scrapy框架爬取糗妹妹網站qiumeimei.com圖片

1. 創建項目

　　scrapy startproject qiumeimei

2. 建蜘蛛文件qiumei.py

　　cd qiumeimei

　　scrapy genspider qiumei www.qiumeimei.com

3. 考慮到只需要下載圖片，先在items.py定義字段

　　

import scrapy

class QiumeimeiItem(scrapy.Item):
    # define the fields for your item here like:
    img_path = scrapy.Field()
    pass

4. 寫蜘蛛文件qiumei.py

　　

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import scrapy

from qiumeimei.items import QiumeimeiItem
class QiumeiSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'qiumei'
    # allowed_domains = ['www.qiumeimei.com']
    start_urls = ['http://www.qiumeimei.com/image']

    def parse(self, response):
        img_url = response.css('.main>p>img::attr(data-lazy-src)').extract()
        # print(img_url)
        for url in img_url:
            # print(url)
            item = QiumeimeiItem()
            item['img_path'] = url

            yield item

        next_url = response.css('.pagination a.next::attr(href)').extract_first()
        if next_url:
            yield scrapy.Request(url=next_url,callback=self.parse)

5. 管道文件pipelines.py      這里圖片是全部放在了一個文件夾里，在settings.py中定義了一個路徑，見下文第6步：

import os,scrapy
from scrapy.pipelines.images import ImagesPipeline
from qiumeimei.settings import IMAGES_STORE as images_store
class QiumeimeiPipeline(ImagesPipeline):
    def get_media_requests(self, item, info):
        img_path = item['img_path']
        # print(000)
        yield scrapy.Request(url=img_path)

    def item_completed(self, results, item, info):

        old_name_list = [x['path'] for t, x in results]
        old_name = images_store + old_name_list[0]
        # print(111)
        #圖片名稱
        from datetime import datetime
        i = str(datetime.now())
        # print(222)
        img_path = item['img_path']
        img_type = img_path.split('.')[-1]
        img_name = i[:4]+i[5:7]+i[8:10]+i[11:13]+i[14:16]+i[17:19]+i[20:]
        #圖片路徑   所有圖片放在一個文件夾里
        # print(333)
        path = images_store + img_name +'.'+ img_type
        print(path+' 已下載...')
        os.rename(old_name,path)

        return item

6. 設置文件settings.py

USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36'
# Obey robots.txt rules
ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False

#圖片路徑，會自動創建
IMAGES_STORE = './images/'

#開啟管道
ITEM_PIPELINES = {
   'qiumeimei.pipelines.QiumeimeiPipeline': 300,
}

　　已成功：