springboot+Ehcache的簡單使用

1  maven

<!--EHcache-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
            <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
        </dependency>

 

2

xml 文件和xsd文件

xsd：

<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="qualified" version="1.7">
    <xs:element name="ehcache">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" ref="diskStore"/>
                <xs:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" ref="sizeOfPolicy"/>
                <xs:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" ref="transactionManagerLookup"/>
                <xs:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" ref="cacheManagerEventListenerFactory"/>
                <xs:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" ref="managementRESTService"/>
                <xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory"/>
                <xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="cacheManagerPeerListenerFactory"/>
                <xs:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" ref="terracottaConfig"/>
                <xs:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" ref="defaultCache"/>
                <xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" ref="cache"/>
            </xs:sequence>
            <xs:attribute name="name" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute default="true" name="updateCheck" type="xs:boolean" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute default="autodetect" name="monitoring" type="monitoringType" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute default="true" name="dynamicConfig" type="xs:boolean" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute default="15" name="defaultTransactionTimeoutInSeconds" type="xs:integer" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute default="0" name="maxBytesLocalHeap" type="memoryUnitOrPercentage" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute default="0" name="maxBytesLocalOffHeap" type="memoryUnit" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute default="0" name="maxBytesLocalDisk" type="memoryUnit" use="optional"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="managementRESTService">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="enabled" type="xs:boolean" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="bind" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="securityServiceLocation" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="securityServiceTimeout" use="optional" type="xs:integer"/>
            <xs:attribute name="sslEnabled" use="optional" type="xs:boolean"/>
            <xs:attribute name="needClientAuth" use="optional" type="xs:boolean"/>
            <xs:attribute name="sampleHistorySize" use="optional" type="xs:integer"/>
            <xs:attribute name="sampleIntervalSeconds" use="optional" type="xs:integer"/>
            <xs:attribute name="sampleSearchIntervalSeconds" use="optional" type="xs:integer"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="diskStore">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="path" use="optional"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="transactionManagerLookup">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="class" use="required"/>
            <xs:attribute name="properties" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="propertySeparator" use="optional"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="cacheManagerEventListenerFactory">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="class" use="required"/>
            <xs:attribute name="properties" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="propertySeparator" use="optional"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="class" use="required"/>
            <xs:attribute name="properties" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="propertySeparator" use="optional"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="cacheManagerPeerListenerFactory">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="class" use="required"/>
            <xs:attribute name="properties" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="propertySeparator" use="optional"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="terracottaConfig">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" name="tc-config">
                    <xs:complexType>
                        <xs:sequence>
                            <xs:any maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" processContents="skip"/>
                        </xs:sequence>
                    </xs:complexType>
                </xs:element>
            </xs:sequence>
            <xs:attribute default="localhost:9510" name="url" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="rejoin" type="xs:boolean" use="optional" default="false"/>
            <xs:attribute name="wanEnabledTSA" type="xs:boolean" use="optional" default="false"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <!--
    add clone support for addition of cacheExceptionHandler. Important!
   -->
    <xs:element name="defaultCache">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" ref="cacheEventListenerFactory"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" ref="cacheExtensionFactory"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" ref="cacheLoaderFactory"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" ref="cacheDecoratorFactory"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="bootstrapCacheLoaderFactory"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="cacheExceptionHandlerFactory"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="pinning"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="terracotta"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="cacheWriter"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="copyStrategy"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="elementValueComparator"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="sizeOfPolicy"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="persistence"/>
            </xs:sequence>
            <xs:attribute name="diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds" type="xs:integer" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="diskSpoolBufferSizeMB" type="xs:integer" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="diskPersistent" type="xs:boolean" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="diskAccessStripes" type="xs:integer" use="optional" default="1"/>
            <xs:attribute name="eternal" type="xs:boolean" use="optional" default="false"/>
            <xs:attribute name="maxElementsInMemory" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="maxEntriesLocalHeap" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="clearOnFlush" type="xs:boolean" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="memoryStoreEvictionPolicy" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="overflowToDisk" type="xs:boolean" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="timeToIdleSeconds" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="timeToLiveSeconds" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="maxElementsOnDisk" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="maxEntriesLocalDisk" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="transactionalMode" type="transactionalMode" use="optional" default="off"/>
            <xs:attribute name="statistics" type="xs:boolean" use="optional" default="false"/>
            <xs:attribute name="copyOnRead" type="xs:boolean" use="optional" default="false"/>
            <xs:attribute name="copyOnWrite" type="xs:boolean" use="optional" default="false"/>
            <xs:attribute name="cacheLoaderTimeoutMillis" type="xs:integer" use="optional" default="0"/>
