django rest_framework vue 實現用戶登錄

后端代碼就不介紹了，可以參考  django rest_framework 實現用戶登錄認證

 

這里介紹一下前端代碼，和前后端的聯調過程

在components下新建login.vue 文件

<template>
    <div class="login">
      <el-form label-width="80px">
        <el-form-item label="用戶名">
          <el-input v-model="form.username"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="密碼">
          <el-input v-model="form.password" type="password"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item>
          <el-button type="primary" @click="onLogin">登錄</el-button>
          <el-button>取消</el-button>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
import axios from 'axios';
export default {
  name: "login",
  data() {
    return {
      form: {
        username: null,
        password: null
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    onLogin() {
      axios.post('http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/auth/',this.form,{withCredentials:true}).then((res)=> {
        console.log(res);
        this.$router.go({path:'/'});
      });
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.login {
  width: 50%;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
</style>

 

修改rounter下index.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import HelloWorld from '@/components/HelloWorld'
import test from '@/components/test'
import runoob from '@/components/runoob'
import vhtml from '@/components/vhtml'
import Login from '@/components/login'
Vue.use(Router)

var router =  new Router({
  routes: [
    {
      path: '/',
      name: 'HelloWorld',
      component: HelloWorld
    },
    {
      path: '/test',
      name: 'test',
      component: test
    }
    ,
    {
      path: '/login',
      name: 'login',
      component: Login
    }
    ,
    {
      path: '/runoob',
      name: 'runoob',
      component: runoob
    },
    {
      path: '/vhtml',
      name: 'vhtml',
      component: vhtml
    },
  ]
})
router.beforeEach((to,from,next)=> {
  if(to.path==='/login') {
    window.hideLogin = false;
  }
  // if(!window.token&&to.path!=='/login') {
  //   router.go('/login');
  // }else {
  //   next();
  // }
  next();
})
export default router;

 

修改項目 man.js

// The Vue build version to load with the `import` command
// (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias.
import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App'
import router from './router'
import ElementUI from 'element-ui'
import axios from 'axios'
Vue.prototype.axios = axios

Vue.config.productionTip = false

Vue.use(ElementUI); // 引入elementui

/* eslint-disable no-new */
new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  router,
  components: { App },
  template: '<App/>'
})

 

啟動項目 npm run dev

 

輸入url,訪問查看頁面 

 

啟動服務端

 

瀏覽器打開檢查功能

數據用戶名和密碼，點擊登錄 如下圖。

 

因為還沒做登錄跳轉頁。所以 先通過這種方式，檢驗是否登錄成功。

查看后台返回信息

 

 

 遇到的問題：

1、跨域問題

因為vue 和django項目是兩個前后端獨立的項目，分別啟動后，存在端口不一致的跨域問題。

如這里vue端口是8080，django 是8000,會一直存在找不到服務的問題。

 解決方法：修改jango  settings.py 文件

首先安裝 corsheaders

 

# 安裝

pip install django-cors-headers

 

# 添加 corsheaders 應用
# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'rest_framework',
    'api',
    'corsheaders',  # 解決跨域問題 修改1
]

 

# 中間層設置

 

# 添加如下
MIDDLEWARE = [  
    ...
    'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    ...
]

# CORS 設置跨域域名 配置白名單
CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = [
    "https://example.com",
    "https://sub.example.com",
    "http://localhost:8080",
    "http://localhost:8000",
    "http://127.0.0.1:8000"
]

 

#直接允許所有主機跨域

CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True 默認為False

CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS = True # 允許攜帶cookie

 

# 下面這兩個設置 經測試無用 

#
# # 解決跨域問題 修改5
# CORS_ALLOW_METHODS = (
#     'DELETE',
#     'GET',
#     'OPTIONS',
#     'PATCH',
#     'POST',
#     'PUT',
#     'VIEW',
# )

# # 解決跨域問題 修改6
# CORS_ALLOW_HEADERS = (
#     'XMLHttpRequest',
#     'X_FILENAME',
#     'accept-encoding',
#     'authorization',
#     'content-type',
#     'dnt',
#     'origin',
#     'user-agent',
#     'x-csrftoken',
#     'x-requested-with',
#     'Pragma',
# )

 

settings.py文件

"""
Django settings for logintest project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.1.2.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'zj9a#c4al&@_up8^g46ke44a1l%p^_wa1_5xgx60ertwu9$y(%'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
# DEBUG = True
DEBUG = False

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['localhost', '127.0.0.1']


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'rest_framework',
    'api',
    'corsheaders',  # 解決跨域問題 修改1
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',  # 解決跨域問題 修改2
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', # 注意順序 解決跨域問題 修改3
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'logintest.urls'
#
# #跨域增加忽略 修改4
CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS = True
CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True
# # CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = (
# #     '*'
# # )
CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = [
    "https://example.com",
    "https://sub.example.com",
    "http://localhost:8080",
    "http://localhost:8000",
    "http://127.0.0.1:8000"
]
#
#
# # 解決跨域問題 修改5
# CORS_ALLOW_METHODS = (
#     'DELETE',
#     'GET',
#     'OPTIONS',
#     'PATCH',
#     'POST',
#     'PUT',
#     'VIEW',
# )

# # 解決跨域問題 修改6
# CORS_ALLOW_HEADERS = (
#     'XMLHttpRequest',
#     'X_FILENAME',
#     'accept-encoding',
#     'authorization',
#     'content-type',
#     'dnt',
#     'origin',
#     'user-agent',
#     'x-csrftoken',
#     'x-requested-with',
#     'Pragma',
# )





TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        # 'DIRS': [],
        'DIRS': ['vuefront/dist'],  # 修改1
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

# 新增2
# Add for vue.js
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "vuefront/dist/static"),
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'logintest.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#databases

# DATABASES = {
#     'default': {
#         'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
#         'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
#     }
# }



# MySQL  adil   密碼：helloyyj
DATABASES = {
    'default':{
     'ENGINE':'django.db.backends.mysql',
     'HOST':'127.0.0.1',
     'PORT':'3306',
     'NAME':'pyweb',  # 數據庫名
     'USER':'adil',
     'PASSWORD':'helloyyj',
     'OPTIONS':{
         'sql_mode': 'traditional'
     },
    }
}




# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/i18n/

# LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
#
# TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-Hans'

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

 

 

更多設置可以參考 https://github.com/ottoyiu/django-cors-headers/

 

2、ESlint代碼檢測，啟動vue時系統報錯錯誤警告

解決方式

1、如果對自己信不過。最好的辦法就是創建項目的時候不要ESlint 直接N

 

2、注釋掉ESlint

 

在自己的項目目錄下build.js——webpack.base.conf.js文件里面有段代碼注釋掉就行