創建表
1、創建學生表，分數表和課程表
create table student(
sid int(11) primary key not null,
sname char(25) not null,
age int(11) not null,
sex char(2) not null,
department char(40) ,
address char(200) ,
birthplace varchar(256)
);
create table sc(
sid int(11) not null,
cid int(11) not null,
grade int(11)
);
create table course(
cid int(11) not null primary key default 4,
cname char(40),
teacher char(40)
);
#以下是插入課程表的數據
delete from course ;
insert into course values('8108001','math','sandy');
insert into course values('8108002','english','sherry');
insert into course values('8108003','computer','sandy');
insert into course values('8108004','web','sandy');
insert into course values('8108005','java','sandy');
insert into course values('8108006','C languge','sherry');
insert into course values('8108007','python','xiaozhu');
insert into course values('8108008','testing','xiaozhu');
insert into course values('8108009','linux','sherry');
insert into course values('8108010','shell','sherry');
#以下是插入成績級表的數據
delete from sc;
insert into sc values('3108001','8108010','90');
insert into sc values('3108001','8108003','67');
insert into sc values('3108002','8108003','54');
insert into sc values('3108002','8108010','84');
insert into sc values('3108003','8108003','78');
insert into sc values('3108004','8108004','89');
insert into sc values('3108005','8108006','56');
insert into sc values('3108006','8108005','60');
insert into sc values('3108007','8108004','79');
insert into sc values('3108008','8108008','89');
insert into sc values('3108009','8108002','46');
insert into sc values('3108010','8108003','87');
insert into sc values('3108011','8108001','85');
insert into sc values('3108011','8108002','81');
insert into sc values('3108012','8108001','97');
insert into sc values('3108012','8108002','55');
insert into sc values('3108013','8108002','86');
insert into sc values('3108013','8108001','71');
insert into sc values('3108014','8108002','69');
insert into sc values('3108014','8108001','78');
insert into sc values('3108015','8108002','67');
insert into sc values('3108016','8108001','85');
insert into sc values('3108016','8108003','85');
insert into sc values('3108016','8108002','85');
insert into sc values('3108016','8108004','85');
insert into sc values('3108016','8108005','85');
insert into sc values('3108016','8108006','80');
insert into sc values('3108016','8108007','79');
insert into sc values('3108016','8108009','36');
insert into sc values('3108016','8108010','78');
insert into sc values('3108016','8108008','88');
insert into sc values('3108016','8108021','83');
insert into sc values('3108015','8108001','85');
insert into sc values('3108015','8108003','85');
insert into sc values('3108015','8108004','85');
insert into sc values('3108015','8108005','85');
insert into sc values('3108015','8108006','80');
insert into sc values('3108015','8108007','79');
insert into sc values('3108015','8108009','36');
insert into sc values('3108015','8108010','78');
insert into sc values('3108015','8108008','88');
insert into sc values('3108015','8108021','83');
#以下是插入學生信息數據
delete from student;
insert into student values('3108001','wang min',21,'f','computer-tec','zhongshan
road','jiangsu');
insert into student values('3108002','jidu',20,'m','english','zhongshan road','fujian');
insert into student values('3108003','wangqing',19,'f','computer-tec','zhongshan
road','jiangsu');
insert into student values('3108004','liuxin',23,'f','chinese','zhongshan road','shanghai');
insert into student values('3108005','ligu',22,'f','computer-tec','zhongshan road','jiangsu');
insert into student values('3108006','songjia',19,'m','english','zhongshan road','jiangsu');
insert into student values('3108007','huamao',20,'f','chinese','zhongshan road','shanghai');
insert into student values('3108008','zhujiao',21,'f','english','zhongshan road','jiangsu');
insert into student values('3108009','wuyi',23,'m','computer-tec','zhongshan road','jiangsu');
insert into student values('3108010','jilian',18,'f','chinese','zhongshan road','hunan');
insert into student values('3108011','linbiao',22,'m','computer-tec','zhongshan
road','jiangsu');
insert into student values('3108012','maoguai',21,'m','english','zhongshan road','fujian');
insert into student values('3108013','rongqi',23,'m','computer-tec','zhongshan
road','jiangsu');
insert into student values('3108014','sangzi',20,'f','chinese','zhongshan road','hunan');
insert into student values('3108015','surui',16,'f','computer-tec','zhongshan road','fujian');
insert into student values('3108016','liushaoqi',24,'m','english','zhongshan road','hunan');
commit;
問題列表
1.sandy老師所教的課程號、課程名稱；
select c.cid,cname from student s,sc,course c where s.sid=sc.sid and sc.cid=c.cid and teacher='sandy';
2.年齡大於20歲的女學生的學號和姓名；
select s.sid,sname from student s where age>20 and sex=f;
3.在學生表中按性別排序，且男在前女在后顯示記錄。
select * from student order by sex desc;
4.“wuyi”所選修的全部課程名稱；
select cname from student s,sc t,course c where s.sid=t.sid and t.cid=c.cid and sname='wuyi';
5.所有成績都在80分以上的學生姓名及所在系；
select DISTINCT sname,department from student s,sc t,course c where s.sid=t.sid and t.cid=c.cid and t.sid not in (select sid from sc where grade<80 )；
6.沒有選修“english”課的學生的姓名；
select sname from student where not sid in(SELECT sid from sc where cid in(SELECT cid from
course where cname = 'english' ))
7.與“jilian”同鄉的男生姓名及所在系；
select sname,department from student where sex='m' and birthplace = (select birthplace from student where sname='jilian');
8.英語成績比數學成績好的學生;
select * from student s,(select t.sid,grade from sc t,course c,student s where c.cid=t.cid and s.sid=t.sid and cname = 'english') a,(select t1.sid,grade from sc t1,course c1,student s1 where c1.cid=t1.cid and s1.sid=t1.sid and cname = 'math') b where s.sid=a.sid and a.sid=b.sid and a.grade>b.grade;
9.選修同一門課程時，女生比所有男生成績都好的學生名單；
select * from student s,sc t,student s1,sc t1 where s.sid=t.sid and s1.sid=t1.sid and s.sid=s1.sid and s.sex='f'and s1.sex='m' and
t.cid=t1.cid and t.grade>t1.grade;
10.至少選修兩門及以上課程的學生姓名、性別；
select sname,sex from student s,sc t where s.sid=t.sid having count(t.cid)>=2
11.選修了sandy老師所講課程的學生人數；
select count(sid) from student s where sid in (select distinct sid from sc where cid in (select cid from course where
teacher='sandy'));
12.本校學生中有學生姓名/性別重復的同學，請編寫腳本查出本校所有學生的信息，顯示學號，姓名，性別，總成績，對於姓名/性別重復的學生信息只取總成績最高的那一條記錄。
select s.sid,sname,sex,sum(grade) from student s,sc t where s.sid=t.sid
group by s.sid,sname;
13.“english”課程得最高分的學生姓名、性別、所在系；
select sname,sex,department from student where sid = (select sid from sc where grade =(select max(grade) from sc where cid= (select cid
from course where cname='english')));