            <xs:attribute name="overflowToOffHeap" type="xs:boolean" use="optional" default="false"/>
            <xs:attribute name="maxMemoryOffHeap" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="cache">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" ref="cacheEventListenerFactory"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" ref="cacheExtensionFactory"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" ref="cacheLoaderFactory"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" ref="cacheDecoratorFactory"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="bootstrapCacheLoaderFactory"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="cacheExceptionHandlerFactory"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="pinning"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="terracotta"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="cacheWriter"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="copyStrategy"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="searchable"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="elementValueComparator"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="sizeOfPolicy"/>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="persistence"/>
            </xs:sequence>
            <xs:attribute name="diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds" type="xs:integer" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="diskSpoolBufferSizeMB" type="xs:integer" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="diskPersistent" type="xs:boolean" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="diskAccessStripes" type="xs:integer" use="optional" default="1"/>
            <xs:attribute name="eternal" type="xs:boolean" use="optional" default="false"/>
            <xs:attribute name="maxElementsInMemory" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="maxEntriesLocalHeap" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="memoryStoreEvictionPolicy" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="clearOnFlush" type="xs:boolean" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
            <xs:attribute name="overflowToDisk" type="xs:boolean" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="timeToIdleSeconds" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="timeToLiveSeconds" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="maxElementsOnDisk" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="maxEntriesLocalDisk" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="maxEntriesInCache" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="transactionalMode" type="transactionalMode" use="optional" default="off"/>
            <xs:attribute name="statistics" type="xs:boolean" use="optional" default="false"/>
            <xs:attribute name="copyOnRead" type="xs:boolean" use="optional" default="false"/>
            <xs:attribute name="copyOnWrite" type="xs:boolean" use="optional" default="false"/>
            <xs:attribute name="logging" type="xs:boolean" use="optional" default="false"/>
            <xs:attribute name="cacheLoaderTimeoutMillis" type="xs:integer" use="optional" default="0"/>
            <xs:attribute name="overflowToOffHeap" type="xs:boolean" use="optional" default="false"/>
            <xs:attribute name="maxMemoryOffHeap" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute default="0" name="maxBytesLocalHeap" type="memoryUnitOrPercentage" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute default="0" name="maxBytesLocalOffHeap" type="memoryUnitOrPercentage" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute default="0" name="maxBytesLocalDisk" type="memoryUnitOrPercentage" use="optional"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="cacheEventListenerFactory">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="class" use="required"/>
            <xs:attribute name="properties" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="propertySeparator" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="listenFor" use="optional" type="notificationScope" default="all"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="bootstrapCacheLoaderFactory">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="class" use="required"/>
            <xs:attribute name="properties" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="propertySeparator" use="optional"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="cacheExtensionFactory">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="class" use="required"/>
            <xs:attribute name="properties" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="propertySeparator" use="optional"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="cacheExceptionHandlerFactory">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="class" use="required"/>
            <xs:attribute name="properties" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="propertySeparator" use="optional"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="cacheLoaderFactory">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="class" use="required"/>
            <xs:attribute name="properties" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="propertySeparator" use="optional"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="cacheDecoratorFactory">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="class" use="required"/>
            <xs:attribute name="properties" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="propertySeparator" use="optional"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="searchAttribute">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="name" use="required" type="xs:string"/>
            <xs:attribute name="expression" type="xs:string"/>
            <xs:attribute name="class" type="xs:string"/>
            <xs:attribute name="type" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="properties" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="propertySeparator" use="optional"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="searchable">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" ref="searchAttribute"/>
            </xs:sequence>
            <xs:attribute name="keys" use="optional" type="xs:boolean" default="true"/>
            <xs:attribute name="values" use="optional" type="xs:boolean" default="true"/>
            <xs:attribute name="allowDynamicIndexing" use="optional" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="pinning">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="store" use="required" type="pinningStoreType"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="terracotta">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="nonstop"/>
            </xs:sequence>
            <xs:attribute name="clustered" use="optional" type="xs:boolean" default="true"/>
            <xs:attribute name="coherentReads" use="optional" type="xs:boolean" default="true"/>
            <xs:attribute name="localKeyCache" use="optional" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
            <xs:attribute name="localKeyCacheSize" use="optional" type="xs:positiveInteger" default="300000"/>
            <xs:attribute name="orphanEviction" use="optional" type="xs:boolean" default="true"/>
            <xs:attribute name="orphanEvictionPeriod" use="optional" type="xs:positiveInteger" default="4"/>
            <xs:attribute name="copyOnRead" use="optional" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
            <xs:attribute name="coherent" use="optional" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
            <xs:attribute name="consistency" use="optional" type="consistencyType" default="eventual"/>
            <xs:attribute name="synchronousWrites" use="optional" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
