檢測用戶是否登錄的過濾器:
——情景:系統中某些頁面只有在正常登錄后才可以使用,用戶請求這些頁面時要檢查session中有無該用戶信息,但在所有必要的頁面加上session的判斷相當麻煩的事情
——解決方案:編寫一個用於檢測用戶是否登錄的過濾器,如果用戶未登錄,則重定向到指定的登錄頁面
——要求:需檢查的在Session中保存的關鍵字;如果用戶未登錄,需重定向到指定的頁面(URL不包括ContextPath);不做檢查的URL列表(以分號分開,並且URL中不包括ContextPath)都要采取可配置的方式。
list.jsp

設置b,c,d,e需要用戶登錄權限,點擊跳轉login.jsp

登錄完成,輸入有效的名字可以進入其他頁面

源代碼:
list.jsp
<a href="a.jsp">AAA</a> <br><br> <a href="b.jsp">BBB</a> <br><br> <a href="c.jsp">CCC</a> <br><br> <a href="d.jsp">DDD</a> <br><br> <a href="e.jsp">EEE</a> <br><br>
a,b,c,d,e.jsp
<h4>AAA PAGE</h4> <a href="list.jsp">Return...</a>
login.jsp
<form action="doLogin.jsp" method="post">
username: <input type="text" name="username">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
doLogin.jsp
<%
//1.獲取用戶的登錄信息
String username = request.getParameter("username");
//2.若登錄信息完整,則把登錄信息方法HttpSession
if (username!=null&&!username.trim().equals("")){
session.setAttribute(application.getInitParameter("userSessionKey"),username);
//3.重定向到list.jsp
response.sendRedirect("list.jsp");
}else {
response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
}
%>
web.xml的相關設置
<!--用戶信息放入到session中鍵的名字-->
<context-param>
<param-name>userSessionKey</param-name>
<param-value>USERSESSIONKEY</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--若未登陸,需重定向的頁面-->
<context-param>
<param-name>rediretPage</param-name>
<param-value>/login/login.jsp</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--不需要攔截(或檢查)的URL列表-->
<context-param>
<param-name>uncheckedUrls</param-name>
<param-value>/login/a.jsp,/login/list.jsp,/login/login.jsp,/login/doLogin.jsp,</param-value>
</context-param>
LoginFilter.java
package com.demo.filter;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
private String sessionKey;
private String redirectUrl;
private String uncheckedUrls;
private FilterConfig filterConfig;
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
ServletContext servletContext = this.filterConfig.getServletContext();
sessionKey = servletContext.getInitParameter("userSessionKey");
redirectUrl = servletContext.getInitParameter("rediretPage");
uncheckedUrls = servletContext.getInitParameter("uncheckedUrls");
System.out.println(sessionKey);
System.out.println(redirectUrl);
System.out.println(uncheckedUrls);
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
//1.從web.xml文件中獲取sessionKey,redirectUrl,uncheckedUrls
//1.獲取請求的servletPath
String requestUrl = request.getRequestURL().toString();
String requestUri = request.getRequestURI();
String servletPath = request.getServletPath();
// http://localhost:8081/javaweb/login/list.jsp
System.out.println(requestUrl);
// /javaweb/login/list.jsp
System.out.println(requestUri);
// /login/list.jsp
System.out.println(servletPath);
//2.檢查1獲取的servletPath是否不需要檢查的URL中的一個,若是,則直接放行,方法結束
List<String> urls = Arrays.asList(uncheckedUrls.split(","));
if (urls.contains(servletPath)){
filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
return;
}
//3.從session中獲取sessionKey對應的值,若值不存在,則重定向到redirectUrl
Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute(sessionKey);
if (user == null){
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+ redirectUrl);
return;
}
//4.若存在,則放行,允許訪問
filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
}
