Java - 格式化輸出JSON字符串的兩種方式

目錄

• 1 使用阿里的FastJson
  • 1.1 項目的pom.xml依賴
  • 1.2 Java示例代碼
• 2 使用谷歌的Gson
  • 2.1 項目的pom.xml依賴
  • 2.2 Java示例代碼
• 參考資料
• 版權聲明

1 使用阿里的FastJson

1.1 項目的pom.xml依賴

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.58</version>
</dependency>

1.2 Java示例代碼

(1) 導入的包:

com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;

(2) 測試代碼:

其中JSON字符串為:
{"_index":"book_shop","_type":"it_book","_id":"1","_score":1.0,"_source":{"name": "Java編程思想（第4版）","author": "[美] Bruce Eckel","category": "編程語言","price": 109.0,"publisher": "機械工業出版社","date": "2007-06-01","tags": [ "Java", "編程語言" ]}}

public static void main(String[] args) {

    String jsonString = "{\"_index\":\"book_shop\",\"_type\":\"it_book\",\"_id\":\"1\",\"_score\":1.0," +
            "\"_source\":{\"name\": \"Java編程思想（第4版）\",\"author\": \"[美] Bruce Eckel\",\"category\": \"編程語言\"," +
            "\"price\": 109.0,\"publisher\": \"機械工業出版社\",\"date\": \"2007-06-01\",\"tags\": [ \"Java\", \"編程語言\" ]}}";

    JSONObject object = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonString);
    String pretty = JSON.toJSONString(object, SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue, 
            SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat);

    System.out.println(pretty);
}

(3) 格式化輸出后的結果:

說明: FastJson通過Tab鍵進行換行后的格式化.

{
	"_index":"book_shop",
	"_type":"it_book",
	"_source":{
		"date":"2007-06-01",
		"author":"[美] Bruce Eckel",
		"price":109.0,
		"name":"Java編程思想（第4版）",
		"publisher":"機械工業出版社",
		"category":"編程語言",
		"tags":[
			"Java",
			"編程語言"
		]
	},
	"_id":"1",
	"_score":1.0
}

2 使用谷歌的Gson

2.1 項目的pom.xml依賴

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
    <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>

2.2 Java示例代碼

(1) 導入的包:

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParser;

(2) 測試代碼:

JSON字符串與上述測試代碼相同.

public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    String jsonString = "{\"_index\":\"book_shop\",\"_type\":\"it_book\",\"_id\":\"1\",\"_score\":1.0," +
            "\"_source\":{\"name\": \"Java編程思想（第4版）\",\"author\": \"[美] Bruce Eckel\",\"category\": \"編程語言\"," +
            "\"price\": 109.0,\"publisher\": \"機械工業出版社\",\"date\": \"2007-06-01\",\"tags\": [ \"Java\", \"編程語言\" ]}}";
	
	String pretty = toPrettyFormat(jsonString)
	
	System.out.println(pretty);
}

/**
 * 格式化輸出JSON字符串
 * @return 格式化后的JSON字符串
 */
private static String toPrettyFormat(String json) {
	JsonParser jsonParser = new JsonParser();
	JsonObject jsonObject = jsonParser.parse(json).getAsJsonObject();
	Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
	return gson.toJson(jsonObject);
}

(3) 格式化輸出后的結果:

說明: Gson使用2個空格作為換行后的格式轉換.

{
  "_index": "book_shop",
  "_type": "it_book",
  "_id": "1",
  "_score": 1.0,
  "_source": {
    "name": "Java編程思想（第4版）",
    "author": "[美] Bruce Eckel",
    "category": "編程語言",
    "price": 109.0,
    "publisher": "機械工業出版社",
    "date": "2007-06-01",
    "tags": [
      "Java",
      "編程語言"
    ]
  }
}

參考資料

JAVA-Gson-格式化輸出json字符串

版權聲明

作者: 瘦風(https://healchow.com)

出處: 博客園 瘦風的博客(https://www.cnblogs.com/shoufeng)

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