Java里面獲取當前服務器(linux環境)的IP地址--與請求者的真實IP

package com.wfd360.Util;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Copyright (C) 
 * @Author: 姿勢帝
 * @Date: 6/3 16:37
 * @Description:
 */
public class HostUtil {
    private static String ipstr = "127.0.0.1";
    private static Map<String, String> map = new HashMap();

    static {
        map.put("ip", getLinuxLocalIp());
    }

    public static String getHostIp() {
        String ip = map.get("ip");
        if (ip == null) {
            String ip1 = getLinuxLocalIp();
            map.put("ip", ip1);
            return ip1;
        }
        return ip;
    }
    

    /**
     * 獲取Linux下的IP地址
     *
     * @return IP地址
     * @throws SocketException
     */
    private static String getLinuxLocalIp() {
        String ip = "";
        try {
            for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements(); ) {
                NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();
                String name = intf.getName();
                if (!name.contains("docker") && !name.contains("lo")) {
                    for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf.getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements(); ) {
                        InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();
                        if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()) {
                            String ipaddress = inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString();
                            if (!ipaddress.contains("::") && !ipaddress.contains("0:0:") && !ipaddress.contains("fe80")) {
                                ip = ipaddress;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (SocketException ex) {
            ip = "127.0.0.1";
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return ip;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取請求者的ip地址
     *
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String getIpAdrress(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = null;

        //X-Forwarded-For：Squid 服務代理
        String ipAddresses = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        String unknown = "unknown";
        if (ipAddresses == null || ipAddresses.length() == 0 || unknown.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddresses)) {
            //Proxy-Client-IP：apache 服務代理
            ipAddresses = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }

        if (ipAddresses == null || ipAddresses.length() == 0 || unknown.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddresses)) {
            //WL-Proxy-Client-IP：weblogic 服務代理
            ipAddresses = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }

        if (ipAddresses == null || ipAddresses.length() == 0 || unknown.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddresses)) {
            //HTTP_CLIENT_IP：有些代理服務器
            ipAddresses = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
        }

        if (ipAddresses == null || ipAddresses.length() == 0 || unknown.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddresses)) {
            //X-Real-IP：nginx服務代理
            ipAddresses = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
        }

        //有些網絡通過多層代理，那么獲取到的ip就會有多個，一般都是通過逗號（,）分割開來，並且第一個ip為客戶端的真實IP
        if (ipAddresses != null && ipAddresses.length() != 0) {
            ip = ipAddresses.split(",")[0];
        }

        //還是不能獲取到，最后再通過request.getRemoteAddr();獲取
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || unknown.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddresses)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        return ip;
    }


}