java發送POST/GET/PUT/DELETE請求，header傳參，body參數為json格式

1、maven引入

<dependency>
 <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
 <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
 <version>4.5</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
 <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
 <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
 <version>4.4.4</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
 <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
 <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
 <version>4.5</version>
</dependency>

2、封裝post請求方法

public static String httpPost(String url,Map map){
 // 返回body
 String body = null;
 // 獲取連接客戶端工具
 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
 CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse=null;
 // 2、創建一個HttpPost請求
 HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
 // 5、設置header信息

　　　/**header中通用屬性*/
　　　　post.setHeader("Accept","*/*");
　　　　post.setHeader("Accept-Encoding","gzip, deflate");
　　　　post.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
　　　　post.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
　　　　post.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
　　　　/**業務參數*/
　　　　post.setHeader("test1","test1");
　　　　post.setHeader("test2",2);
　　

 // 設置參數
 if (map != null) {
 
 //System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));
 try {
 StringEntity entity1=new StringEntity(JSON.toJSONString(map),"UTF-8");
 entity1.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
 entity1.setContentType("application/json");
 post.setEntity(entity1);

 // 7、執行post請求操作，並拿到結果
 httpResponse = httpClient.execute(post);
 // 獲取結果實體
 HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
 if (entity != null) {
 // 按指定編碼轉換結果實體為String類型
 body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
 }
 try {
 httpResponse.close();
 httpClient.close();
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 } catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
 return body;
}

3、封裝GET請求方法

public static String httpGet(String url){
    // 獲取連接客戶端工具
 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
 CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse=null;
 String finalString = null;
 HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
 /**公共參數添加至httpGet*/

/**header中通用屬性*/
　　　　httpGet.setHeader("Accept","*/*");
　　　　httpGet.setHeader("Accept-Encoding","gzip, deflate");
　　　　httpGet.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
　　　　httpGet.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
　　　　httpGet.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
　　　　/**業務參數*/
　　　　httpGet.setHeader("test1","test1");
　　　　httpGet.setHeader("test2",2);

 try {
 httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
 HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
 finalString= EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
 try {
 httpResponse.close();
 httpClient.close();
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 return finalString;
}

4、封裝put請求

public static String httpPut(String url,Map map){

    String encode = "utf-8";

 //HttpClients.createDefault()等價於 HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
 CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
 HttpPut httpput = new HttpPut(url);
 // 5、設置header信息

/**header中通用屬性*/
　　　　httpput.setHeader("Accept","*/*");
　　　　httpput.setHeader("Accept-Encoding","gzip, deflate");
　　　　httpput.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
　　　　httpput.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
　　　　httpput.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
　　　　/**業務參數*/
　　　　httpput.setHeader("test1","test1");
　　　　httpput.setHeader("test2",2);

 //組織請求參數
 StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(JSON.toJSONString(map), encode);
 httpput.setEntity(stringEntity);
 String content = null;
 CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
 try {
 //響應信息
 httpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpput);
 HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
 content = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encode);
 } catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }finally{
 try {
 httpResponse.close();
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
 try {
 closeableHttpClient.close(); //關閉連接、釋放資源
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 return content;
}

5、封裝delete請求

public static String httpDelete(String url){

    //HttpResponse response = new HttpResponse();

 String encode = "utf-8";

 String content = null;
 //since 4.3 不再使用 DefaultHttpClient
 CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
 HttpDelete httpdelete = new HttpDelete(url);
 // 5、設置header信息
 

/**header中通用屬性*/
　　　　httpdelete.setHeader("Accept","*/*");
　　　　httpdelete.setHeader("Accept-Encoding","gzip, deflate");
　　　　httpdelete.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
　　　　httpdelete.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
　　　　httpdelete.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
　　　　/**業務參數*/
　　　　httpdelete.setHeader("test1","test1");
　　　　httpdelete.setHeader("test2",2);

 CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
 try {
 httpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpdelete);
 HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
 content = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encode);

 } catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }finally{
 try {
 httpResponse.close();
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
 try { //關閉連接、釋放資源
 closeableHttpClient.close();
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 return content;
}