python下載文件的三種方法

Python開發中時長遇到要下載文件的情況，最常用的方法就是通過Http利用urllib或者urllib2模塊，此外Python還提供了另外一種方法requests。

下面來看看三種方法是如何來下載文件的：

方法一：

import urllib

print "downloading with urllib"
url = 'http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.5.tar.gz'
print "downloading with urllib"
urllib.urlretrieve(url, "demo.zip")

方法二：

import urllib2

print "downloading with urllib2"
url = 'http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.5.tar.gz'

f = urllib2.urlopen(url)
data = f.read()
with open("demo2.zip", "wb") as code:
  code.write(data)

方法三：

import requests

print "downloading with requests"
url = 'http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.5.tar.gz' 
r = requests.get(url)
with open("demo3.zip", "wb") as code:
  code.write(r.content)

看起來使用urllib最為簡單，一句語句即可。當然你可以把urllib2縮寫成：

import urllib2

f = urllib2.urlopen(url)
  with open("http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.5.tar.gz", "wb") as code:
    code.write(f.read())