            <xs:attribute name="concurrency" use="optional" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" default="0"/>
            <xs:attribute name="localCacheEnabled" use="optional" type="xs:boolean" default="true"/>
            <xs:attribute name="compressionEnabled" use="optional" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:simpleType name="consistencyType">
        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
            <xs:enumeration value="strong"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="eventual"/>
        </xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    <xs:element name="nonstop">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="timeoutBehavior"/>
            </xs:sequence>
            <xs:attribute name="enabled" use="optional" type="xs:boolean" default="true"/>
            <xs:attribute name="immediateTimeout" use="optional" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
            <xs:attribute name="timeoutMillis" use="optional" type="xs:positiveInteger" default="30000"/>
            <xs:attribute name="searchTimeoutMillis" use="optional" type="xs:positiveInteger" default="30000"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="timeoutBehavior">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="type" use="optional" type="timeoutBehaviorType" default="exception"/>
            <xs:attribute name="properties" use="optional" default=""/>
            <xs:attribute name="propertySeparator" use="optional" default=","/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:simpleType name="timeoutBehaviorType">
        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
            <xs:enumeration value="noop"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="exception"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="localReads"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="localReadsAndExceptionOnWrite"/>
        </xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    <xs:simpleType name="monitoringType">
        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
            <xs:enumeration value="autodetect"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="on"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="off"/>
        </xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    <xs:simpleType name="pinningStoreType">
        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
            <xs:enumeration value="localMemory"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="inCache"/>
        </xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    <xs:simpleType name="terracottaCacheValueType">
        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
            <xs:enumeration value="serialization"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="identity"/>
        </xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    <xs:simpleType name="transactionalMode">
        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
            <xs:enumeration value="off"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="xa_strict"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="xa"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="local"/>
        </xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    <xs:element name="cacheWriter">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="cacheWriterFactory"/>
            </xs:sequence>
            <xs:attribute name="writeMode" use="optional" type="writeModeType" default="write-through"/>
            <xs:attribute name="notifyListenersOnException" use="optional" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
            <xs:attribute name="minWriteDelay" use="optional" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" default="1"/>
            <xs:attribute name="maxWriteDelay" use="optional" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" default="1"/>
            <xs:attribute name="rateLimitPerSecond" use="optional" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" default="0"/>
            <xs:attribute name="writeCoalescing" use="optional" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
            <xs:attribute name="writeBatching" use="optional" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
            <xs:attribute name="writeBatchSize" use="optional" type="xs:positiveInteger" default="1"/>
            <xs:attribute name="retryAttempts" use="optional" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" default="0"/>
            <xs:attribute name="retryAttemptDelaySeconds" use="optional" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" default="1"/>
            <xs:attribute name="writeBehindConcurrency" use="optional" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" default="1"/>
            <xs:attribute name="writeBehindMaxQueueSize" use="optional" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" default="0"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:simpleType name="writeModeType">
        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
            <xs:enumeration value="write-through"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="write-behind"/>
        </xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    <xs:element name="cacheWriterFactory">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="class" use="required"/>
            <xs:attribute name="properties" use="optional"/>
            <xs:attribute name="propertySeparator" use="optional"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="copyStrategy">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="class" use="required" type="xs:string"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="elementValueComparator">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="class" use="required" type="xs:string"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="sizeOfPolicy">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="maxDepth" use="required" type="xs:integer"/>
            <xs:attribute name="maxDepthExceededBehavior" use="optional" default="continue" type="maxDepthExceededBehavior"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="persistence">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="strategy" use="required" type="persistenceStrategy"/>
            <xs:attribute name="synchronousWrites" use="optional" default="false" type="xs:boolean"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:simpleType name="persistenceStrategy">
        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
            <xs:enumeration value="localTempSwap"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="localRestartable"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="none"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="distributed"/>
        </xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    <xs:simpleType name="maxDepthExceededBehavior">
        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
            <xs:enumeration value="continue"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="abort"/>
        </xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    <xs:simpleType name="notificationScope">
        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
            <xs:enumeration value="local"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="remote"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="all"/>
        </xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    <xs:simpleType name="memoryUnit">
        <xs:restriction base="xs:token">
            <xs:pattern value="[0-9]+[bBkKmMgG]?"/>
        </xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    <xs:simpleType name="memoryUnitOrPercentage">
        <xs:restriction base="xs:token">
            <xs:pattern value="([0-9]+[bBkKmMgG]?|100%|[0-9]{1,2}%)"/>
        </xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
</xs:schema>

