
Index : 0
Status : Ok
Connector Name : DIMM_A1 
Type : DDR3 - Synchronous Registered (Buffered)
Size : 8192 MB
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6.CPU處理器信息

處理器品牌#處理器品牌
處理器版本#處理器版本
當前速度#當前速度
核心數#核心數

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[root@zeping ~]# omreport chassis processors
Processors Information
Health : Ok
Index : 0
Status : Ok
Connector Name : CPU1
Processor Brand : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2620 0 @ 2.00GHz
Processor Version : Model 45 Stepping 7
Current Speed : 2000 MHz
State : Present
Core Count : 6
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7.CPU處理器詳細信息

64位支持#64位支持
超線程(HT)#超線程(HT)
虛擬化技術(VT)#虛擬化技術(VT)
基於需求的切換(DBS)#按需切換技術(DBS)

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[root@zeping ~]# omreport chassis pwrsupplies
Power Supplies Information
Power Supply Redundancy
Redundancy Status : Full
Individual Power Supply Elements
Index : 0
Status : Ok
Location : PS1 Status
Type : AC
Rated Input Wattage : 900 W
Maximum Output Wattage : 750 W
Firmware Version : 69.45.99
Online Status : Presence Detected
Power Monitoring Capable : Yes
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8.電源設備信息

額定輸入功率#額定輸入瓦特
最大輸出功率#最大輸出瓦特

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[root@zeping ~]# omreport chassis pwrsupplies
Power Supplies Information
Power Supply Redundancy
Redundancy Status : Full
Individual Power Supply Elements
Index : 0
Status : Ok
Location : PS1 Status
Type : AC
Rated Input Wattage : 900 W
Maximum Output Wattage : 750 W
Firmware Version : 69.45.99
Online Status : Presence Detected
Power Monitoring Capable : Yes
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9.電源管理

讀取#當前功耗
警告閾值#警告閾值功耗
故障閾值#故障閾值功耗

Power Headroom#電源凈空
System Instant Skroom#系統瞬時凈空
System Peak Headroom#系統峰值凈空

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[root@zeping ~]# omreport chassis pwrmonitoring
Power Consumption Information

Power Consumption
Index : 2
Status : Ok
Probe Name : System Board Pwr Consumption
Reading : 126 W
Warning Threshold : 896 W
Failure Threshold : 980 W

Amperage
PS1 Current 1 : 0.2 A
PS2 Current 2 : 0.0 A

Power Headroom
System Instantaneous Headroom : 756 W
System Peak Headroom : 613 W

Power Tracking Statistics
Statistic : Energy Consumption
Measurement Start Time : Wed Jul 10 01:37:33 2013
Measurement Finish Time : Fri Jul 8 09:27:41 2016
Reading : 2981.0 kWh

Statistic : System Peak Power
Measurement Start Time : Wed Jul 10 01:37:33 2013
Peak Time : Fri Jul 19 10:32:15 2013
Peak Reading : 287 W

Statistic : System Peak Amperage
Measurement Start Time : Wed Jul 10 01:37:33 2013
Peak Time : Sat Jan 11 07:35:38 2014
Peak Reading : 6.1 A
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10.風扇探測器信息

閱讀#當前風扇轉速(轉/分)
最小故障閾值#故障閾值最小(轉/分)

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[root@zeping ~]# omreport chassis fans
Fan Probes Information

Fan Redundancy
Redundancy Status : Full

Probe List
Index : 0
Status : Ok
Probe Name : System Board Fan1 RPM
Reading : 3960 RPM
Minimum Warning Threshold : 840 RPM
Maximum Warning Threshold : [N/A]
Minimum Failure Threshold : 600 RPM
Maximum Failure Threshold : [N/A]
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11.硬件日志

omreport system esmlog #硬件日志

omreport system alertlog #警報日志

omreport system alertaction #查看為系統組件的警告和故障事件所配置的警報措施的摘要

查看其他信息

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//內存
# free -m
# cat /proc/meminfo
# dmidecode -t memory
//CPU
# lscpu
# cat /proc/cpuinfo
# dmidecode -t processor
# dmidecode | grep "CPU" //獲取CPU信息
//硬盤
# df -lhP
# lsblk
# fdisk -l
# dmesg|grep sd //查看開機信息里面的磁盤info
# hdparm -I /dev/sda //查看磁盤硬件信息、開啟的功能等,信息特別詳細 【hdparm需要yum安裝】
# smartctl -H /dev/sda //查看硬盤健康狀態
# smartctl --all /dev/sda //【smartctl需要yum安裝才能用】
# smartctl -h //還有很多有用的參數
//網卡
# lspci|grep -i eth
# ifconfig -a
# ip link show
# ethtool eth0 //顯示網卡eth0的詳細參數和指標
//系統信息
# dmidecode -t system
# dmidecode | grep"Product"
# dmidecode | grep"Manufacturer" //獲取廠商
# dmidecode | grep -B 4 "SerialNumber" | more //獲取序號信息
# dmidecode | grep "Date" //獲取生產日期
//dmesg和dmidecode還有很多信息,涵蓋了全部硬件信息。
//主板
# lspci
//BIOS
# dmidecode -t bios
# dmidecode -q //列出所有有用的信息
//RAID信息
# lspci|grep RAID //列出RAID卡的信息
# megacli64 //需要額外安裝
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