SpringBoot集成JWT實現token驗證

本文抄襲自 https://www.jianshu.com/p/e88d3f8151db

 

本文在 使用IDEA快速搭建基於Maven的SpringBoot項目(集成使用Redis) 基礎上繼續

引入JWT依賴

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
            <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.0</version>
        </dependency>

 

自定義兩個注解

@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface UserLoginToken {
    boolean required() default true;
}

@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface PassToken {
    boolean required() default true;
}

 

登錄用戶類

public class LoginUser implements Serializable {
    String id;
    String username;
    String password;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

 

攔截器

package com.blaze.demo.interceptor;

import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWTVerifier;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.JWTDecodeException;
import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.JWTVerificationException;

import com.blaze.demo.annotation.PassToken;
import com.blaze.demo.annotation.UserLoginToken;
import com.blaze.demo.model.LoginUser;
import com.blaze.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;



public class AuthenticationInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object object) throws Exception {
        String token = httpServletRequest.getHeader("token");// 從 http 請求頭中取出 token
        // 如果不是映射到方法直接通過
        if(!(object instanceof HandlerMethod)){
            return true;
        }
        HandlerMethod handlerMethod=(HandlerMethod)object;
        Method method=handlerMethod.getMethod();
        //檢查是否有passtoken注釋，有則跳過認證
        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(PassToken.class)) {
            PassToken passToken = method.getAnnotation(PassToken.class);
            if (passToken.required()) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        //檢查有沒有需要用戶權限的注解
        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(UserLoginToken.class)) {
            UserLoginToken userLoginToken = method.getAnnotation(UserLoginToken.class);
            if (userLoginToken.required()) {
                // 執行認證
                if (token == null) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("無token，請重新登錄");
                }
                // 獲取 token 中的 user id
                String userId;
                try {
                    userId = JWT.decode(token).getAudience().get(0);
                } catch (JWTDecodeException j) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("401");
                }
                LoginUser user = userService.findUserById(userId);
                if (user == null) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("用戶不存在，請重新登錄");
                }
                // 驗證 token
                JWTVerifier jwtVerifier = JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC256(user.getPassword())).build();
                try {
                    jwtVerifier.verify(token);
                } catch (JWTVerificationException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("401");
                }
                return true;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {

    }
}

 

配置攔截器

package com.blaze.demo.config;


import com.blaze.demo.interceptor.AuthenticationInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;


@Configuration
public class InterceptorConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(authenticationInterceptor())
                .addPathPatterns("/**");    // 攔截所有請求，通過判斷是否有 @LoginRequired 注解 決定是否需要登錄
    }

    @Bean
    public AuthenticationInterceptor authenticationInterceptor() {
        return new AuthenticationInterceptor();
    }
}

 

接口Controller

    @GetMapping("/test01")
    public String test01() {
        return "不需要token";
    }

    @UserLoginToken
    @GetMapping("/test02")
    public String test02() {
        return "需要token";
    }

    @ResponseBody
    @PostMapping("/login")
    public Object login(@ApiParam(value = "賬號") @RequestParam String account,
                        @ApiParam(value = "密碼") @RequestParam String password) {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        LoginUser userForBase = userService.queryAdminByAccount(account);
        if (userForBase == null) {
            jsonObject.put("message", "登錄失敗,用戶不存在");
            return jsonObject;
        } else {
            if (!userForBase.getPassword().equals(password)) {
                jsonObject.put("message", "登錄失敗,密碼錯誤");
                return jsonObject;
            } else {
                String token = getToken(userForBase);
                jsonObject.put("token", token);
                jsonObject.put("user", userForBase);
                return jsonObject;
            }
        }
    }

    public static String getToken(LoginUser user) {
        String token = "";
        token = JWT.create().withAudience(user.getId())
                .sign(Algorithm.HMAC256(user.getPassword()));
        return token;
    }