Java-JUC（十三）：現在有兩個線程同時操作一個整數I，做自增操作，如何實現I的線程安全性？

問題分析：正如i在多線程中如果想實現i的多線程操作，必須i要使用volitle來保證其內存可見性，但是i++自增操作不具備原子性操作，因此需要對i++這段代碼確保其原子性操作即可。

方案1：

使用ReetranLock實現i++的原子性操作。

private static volatile int i=0;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch=new CountDownLatch(2);
        Lock lock=new ReentrantLock();
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try{
                    lock.lock();
                    i++;
                }finally{
                    lock.unlock();
                    countDownLatch.countDown();
                }
            }
        },"Thread-1");
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try{
                    lock.lock();
                    i++;
                }finally{
                    lock.unlock();
                    countDownLatch.countDown();
                }
            }
        },"Thread-2");
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
        countDownLatch.await();

        System.out.println(i);
    }

方案2：

使用Semaphore實現i++的原子性操作。

private static volatile int i = 0;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(2);
        Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(1);
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                i++;
                semaphore.release();
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            }
        }, "Thread-1");
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                i++;
                semaphore.release();
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            }
        }, "Thread-2");
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
        countDownLatch.await();

        System.out.println(i);
    }

 當然也可以選擇sychronized方式實現。