1.作用:可以將源數據和目標數據之間進行特定的轉化,
2.定義轉換器,需要繼承接口IValueConverter
[ValueConversion(typeof(int), typeof(string))]
public class ForeColorConverter : IValueConverter
{
//源屬性傳給目標屬性時,調用此方法ConvertBack
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
int c = System.Convert.ToInt32(parameter);
if (value == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("value can not be null");
int index = System.Convert.ToInt32(value);
if (index == 0)
return "Blue";
else if (index == 1)
return "Red";
else
return "Green";
}
//目標屬性傳給源屬性時,調用此方法ConvertBack
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
return null;
}
}
public ValueConversionAttribute(Type sourceType, Type targetType):指定源屬性類型和目標屬性類型
Convert:會進行源屬性傳給目標屬性的特定轉化
ConvertBack:會進行目標屬性傳給源屬性的特定轉化
參數parameter:對應Binding的ConverterParameter屬性
3.使用轉換器
(1)引用轉換器所在的命名空間
xmlns:local1="clr-namespace:WpfTest.View"
(2)定義資源
<Window.Resources>
<local1:ForeColorConverter x:Key="foreColor"></local1:ForeColorConverter>
</Window.Resources>
(3)定義屬性
private int status = 0;
public int Status
{
get => status; set { status = value; RaisePropertyChanged("Status"); }
}
(4)綁定屬性,添加轉換器
<Grid>
<Label HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="243,208,0,0" Content="這里哦" Foreground="{Binding Status,Converter={StaticResource foreColor},Mode=OneWay}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>
<TextBox x:Name="tbName" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="243,160,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Status,UpdateSourceTrigger=LostFocus,Mode=OneWayToSource}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>
<Button Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="389,160,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75"/>
</Grid>
4.效果