xml：配置緩存名字

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="Ehcache.xsd">
    <!--timeToIdleSeconds 當緩存閑置n秒后銷毀 -->
    <!--timeToLiveSeconds 當緩存存活n秒后銷毀 -->
    <!-- 緩存配置
        name:緩存名稱。
        maxElementsInMemory：緩存最大個數。
        eternal:對象是否永久有效，一但設置了，timeout將不起作用。
        timeToIdleSeconds：設置對象在失效前的允許閑置時間（單位：秒）。僅當eternal=false對象不是永久有效時使用，可選屬性，默認值是0，也就是可閑置時間無窮大。
        timeToLiveSeconds：設置對象在失效前允許存活時間（單位：秒）。最大時間介於創建時間和失效時間之間。僅當eternal=false對象不是永久有效時使用，默認是0.，也就是對象存活時間無窮大。
        overflowToDisk：當內存中對象數量達到maxElementsInMemory時，Ehcache將會對象寫到磁盤中。 diskSpoolBufferSizeMB：這個參數設置DiskStore（磁盤緩存）的緩存區大小。默認是30MB。每個Cache都應該有自己的一個緩沖區。
        maxElementsOnDisk：硬盤最大緩存個數。
        diskPersistent：是否緩存虛擬機重啟期數據 Whether the disk
        store persists between restarts of the Virtual Machine. The default value
        is false.
        diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds：磁盤失效線程運行時間間隔，默認是120秒。
        memoryStoreEvictionPolicy：當達到maxElementsInMemory限制時，Ehcache將會根據指定的策略去清理內存。默認策略是
LRU（最近最少使用）。你可以設置為FIFO（先進先出）或是LFU（較少使用）。
        clearOnFlush：內存數量最大時是否清除。 -->
    <!-- 磁盤緩存位置 -->
    <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir" />
    <!-- 默認緩存 -->
    <defaultCache
            maxElementsInMemory="10000"
            eternal="false"
            timeToIdleSeconds="120"
            timeToLiveSeconds="120"
            maxElementsOnDisk="10000000"
            diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
            memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
        <persistence strategy="localTempSwap" />
    </defaultCache>

    <!-- 測試 -->
    <cache name="MyTest"
           eternal="false"
           timeToIdleSeconds="2400"
           timeToLiveSeconds="2400"
           maxEntriesLocalHeap="10000"
           maxEntriesLocalDisk="10000000"
           diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
           overflowToDisk="false"
           memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
    </cache>
    <!-- MM -->
    <cache name="scripts"
           eternal="false"
           timeToIdleSeconds="1200"
           timeToLiveSeconds="1200"
           maxEntriesLocalHeap="10000"
           maxEntriesLocalDisk="10000000"
           diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
           overflowToDisk="false"
           memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
    </cache>

</ehcache>

 

3  代碼中使用

ps  controller層調用方法，如果緩存中查到數據則不進入方法直接返回數據

參考代碼

package com.cloud.cloudClient02.Service;

import com.cloud.cloudClient02.controller.CurrentScript;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheConfig;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Repository
@CacheConfig(cacheNames="scripts")
public class CacheDaoImpl {

    @Cacheable(key="#user.getId()")
    public CurrentScript save(CurrentScript user) {
        System.out.println("save()被執行了....");
        return user;
    }



    @Cacheable(key="#userId")
    public CurrentScript select(String userId) {
        System.out.println("select()執行了=============");

         return new CurrentScript();
    }

    /*@CachePut(key="#user.getId()")
    public CurrentScript update(CurrentScript user) {
        System.out.println("update()執行了=============");
        map.put(user.getId(), user);
        return user;
    }

    @CacheEvict(key="#user.getId()")
    public boolean delete(CurrentScript user) {
        System.out.println("delete()執行了=============");
        map.remove(user.getId());
        return true;
    }

    @CacheEvict(allEntries=true,value= {"MyTest","MM"})
    public void deleteAll() {
        map.clear();
    }

    @Cacheable(value="scripts")
    public String selectFromOtherCache() {
        System.out.println("其他緩存");
        return "來自緩存";
    }
*/
   /* @Cacheable(allEntries=true)
    public String selectAll() {

        return
    }*/
}