搭建SSM項目，從數據庫到前台數據顯示 2019

最近接受到要求，要我們使用sql server數據庫  

為了方便測試代碼，我決定自己搭建一個SSM框架，正好好久沒搭建框架了，什么東西都忘光了，順便復習一下

當然很多都是百度現成的 加上自己稍微修改 就搞定了

 

首先肯定是創建一個maven項目啦

當然大前提是搭建eclipse環境..如果沒搭建..就百度搭建好了再來..

先弄個pom

 

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>test</groupId>
<artifactId>test</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>

<dependencies>
<!-- 單元測試 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.11</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.21</version> </dependency> -->
<!-- 原先是mysql 改為 server -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
<artifactId>sqljdbc4</artifactId>
<version>4.0</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
<!--打印日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>

</dependency>
<!-- mybatis分頁插件 -->
<!-- <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>4.1.4</version> </dependency> --> <!-- javax.servlet.jsp-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- javax.servlet-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- spring-web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 阿里巴巴fastjson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.41</version>
</dependency>
<!--dbcp -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>

<!-- 輔助 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.3.2</version>
</dependency>

<!-- end -->

</dependencies>
<build>

<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>

</plugins>
</build>
</project>

然后就是resource目錄下放配置文件啊 ~

第三個文件是轉pdf驗證文件 搭建是用不到的

application-config.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd">

<!-- 自動掃描(自動注入) -->
<context:component-scan base-package="test.cn.service" />
<!-- 配置連接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">  //數據庫連接驅動 數據庫
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver"></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=sc"></property>
<property name="username" value="sa"></property>
<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
</bean>

<!-- myBatis文件 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 自動掃描entity目錄, 省掉Configuration.xml里的手工配置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
</bean>

<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="test.cn.mapper" />                                     //掃描mapper映射目錄
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置事務管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

<!-- 配置事物的注解方式注入 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

</beans>

 application-mvc.xml

 

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd">

<!-- 掃描Controller層 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="test.cn.controller" />

<!-- 開啟注解 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />

<!-- 對模型視圖名稱的解析，即在模型視圖名稱添加前后綴 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />     //指向路徑 ~
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />     <!--可為空,方便實現自已的依據擴展名來選擇視圖解釋類的邏輯 -->
</bean>

 

 // 加載靜態文件

<mvc:resources location="/file/" mapping="/file/**" />


<!-- 加了這個才可以上傳  如果想要上傳還要添加pom文件相應的地址--> 
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" />

</beans>

log4j.properties

打印日志用的 為了更好的找錯

 

mybatis-config.xml      這個文件只是一個擺設 但是節省不了 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<!-- 給cn.entity包下起別名 -->
<package name="test.cn.entity" />

</typeAliases>

</configuration>

 

web.xml   這個文件是最容易出錯的地方

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
<display-name>b2b</display-name>
<!-- Spring-mybatis的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:application-config.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- spring mvc servlet -->
<servlet>
<description>spring mvc servlet</description>
<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:application-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

 

<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>

<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

 

<!-- DEFAULT PAGE -->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/WEB-INF/view/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

然后就起始頁 http://localhost:8080/test  直接

 

直接進首頁啦   一般來說 是沒問題的 如果有 應該是你配置的問題 這就千奇百怪啦 那自己慢慢百度 一一舉例太累了也~

 

接下來就是 數據庫數據到前台的顯示  這個很簡單

先創建文件

這是實體類

package test.cn.entity;
/**
*
* @author 首頁banner圖
*
*/
public class Banner {

private Integer id;
private String imgurl;
private String navigator;
private Integer soft;

public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}

public String getImgurl() {
return imgurl;
}
public void setImgurl(String imgurl) {
this.imgurl = imgurl;
}
public String getNavigator() {
return navigator;
}
public void setNavigator(String navigator) {
this.navigator = navigator;
}
public Integer getSoft() {
return soft;
}
public void setSoft(Integer soft) {
this.soft = soft;
}

}

 

接下啦是mapper

接口+配置文件

BannerMapper.java

public interface BannerMapper {

public List<Banner> getbannerall();


}

BannerMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="test.cn.mapper.BannerMapper">

<!-- 前六條數據 排序 -->
<select id="getbannerall" resultType="Banner">

SELECT TOP 6 imgurl,navigator
FROM banner ORDER BY sort

</select>

</mapper>

server層

BannerService.java

 

public interface BannerService {

public List<Banner> getbannerall();

}

實現   BannerServiceImpl.java

 

 

@Service
public class BannerServiceImpl implements BannerService {

@Autowired
BannerMapper bannermapper;

@Override
public List<Banner> getbannerall() {

return bannermapper.getbannerall();
}

}

然后controller層訪問

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/banner")
public class BannerController {

@Autowired
private BannerService bannerservice;



@RequestMapping(name = "/getbannerlist",method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public List<Banner> getbannerlist(){


return bannerservice.getbannerall();
}



@RequestMapping("/gohome")
public ModelAndView gotohome() {

ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView("home");
mv.addObject("banner",bannerservice.getbannerall());
return mv;
}



}

 

好了 這是訪問地址  http://localhost:test/b2b/banner/gohome

 

對象就打印在前台啦 這就代表前后台貫通啦 ~