typescript 類型映射 （ReadOnly、Partial）

有時候需要一個類型，是依賴於上一個類型但是，對屬性的要求去不同

interface Person{
    name: string;
    agent: number;
}
type Person2 = Readonly<Person>;
type Person3 = Partial<Person>;
class Test {
    run() {
        let person: Person = {
            name: 'dd',
            agent: 1
        };
        person.name = 'cc';
        let person2: Person2 = {
            name: 'read',
            agent: 1
        };
        // person2.agent = 3; 報錯
        let person3: Person3 = {
            name: 'person 3' // 屬性不完整也不會報錯
        }
    }
}


ReadOnly、Partial源碼

type Readonly<T> = {
    readonly [P in keyof T]: T[P];
}
type Partial<T> = {
    [P in keyof T]?: T[P];
}

用 in， keyof即可實現

type Pick<T, K extends keyof T> = {
    [P in K]: T[P];
}
type Record<K extends string, T> = {
    [P in K]: T;
}