python程序運行中,可由程序拋出異常。
異常觸發:使用raise命令拋出異常,即可使用異常基類Exception,也可使用自定義異常類(繼承Exception類)。
class Point: def __init__(self, x, y): self.x = x self.y = y # Define a class to raise Line errors class LineError(Exception): #繼承自基類Exception def __init__(self,ErrorInfo): self.errorinfo=ErrorInfo def __str__(self): return self.errorinfo class Line: def __init__(self, point1, point2): self.point1 = point1 self.point2 = point2 if point1.x==point2.x and point1.y==point2.y: raise LineError("Cannot create line") line = Line(Point(1, 2), Point(1, 2))